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Booidea

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38083https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38083
Ranksuperfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Booidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Ophidiastated with evidenceEstes, 1964
Booideainfraorderbelongs to Serpentesstated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Serpentesstated without evidenceEstes and Berberian, 1970
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Alethinophidiastated without evidenceHolman and Case, 1988
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to HenophidiaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Serpentesstated without evidenceHolman et al., 1991
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Macrostomatastated with evidenceScanlon and Lee, 2000
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Macrostomatastated without evidenceLee and Scanlon, 2002
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Henophidiastated without evidenceRage et al., 2008
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to Macrostomatastated with evidenceAlbino and Carlini, 2008
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to AlethinophidiaimpliedSmith, 2013
Booideasuperfamilybelongs to SerpentesimpliedCernansky et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)400
Extant Size (PBDB)182 (46%)
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Booidea)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Booidea)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. E. Gray. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of Reptilia and Amphibia. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., London 10:193-217

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anomalophidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Archaeophidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Boidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Boa42172.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Dinilysiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ungaliophiidae
family
listed (PBDB)Dwarf Boa0 Ma
Extant
Conantophis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
133.3 Ma
Oligocene
33.3 Ma
Oligocene
Caenophidia
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)1,91783.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1825Booidea Gray
1964Booidea Estes p. 140
1966Booidea Kuhn p. 62
1970Booidea Estes and Berberian p. 6
1988Booidea Carroll
1988Booidea Holman and Case p. 329
1991Booidea Holman et al. p. 1
YearName and Author
2000Booidea Scanlon and Lee p. 417
2002Booidea Lee and Scanlon
2002Booidea Wilcox et al.
2008Booidea Albino and Carlini
2008Booidea Rage et al. p. 394
2013Booidea Smith p. 161
2015Booidea Cernansky et al. p. 114

References

Gray J. E. A synopsis of the genera of Reptilia and Amphibia, Annals of Philosophy, n. s., London 10, 193-217
Estes R. (1964) Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49, 1-187
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Estes R., Berberian P. (1970) Paleoecology of a Late Cretaceous vertebrate community from Montana, Breviora 343, 1-35
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Holman J. A., Case G. R. (1988) Reptiles from the Eocene Tallahatta Formation of Alabama, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8 3, 328-333
Holman J. A., Dockery D. T., et al (1991) Paleogene snakes of Mississippi, Mississippi Geology 11 1, 1-12
Scanlon J. D., Lee M. S. Y. (2000) The Pleistocene serpent Wonambi and the early evolution of snakes., Nature 403, 416-420
Wilcox T. P., Zwickl D. J., et al (2002) Phylogenetic relationships of dwarf boas and a comparison of Bayesian and bootstrap measures of phylogenetic support, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25, 361-371
Albino A. M., Carlini A. A. (2008) First Record of Boa constrictor (Serpentes, Boidae) in the Quaternary of South America, Journal of Herpetology 42 1, 82-88
Rage J.-C., Folie A., et al (2008) A diverse snake fauna from the early Eocene of Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 3, 391-403
Smith K. T. (2013) New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America, Zoologischer Anzeiger 252 2, 157-182 doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006
Cernansky A., Rage J. C., et al (2015) The Early Miocene squamates of Amöneburg (Germany): the first stages of modern squamates in Europe, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 2, 97-128 doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.897266
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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