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Hexasterophora


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Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)146759https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=146759
Ranksubclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexasterophora
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classHexactinellidaSchmidt 1870
subclassHexasterophoraSchulze 1886
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hexasterophorasubclassbelongs to Hexactinellidastated without evidenceRigby and Mohanti, 1993
Hexasterophorasubclassbelongs to HexactinellidaimpliedBambach et al., 2007
Hexasterophorasubclassbelongs to Hexactinellidastated without evidenceWorheide et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)286
Extant Size (PBDB)37 (13%)
First Recorded Appearance456 - 450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Environmentmarine (based on Hexactinellida)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Hexactinellida)
Visionblind (based on Hexactinellida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Hexactinellida)
Taphonomysilica (based on Hexactinellida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. K. Bambach, A. M. Bush, and D. H. Erwin. 2007. Supplement to Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations. Palaeontology 50(1):1-22

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hexactinosa
order
listed (PBDB)651456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
0 Ma
Extant
Lychniscosida
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
393.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Thalamospongia
genus
listed (PBDB)1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1886Hexasterophora Schulze
1993Hexasterophora Rigby and Mohanti p. 917
1996Hexasterophora Rigby and Albi p. 909
2007Hexasterophora Bambach et al. p. S4
2012Hexasterophora Worheide et al. p. 35 figs. Fig. 1.5

References

Bambach R. K., Bush A. M., et al (2007) Supplement to Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations, Palaeontology 50 1, 1-22
Rigby J. K., Mohanti M. (1993) A new hexactinellid sponge from the Eocene of Kutch, India, Journal of Paleontology 67 6, 917-922
Rigby J. K., Albi Y. (1996) An Upper Miocene hexactinellid xponge from the Puente Shale, Orange County, California, Journal of Paleontology 70 6, 908-913
Worheide G., Dohrmann M., et al (2012) Deep phylogeny and evolution of sponges (Phylum Porifera), Advances in Marine Biology 61, 1-78
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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