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Predictive Mineralogy

Possible unrecorded species at Sonoran Desert, North America

This table is based on statistical analysis of other localities containing similar species to the ones found at this locality.

Possible missing speciesFormulaMatch %Due to recorded presence of
EcdemitePb6Cl4(As2O7)100.00%Mammothite (100.00 %)
SylvaniteAgAuTe499.69%Kostovite (79.31 %), Krennerite (62.88 %), Montbrayite (56.00 %), Rickardite (54.24 %), Stützite (51.20 %), Weissite (60.00 %)
SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)299.66%Bechererite (57.89 %), Queitite (57.14 %), Macphersonite (66.67 %), Mammothite (55.56 %), Mattheddleite (69.44 %), Scotlandite (59.26 %)
UmangiteCu3Se298.66%Hakite-(Hg) (53.33 %), Klockmannite (62.34 %), Molybdomenite (54.55 %), Petrovicite (83.33 %)
CalaveriteAuTe298.65%Frohbergite (61.22 %), Kostovite (68.97 %), Krennerite (65.15 %), Montbrayite (68.00 %)
AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O98.39%Alum-(Na) (53.85 %), Boussingaultite (51.43 %), Jurbanite (71.43 %), Meta-alunogen (75.00 %)
Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O97.98%Bechererite (57.89 %), Glaucocerinite (52.38 %), Ramsbeckite (72.37 %), Simonkolleite (63.64 %)
BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)97.22%Giraudite-(Zn) (55.56 %), Hakite-(Hg) (60.00 %), Klockmannite (53.25 %), Petrovicite (66.67 %)
Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S896.63%Haycockite (60.00 %), Hollingworthite (60.00 %), Irarsite (57.56 %), Laurite (50.51 %)
TellurobismuthiteBi2Te396.57%Chekhovichite (66.67 %), Frohbergite (57.14 %), Montbrayite (52.00 %), Poubaite (50.00 %)
ThorneitePb6(Te6+2O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)95.91%Burckhardtite (66.67 %), Housleyite (71.43 %), Ottoite (57.14 %)
TelluroperitePb3TeO4Cl293.87%Burckhardtite (66.67 %), Housleyite (57.14 %), Ottoite (57.14 %)
LaurionitePbCl(OH)90.12%Mammothite (77.78 %), Paralaurionite (55.56 %)
PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)90.00%Utahite (80.00 %), Zemannite (50.00 %)
TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O90.00%Utahite (80.00 %), Zemannite (50.00 %)
Eurekadumpite(Cu,Zn)16(TeO3)2(AsO4)3Cl(OH)18 · 7H2O90.00%Utahite (80.00 %), Zemannite (50.00 %)
EskeborniteCuFeSe282.22%Giraudite-(Zn) (55.56 %), Hakite-(Hg) (60.00 %)
SperrylitePtAs273.48%Hollingworthite (79.39 %), Irarsite (60.49 %)
MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S1673.33%Haycockite (73.33 %)
StibarsenAsSb71.42%Paradocrasite (71.43 %)
BeyeriteCa(BiO)2(CO3)270.37%Namibite (70.37 %)
NickelineNiAs69.67%Rammelsbergite (69.68 %)
FiedleritePb3FCl4(OH) · H2O66.66%Mammothite (66.67 %)
PenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)66.66%Mammothite (66.67 %)
BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)66.66%Ruizite (66.67 %)
CaryopiliteMn2+3Si2O5(OH)466.66%Ruizite (66.67 %)
LöweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O64.70%Vanthoffite (64.71 %)
ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O63.63%Simonkolleite (63.64 %)
StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O61.53%Natrodufrénite (61.54 %)
ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O60.00%Metanováčekite (60.00 %)
Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F58.90%Parisite-(Ce) (58.90 %)
LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)358.82%Vanthoffite (58.82 %)
RedgilliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O57.89%Bechererite (57.89 %)
WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O57.14%Queitite (57.14 %)
CotunnitePbCl257.14%Ammineite (57.14 %)
ParascandolaiteKMgF357.14%Ammineite (57.14 %)
SbacchiiteCa2AlF757.14%Ammineite (57.14 %)
FrankliniteZn2+Fe3+2O455.55%Clinohedrite (55.56 %)
NealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O55.55%Mammothite (55.56 %)
ArsenoliteAs2O355.00%Claudetite (55.00 %)
VivianiteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O54.54%Simonkolleite (54.55 %)
Terlinguaite[Hg3]4+Hg2+Cl2O253.84%Eglestonite (53.85 %)
HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O53.84%Meyerhofferite (53.85 %)
InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O53.84%Meyerhofferite (53.85 %)
BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O53.84%Natrodufrénite (53.85 %)
TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O53.84%Northupite (53.85 %)
StannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S1253.50%Mawsonite (53.51 %)
EucairiteAgCuSe53.33%Hakite-(Hg) (53.33 %)
FerroseliteFeSe253.33%Hakite-(Hg) (53.33 %)
Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O53.12%Heulandite-K (53.13 %)
MeloniteNiTe253.06%Frohbergite (53.06 %)
KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O52.94%Vanthoffite (52.94 %)
KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O52.94%Vanthoffite (52.94 %)
HammaritePb2Cu2Bi4S952.17%Lindströmite (52.17 %)
EulytineBi4(SiO4)351.85%Namibite (51.85 %)
DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O50.00%Dumontite (50.00 %)
CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F450.00%Hillebrandite (50.00 %)
GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]50.00%Hillebrandite (50.00 %)
SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)50.00%Hillebrandite (50.00 %)
NahcoliteNaHCO350.00%Kalicinite (50.00 %)
SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)250.00%Kalicinite (50.00 %)
Bukovite(Cu3Fe)Σ4Tl2Se442.66%Hakite-(Hg) (53.33 %)

Key: Mineral matches key element mineralogy of deposit Key element(s) in mineral not listed for deposit (-20% score)


Predicting paragenetic modes of deposit

Green indicates almost certain match based on minerals unique to a certain deposit type. Yellow indicates a possibly poor match, but should not be entirely discounted. Scores > 100 indicate strong confidence.

Paragenetic ModeScore
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Unique: Aikinite, Aktashite, Arsenic, Benleonardite, Bohdanowiczite, Boulangerite, etc.
6,354
47a : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]

Unique: Ajoite, Fraipontite, Creaseyite, Cuprotungstite, Dioptase, Ferrimolybdite, etc.
2,773
47h : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals]

Unique: Alamosite, Bismite, Koechlinite, Stolzite, Raspite, Wulfenite
979
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits

Unique: Bixbyite-(Mn), Hausmannite, Hetaerolite, Johannsenite, Kanonaite, Kentrolite, etc.
856
47g : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals]

Unique: Bromargyrite, Chlorargyrite, Calomel, Iodargyrite, Laurelite, Marshite
715
47e : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Vanadates, chromates, manganates]

Unique: Graemite
572
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations

Unique: Hillebrandite, Kinoite, Nekoite, Tobermorite, Xonotlite
552
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic)

Unique: Colemanite, Howlite, Meyerhofferite, Ulexite, Veatchite
514
47c : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates]

Unique: Smithsonite, Mendozavilite-NaFe, Otavite
513
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)

Unique: Ashburtonite, Bobmeyerite, Papagoite
468
34 : Complex granite pegmatites

Unique: Polylithionite, Spodumene, Wakefieldite-(Y)
401
47d : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates]395
22 : Hydration and low-𝑇 subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23)

Unique: Cowlesite, Garronite-Ca, Gismondine Subgroup
347
47b : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Sulfates and sulfites]336
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)

Unique: Famatinite, Jordisite, Nukundamite
297
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Unique: Amesite
226
55 : Anthropogenic mine minerals

Unique: Jurbanite
203
10 : Basalt-hosted zeolite minerals

Unique: Anthonyite, Offretite
185
52 : Guano- and urine-derived minerals

Unique: Phoxite
179
53 : Other minerals with taphonomic origins

Unique: Lazaraskeite
178
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Unique: Davidite-(La)
129
45b : Oxidized fumarolic minerals (see also [#11]) - [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals]124
48 : Soil leaching zone minerals

Unique: Gibbsite
122
5 : Primary asteroid phases

Unique: Carlsbergite
110
47i : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Terrestrial weathering of meteorites]

Unique: Hibbingite
100
26 : Hadean detrital minerals95
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals94
47f : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) - [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals]91
6 : Secondary asteroid phases89
56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55)72
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)69
45a : Oxidized fumarolic minerals (see also [#11]) - [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]56