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Natricinae

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	53081	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53081

Rank

subfamily (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Natricinae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Lepidosauromorpha
superorder	Lepidosauria
order	Squamata	Oppel 1811
suborder	Ophidia
-	Serpentes
infraorder	Alethinophidia	Nopcsa 1923
-	Macrostomata	Ritgen 1828
superfamily	Booidea	Gray 1825
-	Caenophidia	Hoffstetter 1939
superfamily	Colubroidea	Oppel 1811
family	Colubridae	Oppel 1811
subfamily	Natricinae	Bonaparte 1838

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Natricinae	subfamily	belongs to Colubridae	stated with evidence	Kuhn, 1966
Natricinae	subfamily	belongs to Colubridae	stated without evidence	Underwood, 1967
Natricinae	subfamily	belongs to Colubridae	implied	Venczel and Stiuca, 2008
Natricinae	subfamily	belongs to Colubridae	stated without evidence	Parmley and Hunter, 2010
Natricinae	subfamily	belongs to Colubridae	implied	Cernansky et al., 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

22 (55%)

First Recorded Appearance

56.0 - 28.4 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Booidea)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

carnivore (based on Colubridae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. A. Holman. 1967. A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Ladds, Georgia. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 25(3):154-166

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Clonophis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Micronatrix ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	13.6 Ma Miocene	13.6 Ma Miocene
Natrix genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Water Snake	187	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Neonatrix ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		32	23.0 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Nerodia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Water Snake	64	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Paleonatrix genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Regina genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Crayfish Snake	9	10.3 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Rhabdophis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Liodytes genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Tropidoclonion genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	13.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Virginia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1838	Natricinae Bonaparte
1966	Natricinae Kuhn p. 66
1967	Natricinae Underwood
1995	Natricinae Parmley and Holman p. 84
2008	Natricinae Venczel and Stiuca p. 759
2010	Natricinae Parmley and Hunter p. 533
2015	Natricinae Cernansky et al. p. 115

References

Holman J. A. (1967) A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Ladds, Georgia, Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 25 3, 154-166

Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154

Parmley D., Holman J. A. (1995) Hemphillian (late Miocene) snakes from Nebraska, with comments on Arikareean through Blancan snakes of midcontinental North America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15 1, 79-95

Venczel M., Stiuca E. (2008) Late middle Miocene amphibians and squamate reptiles from Taut, Romania, Geodiversitas 30 4, 731-763

Parmley D., Hunter K. B. (2010) Fossil snakes of the Clarendonian (late Miocene) Pratt Slide local fauna of Nebraska, with the description of a new natricine colubrid, Journal of Herpetology 44 4, 526-543 doi:10.1670/09-248.1

Cernansky A., Rage J. C., et al (2015) The Early Miocene squamates of Amöneburg (Germany): the first stages of modern squamates in Europe, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 2, 97-128 doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.897266

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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