登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Middle Ecca

GroupMiddle Ecca
Formation(s)Vryheid
Age:290 - 272 Ma
Permian
IntervalArtinskian - Kungurian
Number of Collections3
Number of Occurrences63

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Ermelo Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, South AfricaMiddle Ecca - Vryheid
Lawley Sedibeng District Municipality, Gauteng, South AfricaMiddle Ecca - Vryheid
Libernon Gold Mine Gauteng, South AfricaMiddle Ecca - Vryheid
Hammanskraal City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South AfricaMiddle Ecca - Vryheid
Hlobane Colliery Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaMiddle Ecca - Vryheid
Foley SidingCentral District, BotswanaMiddle Ecca
VereenigingSedibeng District Municipality, Gauteng, South AfricaMiddle Ecca

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Middle Ecca - Vryheid279 - 272 Ma
Permian
shale87
Upper Ecca - Volksrust272 - 260 Ma
Permian
shale24

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Arberia sp.
genus
6Arberia279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Asterotheca sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Asterotheca279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Flabellofolium sp.
genus
6Plantae : Flabellofolium279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Pecopteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Pecopteris290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Sphenopteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Arberiales
order
4Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Glossopteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Dictyopteridiopsida : Dictyopteridiales : Dictyopteridiaceae : Glossopteris279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Sphenobaiera sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Sphenobaiera279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Samaropsis sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Samaropsis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Podozamites sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Spermatophyta
phylum
2Plantae : Spermatophyta279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Permobrya mirabilis
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Collembola : Entomobryomorpha : Entomobryidae : Permobrya : Permobrya mirabilis279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Sysciophlebia kovacsae
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Spiloblattinidae : Sysciophlebia : Sysciophlebia kovacsae279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Thaumatophora pronotalis
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Thaumatophora : Thaumatophora pronotalis279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Protopsyllidiidae
family
5Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Protopsyllidiidae279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Annularia sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Annularia279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Schizoneura sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Schizoneura290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Sphenophyllum sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Taeniopteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Cladophlebis sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian

References

Green D. (1966) The Karroo System in Bechuanaland, Government of Bechuanaland, Geological Survey Department Bulletin 2
Riek E. F. (1976) An entomobryid collembolan (Hexapoda: Collembola) from the Lower Permian of southern Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 19, 141-143
Riek E. F. (1976) Fossil insects from the Middle Ecca (Lower Permian) of Southern Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 19, 145-148
le Roux S. F., Anderson H. M. (1977) A review of the localities and flora of the Lower Permian Karroo strata at Vereeniging, South Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 20, 27-42
Anderson J. M., Anderson H. M. (1985) , Palaeoflora of Southern Africa. Prodromus of South African Megafloras Devonian to Lower Cretaceous, 1-423
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.3.28 18:50:24
Go to top of page