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Stylophora ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)31153https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=31153
Rankclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classStylophoraGill and Caster 1960
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stylophoraclassbelongs to Echinodermatastated with evidenceLefebvre, 2000
Stylophoraclassbelongs to Echinodermatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)153
First Recorded Appearance513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityfacultatively mobile (based on Stylophora)
Visionblind (based on Stylophora)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Stylophora)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cornuta
order
listed (PBDB)61513 Ma
Cambrian
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Mitrata
order
listed (PBDB)140485 Ma
Cambrian
318 Ma
Carboniferous
Reticulocarpidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Vizcainocarpus
genus
listed (PBDB)2485 Ma
Cambrian
479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1960Stylophora Gill and Caster
1998Ankyroida Parsley
2000Stylophora Lefebvre p. 900
2000Ankyroida Parsley et al. p. 38
2002Stylophora Sepkoski, Jr.
2005Ankyroida Parsley and Gutierrez-Marco

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Lefebvre B. (2000) A new mitrate (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from the Tremadoc of Shropshire (England) and the origin of the Mitrocystitida, Journal of Paleontology 74 5, 890-906 doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<0890:ANMESF>2.0.CO;2
Parsley R. L., Prokop R. J., et al (2000) Kirkocystid ankyroids (Stylophora: Echinodermata) from the Sarka Formation (Ordovician) of Bohemia, Bulletin of Geosciences 75 1, 37-48
Parsley R. L., Gutierrez-Marco J. C. (2005) Stylophorans in middle Arenig shallow water siliciclastics:\r\nVizcainocarpus from the Imfout Syncline in Morocco’s western Meseta, Bulletin of Geosciences 80 3, 182-192
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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