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Squalicorax

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34633https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34633
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
-Selachii
superorderGaleomorphi
orderLamniformesBerg 1958
familyAnacoracidaeCasier 1947
genusSqualicoraxWhitley 1939
Common Namecrow shark
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Isuridaestated without evidenceMiller, 1967
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Anacoracidaestated without evidenceApplegate, 1970
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Anacoracidaestated with evidenceHerman, 1975
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Anacoracidaestated without evidenceCase, 1978
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Anacoracoideistated without evidenceCase, 1979
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Anacoracidaestated without evidenceThurmond and Jones, 1981
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Lamniformessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Squalicoraxgenusbelongs to Anacoracidaestated without evidenceForey et al., 2003
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (20%)
First Recorded Appearance113 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Lamniformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Lamniformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Squalicorax curvatus
species
listed (PBDB)499.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Squalicorax dalinkevichiusi
species
listed (PBDB)199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax falcatus
species
listed (PBDB)38113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax kaupi
species
listed (PBDB)55101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax primaevus
species
listed (PBDB)1113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Squalicorax primigenius
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Squalicorax pristiodontus
species
listed (PBDB)Crow Shark
Squalicorax pristodontus
species
listed (PBDB)Crow Shark54113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax volgensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
399.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1939Squalicorax Whitley
1967Squalicorax Miller p. 223
1970Squalicorax Applegate p. 393
1971Eoanacorax Glikman and Shvazhaite
1975Squalicorax Herman p. 105
1978Squalicorax Case p. 186
YearName and Author
1979Squalicorax Case p. 79
1981Squalicorax Thurmond and Jones p. 57
1988Squalicorax Case and Schwimmer p. 294
1997Squalicorax Siverson p. 461
2002Squalicorax Sepkoski, Jr.
2003Squalicorax Forey et al. p. 227

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Miller H. W. (1967) Cretaceous vertebrates from Phoebus Landing, North Carolina, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 119, 219-235
Applegate S. P. (1970) The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, Fieldiana: Geology Memoires 3 8, 385-433
Herman J. (1975) Les Selaciens de sterrains neocretaces and paleocenes de Belgique and des contrees limitrophes Elements d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale, Memoires pour servier a l'explications des Cartes geologiques et minieres de la Belgique 15, 1-401
Case G. R. (1978) A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 160 Lfg. 1-6, 176-205
Case G. R. (1979) Cretaceous selachians from the Peedee Formation (Late Maestrichtian) of Duplin County, North Carolina, Brimleyana 2, 77-89
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Case G. R., Schwimmer D. R. (1988) Late Cretaceous Fish from the Blufftown Formation (Campanian) in Western Georgia, Journal of Paleontology 62 2, 290-301
Siverson M. (1997) Sharks from the mid-Cretaceous Gearle Siltstone, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17 3, 453-465
Forey P. L., Yi L., et al (2003) Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1 4, 227-330 doi:10.1017/S147720190300107X
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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