Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Hippotragini

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	56156	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56156

Rank

tribe (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragini

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
order	Ungulata
order	Artiodactyla	Owen 1848
-	Ruminantiamorpha	Spaulding et al. 2009
-	Ruminantia
-	Pecora
family	Bovidae	Gray 1821
subfamily	Antilopinae	Gray 1821
tribe	Hippotragini	Sundevall 1845

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Hippotragini	tribe	belongs to Bovidae	stated without evidence	Bouvrain, 1998
Hippotragini	tribe	belongs to Antilopinae	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 1999
Hippotragini	subfamily	belongs to Bovidae	stated without evidence	Grubb, 2001
Hippotragini	tribe	belongs to Antilopinae	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 2003
Hippotragini	subfamily	belongs to Bovidae	stated without evidence	Agnarsson and May-Collado, 2008
Hippotragini	tribe	belongs to Hippotraginae	stated without evidence	Gentry, 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

12 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

23.0 - 7.2 Ma
Miocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

grazer, browser (based on Bovidae)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Bovidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

G. Bouvrain. 1998. Le gisement de vertebres pliocenes de Calta, Ankara, Turquie. 10. Bovidae. Geodiversitas 20(3):467-485

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Addax genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Chonnochaetes genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Hippotragus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		95	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Oryx genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Oryx	41	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Praedamalis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	23.0 Ma Miocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Saheloryx ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Tchadotragus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1845	Hippotragini Sundevall
1998	Hippotragini Bouvrain
1999	Hippotragini Hassanin and Douzery p. 893
2001	Hippotraginae Grubb p. 382
2003	Hippotragini Hassanin and Douzery p. 223
2008	Hippotraginae Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 979 figs. Fig. 5
2010	Hippotragini Gentry p. 779

References

Bouvrain G. (1998) Le gisement de vertebres pliocenes de Calta, Ankara, Turquie. 10. Bovidae, Geodiversitas 20 3, 467-485

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (1999) Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266, 893-900

Grubb R. (2001) Review of family-group names of living bovids, Journal of Mammalogy 82 2, 374-388

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (2003) Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae, Systematic Biology 52 2, 206-228

Agnarsson I., May-Collado L. J. (2008) The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 964-985

Gentry A. W. (2010) Bovidae, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 747-803

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Go to top of page