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Ichthyodectidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)121381https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=121381
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ichthyodectiformes : Ichthyodectidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteossomorpha
orderIchthyodectiformesBardack and Sprinkle 1969
familyIchthyodectidaeCrook 1892
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ichthyodectidaesubfamilybelongs to Chirocentridaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Clupeoideistated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Chirocentroideastated without evidenceApplegate, 1970
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Osteichthyesstated without evidenceThurmond and Jones, 1981
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyodectiformesstated with evidenceSchwimmer et al., 1997
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyodectoideistated without evidenceForey et al., 2003
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyodectiformesstated without evidenceCumbaa et al., 2006
Ichthyodectidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyodectiformesstated with evidenceCavin et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)22
First Recorded Appearance151 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ichthyodectiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ichthyodectiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. L. Cumbaa, C. Schröder-Adams, and R. G. Day, A. J. Phillips. 2006. Cenomanian bonebed faunas from the northeastern margin, Western Interior Seaway. In S. G. Lucas and R. M. Sullivan (eds.), Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:139-155

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ghrisichthys
genus
listed (PBDB)193.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ichthyodectes
genus
listed (PBDB)999.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xiphactinus
genus
listed (PBDB)36101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1892Ichthyodectidae Crook
1902Ichthyodectinae Hay p. 383
1963Ichthyodectidae Jordan p. 619
1970Ichthyodectidae Applegate p. 418
1981Ichthyodectidae Thurmond and Jones p. 96
1997Ichthyodectidae Schwimmer et al. p. 611
2003Ichthyodectidae Forey et al. p. 228
2006Ichthyodectidae Cumbaa et al. p. 150
2006Ichthyodectidae Shimada et al. p. 23
2013Ichthyodectidae Cavin et al. p. 170

References

Cumbaa S. L., Schröder-Adams C., et al (2006) Cenomanian bonebed faunas from the northeastern margin, Western Interior Seaway, Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35, 139-155
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Applegate S. P. (1970) The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, Fieldiana: Geology Memoires 3 8, 385-433
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Forey P. L., Yi L., et al (2003) Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1 4, 227-330 doi:10.1017/S147720190300107X
Shimada K., Schumacher B. A., et al (2006) Fossil marine vertebrates from the lowermost Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado, Journal of Paleontology 80 sp 63, 1-45
Cavin L., Forey P. L., et al (2013) Osteology of Eubiodectes libanicus (Pictet & Humbert, ) and some other ichthyodectiformes (Teleostei): phylogenetic implications, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11 2, 115-177 doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.691559
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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