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Sergospiriferinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)127296https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=127296
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : Sergospiriferinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferidaWaagen 1883
suborderSpiriferidinaWaagen 1883
superfamilySpiriferoidea
familySpiriferidaeKing 1846
subfamilySergospiriferinaeCarter 1994
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sergospiriferinaesubfamilybelongs to Spiriferidaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
First Recorded Appearance383 - 371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance265 - 260 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary (based on Spiriferida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Spiriferida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Williams, C. H. C. Brunton, and SJ Carlson, PG Baker, JL Carter, GB Curry, AS Dagys, R. Gourvennec, HF Hou, YG Jin, JG Johnson, DE Lee, DI MacKinnon, PR Racheboeuf, TN Smirnova, DL Sun. 2006. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5:1689-2320

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Afghanospirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2326 Ma
Carboniferous
323 Ma
Carboniferous
Anthracospirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
325359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
304 Ma
Carboniferous
Cancellospirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1265 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Eobrachythyris
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
22383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Eochoristitella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Kasakhstania
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5290 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Sergospirifer
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2315 Ma
Carboniferous
279 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1994Sergospiriferinae Carter
2006Sergospiriferinae Williams et al. p. 1777

References

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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