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Phosinaite-(Ce)

A valid IMA mineral species
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About Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Formula:
Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4
Colour:
Light-brown, colourless, pale rose
Lustre:
Resinous
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
2.62 - 3.00
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
For its major constituents - a phosphate silicate of sodium (latin, "natrium")
This page provides mineralogical data about Phosinaite-(Ce).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
7231
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7231:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
abde0b6a-f515-4b71-a1f5-b40b8ce8a3cd

IMA Classification of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Classification of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

9.CF.15

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
F : [Si4O12]8- 4-membered single rings, with insular complex anions

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
Psi-CeIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Resinous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Light-brown, colourless, pale rose
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=207 - 340 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {100}, imperfect on {010} and {110}.
Density:
2.62 - 3.00 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.36 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.567 - 1.570 nβ = 1.569 - 1.572 nγ = 1.570 - 1.573
2V:
Measured: 68° to 70°, Calculated: 70°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.003
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
r > v strong
Comments:
X=b, Y=c, Z=a

Chemistry of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Mindat Formula:
Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4

Crystallography of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
2 2 2 - Disphenoidal
Space Group:
P21 21 2
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.234(3) Å, b = 14.670(4) Å, c = 12.231(4) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.493 : 1 : 0.834
Unit Cell V:
1,297.99 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
{110} (predominant), {100}, {010}, {001}.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005482Phosinaite-(Ce)McDonald A M, Chao G Y (1996) Phosinaite-(Ce) from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: New data and structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 107-1141996Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.74 Å(100)
7.44 Å(55)
2.566 Å(55)
6.92 Å(50)
3.51 Å(40)
3.62 Å(30)
3.94 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Accumulations of irregular form (Lovozero). Columnar crystals up to 5 x 1 mm (Khibina).
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) A. E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia.
2) I.M.G.R.E., Moscow, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Alkalic pegmatites (Khibina), ussingite veinlets cutting alkalic rock (Lovozero)
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Kapustin, Y.L., Khomyakov, A.P., Semenov, E.I., Es´kova, E.M., Bykova, A.V., Pudovkina, Z.V. (1974) Phosinaite, a new rare-earth mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 103(5): 567-570.

Synonyms of Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Other Language Names for Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

German:Phosinait
Simplified Chinese:磷硅铈钠石
Traditional Chinese:磷矽鈰鈉石

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
5 photos of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with UssingiteNa2AlSi3O8OH
4 photos of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with VuonnemiteNa11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH)
2 photos of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with NatrosiliteNa2Si2O5
1 photo of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
1 photo of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with VilliaumiteNaF
1 photo of Phosinaite-(Ce) associated with SphaleriteZnS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.CF.BobmeyeritePb4(Al3Cu)(Si4O12)(S0.5Si0.5O4)(OH)7Cl(H2O)3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
9.CF.05AshburtonitePb4Cu4(Si4O12)(HCO3)4(OH)3Cl · H2OTet.
9.CF.10Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.CF.15ClinophosinaiteNa12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4Mon. 2/m : P2/b
9.CF.20StrakhoviteNaBa3Mn2+2Mn3+2Si6O19(OH)3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.CF.25Cerchiaraite-(Mn)Ba4Mn3+4(Si4O12)O2(OH)4Cl2[Si2O3(OH)4]Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
9.CF.25Cerchiaraite-(Al)Ba4Al4O3(OH)3(Si4O12)[Si2O3(OH)4]Cl Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
9.CF.25Cerchiaraite-(Fe)Ba4Fe3+4O3(OH)3(Si4O12)[Si2O3(OH)4]Cl Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm

Other InformationHide

Thermal Behaviour:
Fuses at 860 deg.
Notes:
Dissolves slowly in concentrated acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

References for Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

Reference List:

Localities for Phosinaite-(Ce)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
McDonald et al. (1996)
Russia (TL)
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Khibiny Massif
      • Koashva Mt
World of Stones 95:5-6 +4 other references
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
        • Rasvumchorr Mine
Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
    • Lovozersky District
World of Stones: 95: 5-6 +4 other references
        • Karnasurt mine
Pekov (2005)
Pekov (1998)
 
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