登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Gallimimus bullatus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)57265https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57265
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimidae : Gallimimus : Gallimimus bullatus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoriformesHoltz and Padian 1995
-ArctometatarsaliaHoltz 1994
infraorderOrnithomimosauriaBarsbold 1976
familyOrnithomimidaeMarsh 1890
genusGallimimusOsmólska et al. 1972
speciesGallimimus bullatusOsmólska et al. 1972
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gallimimus bullatusspeciesbelongs to Gallimimusstated with evidenceOsmólska et al., 1972
Gallimimus bullatusspeciesbelongs to Gallimimusstated without evidenceGradzinski et al., 1977
Gallimimus bullatusspeciesbelongs to Ornithomimusstated without evidencePaul, 1988
Gallimimus bullatusspeciesbelongs to Gallimimusstated without evidenceCurrie, 1992
Gallimimus bullatusspeciesbelongs to Gallimimusstated with evidenceMakovicky et al., 2004
Gallimimus bullatusspeciesbelongs to Gallimimusstated without evidenceKobayashi and Barsbold, 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Dietherbivore, omnivore (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense,thick (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Osmólska, E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:103-143

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1972Gallimimus bullatus Osmólska et al. p. 105 figs. 1-18
1977Gallimimus bullatus Gradzinski et al. p. 302
1977Gallimimus bullatus Perle p. 107
1977Gallimimus bullatus Rozhdestvensky p. 111
1980Gallimimus bullatus Molnar p. 134
1980Gallimimus bullatus Molnar and Pledge p. 286
1981Gallimimus bullatus Nicholls and Russell p. 524
1981Gallimimus bullatus Olshevsky p. 39
1983Gallimimus bullatus Barsbold p. 97
1984Gallimimus bullatus Kielan-Jaworowska p. 100
1985Gallimimus bullatus DeCourten and Russell p. 1097
1986Gallimimus bullatus Gauthier p. 10
1988Ornithomimus bullatus Paul p. 393
1992Gallimimus bullatus Currie p. 246
1995Gallimimus bullatus Pérez-Moreno and Sanz p. 115
1996Gallimimus bullatus Osmólska p. 29
1997Gallimimus bullatus Barsbold p. 447
1997Gallimimus bullatus Osmólska p. 472
1998Gallimimus bullatus Makovicky and Norell p. 2
2000Gallimimus bullatus Currie p. 446
2001Gallimimus bullatus Hurum p. 34
2001Gallimimus bullatus Matsuoka et al. p. 41
YearName and Author
2003Gallimimus bullatus Ji et al. p. 16 fig. 12
2003Gallimimus bullatus Rauhut p. 38
2004Gallimimus bullatus Makovicky et al. p. 138
2005Gallimimus bullatus Kobayashi and Barsbold p. 120
2006Gallimimus bullatus Kobayashi and Barsbold p. 197
2007Gallimimus bullatus Turner et al. p. 24
2008Gallimimus bullatus Longrich p. 992
2009Gallimimus bullatus Bever and Norell p. 24
2009Gallimimus bullatus Buffetaut et al. p. 230
2009Gallimimus bullatus Makovicky et al.
2009Gallimimus bullatus Turner et al. p. 11
2010Gallimimus bullatus Chiappe and Göhlich p. 285 fig. 21
2011Gallimimus bullatus Xu et al. p. 213
2015Gallimimus bullatus Alifanov and Saveliev p. 636
2016Gallimimus bullatus Claessens and Loewen p. 11 fig. 10
2016Gallimimus bullatus McFeeters et al. p. 17
2016Gallimimus bullatus Serrano-Brañas et al. p. 49
2017Gallimimus bullatus Averianov et al. p. 199
2017Gallimimus bullatus Chinzorig et al. p. 5
2017Gallimimus bullatus Sereno p. 579
2019Gallimimus bullatus Senter and Sullivan p. 2

References

Osmólska H., Roniewicz E., et al (1972) A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, Palaeontologia Polonica 27, 103-143
Gradzinski R., Kielan-Jaworowska Z., et al (1977) Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions, Acta Geologica Polonica 27 3, 281-318
Perle A. (1977) O pervoy nakhodke Alektrozavra (Tyrannosauridae, Theropoda) iz pozdnego Mela Mongolii [On the first discovery of Alectrosaurus (Tyrannosauridae, Theropoda) in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia], Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Akademi Geologiin Khureelen 3 3, 104-113
Rozhdestvensky A. K. (1977) The study of dinosaurs in Asia, Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 20, 102-119
Molnar R. E. (1980) Australian late Mesozoic continental tetrapods: some implications, Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 139, 131-143
Molnar R. E., Pledge N. S. (1980) A new theropod dinosaur from South Australia, Alcheringa 4, 281-287
Nicholls E. L., Russell A. R. (1981) A new specimen of Struthiomimus altus from Alberta, with comments on the classificatory characters of Upper Cretaceous ornithomimids, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 518-526
Barsbold R. (1983) Khishchnye dinosavry mela Mongoliy [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia], Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 19, 1-117
DeCourten F. L., Russell D. A. (1985) A specimen of Ornithomimus velox (Theropoda, Ornithomimidae) from the terminal Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, Journal of Paleontology 59 5, 1091-1099
Gauthier J. A. (1986) Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds, The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, K. Padian (ed.), Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8, 1-55
Paul G. S. (1988) , Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. Simon & Schuster, New York, 1-464
Osmólska H. (1996) An unusual theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 1, 1-38
Makovicky P. J., Norell M. A. (1998) A partial ornithomimid braincase from Ukhaa Tolgod (Upper Cretaceous, Mongolia), American Museum Novitates 3247, 1-16
Currie P. J. (2000) Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 434-455
Matsuoka H., Isaji S., et al (2001) A new dinosaur track locality in the Tetori Group of Mekko-dani ravine, Oguchi, Ishikawa, Japan, Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 5, 39-48
Ji Q., Norell M. A., et al (2003) An early ostrich dinosaur and implications for ornithomimosaur phylogeny, American Museum Novitates 3420, 1-19
Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213
Makovicky P. J., Kobayashi Y., et al (2004) Ornithomimosauria, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 137-150
Turner A. H., Hwang S. H., et al (2007) A small derived theropod from Öösh, Early Cretaceous, Baykhangor Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3557, 1-27
Longrich N. (2008) A new, large ornithomimid from the Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada: implications for the study of dissociated dinosaur remains, Palaeontology 51 4, 983-997 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00791.x
Bever G. S., Norell M. A. (2009) The perinate skull of Byronosaurus (Troodontidae) with observations on the cranial ontogeny of paravian theropods, American Museum Novitates 3657, 1-51
Buffetaut E., Suteethorn V., et al (2009) An early 'ostrich dinosaur' (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) from the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation of NE Thailand, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Ecosystems in SE Asia. The Geological Society of London, Special Publication 315, 229-243
Makovicky P. J., Li D., et al (2009) A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0236
Turner A. H., Nesbitt S. J., et al (2009) A large alvarezsaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3648, 1-14
Chiappe L. M., Göhlich U. B. (2010) Anatomy of Juravenator starki (Theropoda: Coelurosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Germany, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 258 3, 257-296 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0125
Xu L., Kobayashi Y., et al (2011) A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China, Cretaceous Research 32 1, 213-222
Alifanov V. R., Saveliev S. V. (2015) The most ancient ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with cover imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia, Paleontological Journal 49 6, 636-650 doi:10.1134/s0031030115060039
Claessens L. P. A., Loewen M. A. (2016) A redescription of Ornithomimus velox Marsh, 1890 (Dinosauria, Theropoda), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 1, e1034593:1-15 doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1034593
McFeeters B., Ryan M. J., et al (2016) A new ornithomimid theropod from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36, e1221415:1-20 doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1221415
Serrano-Brañas C. I., Torres-Rodríguez E., et al (2016) A new ornithomimid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Packard Shale formation (Cabullona Group) Sonora, México, Cretaceous Research 58 1, 49-62 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.08.013
Averianov A. O., Sues H.-D., et al (2017) Hind limb bones of an ornithomimid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Bostobe Formation, northeastern Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan, Palaeoworld 26, 194-201 doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.01.003
Chinzorig T., Kobayashi Y., et al (2017) First ornithomimid (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation of Tögrögiin Shiree, Mongolia, Scientific Reports 7 1, 5835:1-14
Sereno P. C. (2017) Early Cretaceous ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria: Coelurosauria) from Africa, Ameghiniana 54 5, 576-616 doi:10.5710/AMGH.23.10.2017.3155
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.3.28 23:45:10
Go to top of page