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Rubicline

A valid IMA mineral species
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About RubiclineHide

Formula:
Rb(AlSi3O8)
Colour:
Colourless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
The name reflects its compositional and structural attributes as the rubidium analog of microcline.
Feldspar Group


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
7276
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7276:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
73cc0166-1415-4083-a884-b3c7d3ba0705

IMA Classification of RubiclineHide

Classification of RubiclineHide

9.FA.30

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H2O
A : Tektosilicates without additional non-tetrahedral anions

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
RubIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of RubiclineHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001} perfect and {010} good

Optical Data of RubiclineHide

Type:
Biaxial
RI values:
nα = 1.520 nβ = 1.524 nγ = 1.527
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.007
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
strong

Chemistry of RubiclineHide

Mindat Formula:
Rb(AlSi3O8)

Crystallography of RubiclineHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.839(2) Å, b = 13.035(2) Å, c = 7.175(2) Å
β = 116.11(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.678 : 1 : 0.55
Unit Cell V:
742.32 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
synthetic

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009393RubiclineGasperin M (1971) Structure cristalline de RbAlSi3O8 _cod_database_code 1001771 Acta Crystallographica B27 854-85519710293
0014559RubiclineKyono A, Kimata M (2001) Refinement of the crystal structure of a synthetic non-stoichiometric Rb-feldspar Mineralogical Magazine 65 523-5312001synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites

Type Occurrence of RubiclineHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
small (<50 μm) rounded grains in 1–2 cm wide veins
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
The original sample was a single unregistered fragment from the Ecole des Mines, Paris collection. Two halves of the type material are deposited in the R.B. Ferguson Museum of Mineralogy, University of Manitoba under catalogue numbers M 6980 and M 6981.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Teerstra, D.K., Cerny, P., Hawthorne, F.C., Pier, J., Wang, Lu-Min, & Ewing, R.C. (1998) Rubicline, a new feldspar from San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy. American Mineralogist 83, 1335-1339.

Synonyms of RubiclineHide

Other Language Names for RubiclineHide

German:Rubiklin

Relationship of Rubicline to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8Tric.
FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]Mon.
K FeldsparPotassium-dominant feldspars with variable crystal symmetry and Al-Si ordering state; they are a subgroup of ...

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
5 photos of Rubicline associated with Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
2 photos of Rubicline associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Rubicline associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.FA.HexacelsianBaAl2Si2O8Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
9.FA.Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.FA.05KaliophiliteKAlSiO4Trig. 3 : P3
9.FA.05KalsiliteKAlSiO4Hex. 6 2 2 : P63 2 2
9.FA.05NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05Panunzite(K,Na)AlSiO4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05TrikalsiliteK2NaAl3(SiO4)3Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05Yoshiokaite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)O4]Trig. 3 : P3
9.FA.05CarnegieiteNaAlSiO4Tric.
9.FA.05 vaGermanate-nepheline(Na,K)AlGeO4
9.FA.05MegakalsiliteKAlSiO4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05TrinephelineNaAlSiO4 Hex. 6 : P61
9.FA.05Davidsmithite(Ca,◻)2Na6Al8Si8O32Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.10MalinkoiteNaBSiO4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.15VirgiliteLiAlSi2O6Hex. 6 2 2 : P62 2 2
9.FA.25LisitsyniteKBSi2O6Orth. 2 2 2 : P2 2 2
9.FA.30Buddingtonite(NH4)(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2 : P21
9.FA.30CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m
9.FA.30MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)Tric. 1
9.FA.30OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30SanidineK(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30 vaGermanate-celsianBaAl2Ge2O8
9.FA.30MonalbiteNaAlSi3O8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.35AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)Tric. 1
9.FA.35AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)Tric. 1 : P1
9.FA.35ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8Tric. 1 : P1
9.FA.40ParacelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.FA.45SvyatoslaviteCa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2 : P21
9.FA.45KumdykoliteNa(AlSi3O8)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
9.FA.50SlawsoniteSr(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.FA.55LisetiteCaNa2Al4Si4O16Orth. mm2
9.FA.60BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16Orth. mm2 : Iba2
9.FA.60StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16Orth.
9.FA.65DanburiteCaB2Si2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.FA.65MaleeviteBaB2Si2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.FA.65PekoviteSrB2Si2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.FA.70StöffleriteCaAl2Si2O8Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.70Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.70LiebermanniteKAlSi3O8Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.75KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RubiclineHide

References for RubiclineHide

Localities for RubiclineHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Western Australia
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Pilgangoora
Aylmore et al. (2018)
Canada
 
  • Manitoba
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Cat Lake - Winnipeg River pegmatite field
        • Donner Lake
Teertstra +1 other reference
    • Red Cross Lake
Cerny et al. 2012 +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Kenora District
      • Lilypad Lakes pegmatites
        • Opikeigan Lake Area
Teertstra +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Southwest Finland
    • Somero
Teertstra +2 other references
Italy (TL)
 
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campo nell'Elba
D.K.Teertstra et al. (1998)
Mozambique
 
  • Zambezia Province
    • Mulevala District
Teertstra et al. (1999)
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Voron'i Tundry
Tony Nikischer (Excalibur Mineral Co.) +2 other references
Sweden
 
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
Giorgio Bortolozzi specimen
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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