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Columnariina ✝
| Source Data |
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| Rank | suborder (PBDB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Columnariina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 461 - 453 Ma Ordovician | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Recorded Appearance | 260 - 254 Ma Permian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | stationary, attached (based on Rugosa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vision | blind (based on Anthozoa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Rugosa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | low Mg calcite (based on Rugosa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | D. Hill. 1956. Rugosa. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F:233-323 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acervulariidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 48 | 450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | |
| Columnariidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 76 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 299 Ma Carboniferous | |
| Disphyllidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 897 | 443 Ma Silurian | 365 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Lonsdaleiidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 16 | 347 Ma Carboniferous | 260 Ma Permian | |
| Phillipsastreidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 696 | 419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 365 Ma Late/Upper Devonian |
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1876 | Columnariina Rominger |
| 1956 | Columnariina Hill |
| 1981 | Columnariina Hill |
References
| Hill D. (1956) Rugosa, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F, 233-323 |
| Hill D. (1981) Rugosa and Tabulata, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1 F |
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
