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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Cryptozonia

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)127757https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=127757
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Cryptozonia
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumAsterozoavon Zittel 1895
classAsteroideade Blainville 1830
orderCryptozoniaSladen 1889
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cryptozoniaorderbelongs to Euasteroideastated with evidenceSladen, 1889
Cryptozoniaorderbelongs to Asteroideastated with evidenceSchuchert, 1915
Cryptozoniaorderbelongs to Asteroideastated without evidenceClark and Twitchell, 1915
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (9.1%)
First Recorded Appearance345 - 343 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Asteroidea)
Visionlimited (based on Asteroidea)
Dietcarnivore (based on Asteroidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Asteroidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. P. Sladen. 1889. The Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger 1873-1876, Zoology 30:1-935

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Palaeosolasteracea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)
Schuchertiacea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)1345 Ma
Carboniferous
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Stenasteracea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)
Urasterellacea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1889Cryptozonia Sladen
1915Cryptozonia Clark and Twitchell p. 28
1915Cryptozonia Schuchert p. 162

References

Sladen W. P. The Asteroidea, Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger 1873-1876, Zoology 30, 1-935
Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341
Schuchert C. (1915) Revision of Paleozoic Stelleroidea with special reference to North American Asteroidea, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 88, 1-311
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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