Bianchite

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Bianchite Gallery Search Photos of Bianchite

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Bianchite, etc.

Ueberroth Mine, Friedensville, Saucon Valley, Upper Saucon Township, Lehigh Co., Pennsylvania, USA

Bianchite, etc.

Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Bianchite

Podere Montevecchio, Gerfalco, Montieri, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Bianchite, etc.

Ueberroth Mine, Friedensville, Saucon Valley, Upper Saucon Township, Lehigh Co., Pennsylvania, USA

Bianchite, etc.

Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Bianchite

Podere Montevecchio, Gerfalco, Montieri, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Bianchite, etc.

Ueberroth Mine, Friedensville, Saucon Valley, Upper Saucon Township, Lehigh Co., Pennsylvania, USA

Bianchite, etc.

Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

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About BianchiteHide

Angelo Bianchi

Formula:

(Zn,Fe)SO₄ · 6H₂O

Colour:

White, Yellowish; colourless in transmitted light.

Lustre:

Vitreous

Hardness:

2½

Specific Gravity:

2.03 - 2.07

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Hexahydrite Group

Name:

Named in 1930 by C. Andeatta in honor of Angelo Bianchi (20 December 1892, Casalpusterlengo, Italy - 24 September 1970, Padova, Italy), Italian mineralogist at the National Research Council (CNR) and the University of Padova.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Raibl Mines, Cave del Predil, Tarvisio, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy

Hexahydrite Group.

Classification of BianchiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Strunz 8th ed.:

6/C.05-60

Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:

7.CB.25

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H₂O
B : With only medium-sized cations

Dana 8th ed.:

29.6.8.2

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO₄·xH₂O

Hey's CIM Ref.:

25.5.13

25 : Sulphates
5 : Sulphates of Zn and Hg

Physical Properties of BianchiteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous

Transparency:

Transparent

Colour:

White, Yellowish; colourless in transmitted light.

Hardness:

2½ on Mohs scale

Density:

2.03 - 2.07 g/cm³ (Measured) 2.00 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of BianchiteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.465 n_β = 1.494 n_γ = 1.495

2V:

Measured: 10° , Calculated: 20°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.030

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

r > v weak

Chemical Properties of BianchiteHide

Formula:

(Zn,Fe)SO₄ · 6H₂O

IMA Formula:

Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O

Elements listed:

H, O, S, Zn - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of BianchiteHide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

P2/m

Cell Parameters:

a = 10.09 Å, b = 7.2 Å, c = 24.49 Å
β = 98.27°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.401 : 1 : 3.401

Unit Cell V:

1,760.65 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crusts of indistinct crystals. Artificial crystals are tabular {001} with {110} and {112} prominent.

Twinning:

On {001} (common in artificial material).

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0019606	Bianchite	Anderson J L, Peterson R C, Swainson I (2012) The atomic structure of deuterated boyleite ZnSO44D2O, ilesite MnSO44D2O, and bianchite ZnSO46D2O* American Mineralogist 97 1905-1914		2012	synthetic	0	293
0018487	Bianchite	Spiess M, Gruehn R (1979) Zur thermischen Dehydratisierung des ZnSO47H2O und zum Hochtemperaturverhalten von wasserfreiem ZnSO4* Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 456 222-240		1979	synthetic, made by dehydration of ZnSO4*7H2O	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Bianchite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Anderson J L'
'Peterson R C'
'Swainson I'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 97 
_journal_year 2012
_journal_page_first 1905
_journal_page_last 1914
_publ_section_title
;
 The atomic structure of deuterated boyleite ZnSO4*4D2O,
 ilesite MnSO4*4D2O, and bianchite ZnSO4*6D2O
;
_database_code_amcsd 0019606
_chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Zn S O10 H12'
_cell_length_a 9.9692
_cell_length_b 7.2441
_cell_length_c 24.2493
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 98.488
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 1732.052
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      2.067
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 1 2/c 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,z'
  'x,-y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2+z'
  '-x,y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Zn1   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.01400
Zn2   0.00000   0.94800   0.25000   0.01400
S   0.86670   0.45480   0.12580   0.02390
O1   0.76550   0.59370   0.13250   0.02390
O2   0.98960   0.44720   0.16650   0.02390
O3   0.90950   0.49620   0.07270   0.02390
O4   0.80190   0.27570   0.11910   0.02390
O5   0.59390   0.72790   0.04220   0.02390
O6   0.54250   0.32410   0.06390   0.02390
O7   0.31590   0.54950   0.01900   0.02390
O8   0.87790   0.15600   0.28460   0.02390
O9   0.89410   0.75580   0.28400   0.02390
O10   0.86060   0.94530   0.18230   0.02390
H51   0.15590   0.20190   0.07590   0.05460
H52   0.04330   0.32610   0.05410   0.05460
H61   0.01090   0.28480   0.92980   0.05460
H62   0.89450   0.17310   0.90380   0.05460
H71   0.20840   0.87390   0.95300   0.05460
H72   0.27270   0.97300   0.00420   0.05460
H81   0.31920   0.60880   0.31030   0.05460
H82   0.43330   0.75760   0.29590   0.05460
H91   0.43190   0.14050   0.29880   0.05460
H92   0.30510   0.22580   0.26960   0.05460
H101   0.65930   0.34440   0.34330   0.05460
H102   0.65560   0.55250   0.34070   0.05460

Geological EnvironmentHide

Geological Setting:

Post mining mineral, alteration of sulfides.

Type Occurrence of BianchiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Raibl Mines, Cave del Predil, Tarvisio, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy

Other Language Names for BianchiteHide

German:Bianchit

Spanish:Bianchita

Relationship of Bianchite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Hexahydrite Group

Other Members of this group:

Chvaleticeite	(Mn,Mg)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Ferrohexahydrite	FeSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
Moorhouseite	(Co,Ni,Mn)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon.
Nickelhexahydrite	(Ni,Mg,Fe)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

1 photo of Bianchite associated with Greenockite	CdS
1 photo of Bianchite associated with Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping Hide

7.CB.05	Dwornikite	(Ni,Fe)SO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.05	Poitevinite	(Cu,Fe)SO₄ · H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.05	Szmikite	MnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.05	Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.07	Sanderite	MgSO₄ · 2H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.10	Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.15	Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Ilesite	(Mn,Zn,Fe)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Drobecite	CdSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.15	Cranswickite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.20	Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Jôkokuite	MnSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.20	Pentahydrite	MgSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.20	Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.25	Chvaleticeite	(Mn,Mg)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Ferrohexahydrite	FeSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Moorhouseite	(Co,Ni,Mn)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.25	Nickelhexahydrite	(Ni,Mg,Fe)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.30	Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O	Tet. 4 2 2 : P4₁ 2₁ 2
7.CB.35	Bieberite	CoSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.35	Boothite	CuSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.35	Mallardite	MnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.35	Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Zincmelanterite	(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.35	Alpersite	(Mg,Cu)(SO₄) · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.40	Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.40	Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.40	Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.45	Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O	Tric. 1
7.CB.45	Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O
7.CB.50	Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
7.CB.55	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
7.CB.55	Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
7.CB.55	Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
7.CB.60	Kornelite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.65	Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.70	Lausenite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.75	Lishizhenite	ZnFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.75	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.80	Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Apjohnite	Mn²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.85	Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Dietrichite	(Zn,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2 : P2
7.CB.85	Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Redingtonite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.85	Wupatkiite	(Co,Mg,Ni)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.90	Meridianiite	MgSO₄ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

29.6.8.1	Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
29.6.8.3	Ferrohexahydrite	FeSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
29.6.8.4	Nickelhexahydrite	(Ni,Mg,Fe)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon.
29.6.8.5	Moorhouseite	(Co,Ni,Mn)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon.
29.6.8.6	Chvaleticeite	(Mn,Mg)SO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping Hide

25.5.1	Zinkosite	ZnSO₄	Orth.
25.5.2	Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
25.5.3	Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O	Trig. 3 : P3
25.5.4	Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O	Mon.
25.5.5	Ramsbeckite	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m
25.5.6	Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
25.5.7	Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
25.5.8	Orthoserpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O	Orth. mm2 : Pca2₁
25.5.9	Zincaluminite	Zn₆Al₆(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₆ · 5H₂O
25.5.10	Glaucocerinite	(Zn_1-xAl_x)(OH)₂(SO₄)_x/2 · nH₂O	Hex.
25.5.11	Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
25.5.12	Chaidamuite	ZnFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 4H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
25.5.15	Zincmelanterite	(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon.
25.5.16	Zincobotryogen	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m
25.5.17	Schuetteite	Hg²⁺₃(SO₄)O₂	Trig. 3 2 : P3₁ 2 1
25.5.18	Gianellaite	[(Hg₂N)₂](SO₄)(H₂O)_x	Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for BianchiteHide

Reference List:

Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)

Thorpe, T.E., Watts, J.I. (1880) On the specific volume of water of crystallisation. Journal of the Chemical Society of London: 37: 102-117.

Wyrouboff (1889) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 12: 377.

Andeatta, C. (1930) Bianchite, nuovo minerale. Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei Serie VI: 41: 760-769.

Andreatta, C. (1932) Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Rendus: 6: 16: 62.

Foshag, W.F. (1930) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 15: 537-538.

Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 495-496.

Spiess, M., Gruehn, R. (1979) Zur thermischen Dehydratisierung des ZnS04 · 7 H20 und zum Hochtemperaturverhalten von wasserfreiem ZnSO4. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie: 456: 222-240.

Chou, I.-M., Seal, R.R. (2005) Determination of goslarite–bianchite equilibria by humidity-buffer technique at 0.1 MPa. Chemical Geology: 215: 517-523.

Leverett, P., Williams, P.A. (2007) Unusual post-mining sulphates from the Peelwood and Lloyd mines, New South Wales, and a comment on wattevilleite. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 13: 41-46.

Internet Links for BianchiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-660.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

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External Links:

Look for Bianchite on Webmineral

Look for Bianchite on Wikipedia

Look for Bianchite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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Localities for BianchiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Australia
Australian Capital Territory Paddys River District ⓘ Paddy's River Cu Mine	Handbook of Mineralogy
New South Wales Gough Co. Strathbogie ⓘ Webbs Consols Mine (Webbs Consols)	Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417.
Tasmania West Coast municipality Rosebery district Rosebery ⓘ Rosebery Mine (EZ Mine)	R Bottrrill, unpub. analyses

Austria
Carinthia Villach-Land District ⓘ Bad Bleiberg	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995

Bolivia
Potosí Sud Chichas Province San Vicente District ⓘ La Confianza Mine (San Vicente Mine; Confianza Mine; Tajos Mine; San Francisco Mine)	Joan Martinez-Bofill, Joan Rosell, Jordi Ibáñez (2021). XRD and SEM.

Bulgaria
Smolyan Province Madan ore field ⓘ Borieva Mine	Handbook of Mineralogy

Canada
New Brunswick Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish Bathurst Mining Camp ⓘ Brunswick No. 12 mine (Brunswick Mining & Smelting Corp. No. 12 mine)	Anderson, J. L., Peterson, R. C., & Swainson, I. (2012) The atomic structure of deuterated boyleite ZnSO4· 4D2O, ilesite MnSO4· 4D2O, and bianchite ZnSO4· 6D2O. American Mineralogist: 97(11-12): 1905-1914.
Northwest Territories ⓘ Pine Point	Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32
Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island Nanisivik ⓘ Nanisivik Mine	[MinRec 21:533]

Finland
Pirkanmaa Valkeakoski ⓘ Pyörönmaa pegmatite	I. Mikkola Collection

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Rottweil Schenkenzell ⓘ Wittichen	Handbook of Mineralogy
Hesse Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Slag dumps	S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Lower Saxony Goslar District Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	Jambor J L, Boyle R W (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon, The Canadian Mineralogist 7, 209-218
North Rhine-Westphalia The Ruhr Marl Hüls ⓘ Auguste Victoria coal mine	Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages.
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhein-Lahn District Bad Ems-Nassau Frücht ⓘ Friedrichssegen Mine	SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion mining district Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) ⓘ Serpieri Mine	GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21.
Mercati mines ⓘ Christiana Mine	No reference listed
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen")	W. Krause, H.-J. Bernhardt, R. S. W. Braithwaite, U. Kolitsch and R. Pritchard (2006): Kapellasite, Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, a new mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 331-342.

Hungary
Heves County Mátraszentimre ⓘ Szent Imre Mine	Szakáll S.,2011,University of Miskolc, Department of Mineralogy and Petrology

Italy (TL)
Friuli Venezia Giulia Udine Province Tarvisio Cave del Predil ⓘ Raibl Mines (TL)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 496; Nickel & Nichols, 1991 - "Mineral Reference Manual", p22.
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Iglesias ⓘ Campo Pisano Mine	Forti P. (1985) : Alcuni nuovi minerali carsici dell'Iglesiente. Notiz. di Miner. e Paleont., 44, pagg.3-10.
ⓘ Punta della Torre	- Stara P., Rizzo R. e Tanca A.G. (1996) : Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e minerali. Vol. I (239 pagg.). EMSa Ed.
Villaputzu ⓘ Baccu Locci Mine (Bacculocceddu Mine)	Anderson, J. L., Peterson, R. C., & Swainson, I. (2012). The atomic structure of deuterated boyleite ZnSO4· 4D2O, ilesite MnSO4· 4D2O, and bianchite ZnSO4· 6D2O. American Mineralogist, 97(11-12), 1905-1914.
Tuscany Grosseto Province Montieri Gerfalco ⓘ Fosso Mandromicci	Bazzoni C., Capperi M., (2001): La miniera di "Montevecchio in Toscana (Gerfalco - Grosseto), Rivista mineralogica italiana, (4), 2001, 236-241; Bazzoni C., Capperi M., (2001): La miniera di "Montevecchio in Toscana (Gerfalco - Grosseto), Rivista mineralogica italiana, (4), 2001, 236-241
ⓘ Podere Montevecchio (Podere Montevecchio Mine; Miniera della Sambuca)	Bazzoni, C., and Capperi, M. (2001) La miniera di «Montevecchio» in Toscana (Gerfalco - Grosseto). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 25, 4 (4-2001), 236-241.

Norway
Viken Modum Åmot ⓘ Glomsrudkollen Zinc Mines	Raade,G.(1995): "Secondary Zn and Cu minerals from contact deposits of the Oslo region, Norway".Bergverksmuseet Skrift nr 9, 18-26; Neumann,H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske skrifter 68. p. 109

Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Olkusz County Gmina Bolesław ⓘ Bolesław mine	Handbook of Mineralogy
Gmina Olkusz ⓘ Pomorzany Mine	Cabała, J., & Bzowska, G. (2008). Sulphate speleothems in Pomorzany Zn–Pb ore mine, southern Poland. Kras i speleologia, 12(21), 59-76.
Silesian Voivodeship Świętochłowice City County ⓘ Zinc smelter slag locality	Bril, H., Zainoun, K., Puziewicz, J., Courtin-Nomade, A., Vanaecker, M. & Bollinger, J.-C. (2008): Secondary phases from the alteration of a pile of zinc-smelting slag as indicators of environmental conditions: an example from Świętochłowice, Upper Silesia, Poland. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 1235-1248.

Romania
Maramureș Baia Sprie Baia Sprie mine (Felsőbánya mine) ⓘ Minei Hill ore deposit ?	Buzatu, A., Damian, G., & Buzgar, N. (2012) Raman And Infrared Studies Of Weathering Products From Baia Sprie Ore Deposit (Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 85:7-10

Russia
Orenburg Oblast ⓘ Letnee quarry	E. Shcherbakova et al. : "The rarest Cobalt-Containing Sulfates from the South Ural, Russia", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2.
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Verkhoyansk Fold Belt Verkhoyansk Silver Province Deputatsky ore cluster ⓘ Deputatskoe Sn deposit	Zhdanov Yu.Ya., Solov'ev L.I. (1998): Geology and mineralogical composition of the oxidized zone in the Deputatsk tin ore deposit. Otechestvennaya Geol. (6), 77-79 (in Russian).

Switzerland
Valais Goms Binn Fäld ⓘ Lengenbach Quarry	XRD Analyses by N. Meisser, Lausanne, in Summer 2015

UK
Wales Ceredigion Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn Pontrhydygroes ⓘ Frongoch Mine (Bron-y-Goch Mine; Llawynwnwch Mine)	Palumbo-Roe, Barbara, Klinck, Ben, Banks, Vanessa, Quigley, Séan (2009) Prediction of the long-term performance of abandoned lead zinc mine tailings in a Welsh catchment. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 100(2), 169-181.; Rust, Steve A. (2019) Minerals of the Frongoch Mine. Published by the author, 180 pages. ISBN 978-1-9162641-0-6 (referring to Palumbo-Roe et al.)

USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 135.; Graeme, R. (1981) Famous mineral localities: Bisbee, Arizona. The Mineralogical Record: 12: 258-319.
Graham Co. Aravaipa Mining District Willow Spring Canyon ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 135.
California Inyo Co. Inyo Mts (Inyo Range) Malpais Mesa ⓘ Santa Rosa Mine (Lee-Santa Rosa Mine; Santa Rosa Mines)	Paul M. Adams (2017) The Santa Rosa mine, Inyo County, California. Minerlogical Record 48:755-777
Colorado Clear Creek Co. Georgetown District ⓘ Illinois (Mammoth; Up; Frostberg; Diamond; Denver; Bush; Wisconsin; Corry City; Seven-Thirty; Pelican; Dunderbay; Pay Rock; Burleigh; Mendota; Maine; Dunkirk; Zero)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Illinois Mine ⓘ Burleigh Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Diamond Mine (Diamond Tunnel)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Mendota Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Silver Plume	Handbook of Mineralogy
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin Mining District Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ Sterling Mine	Hendricks, J: Notes on the minerals of Franklin & Sterling Hill (1960): Jenkins & Misiur: Mineralogical Record: 25:95-102 (1994); Dunn(1995):Pt5:630.
Pennsylvania Lehigh Co. Upper Saucon Township Saucon Valley Friedensville ⓘ Ueberroth Mine	Rocks & Min.: 6:26; 10:33-36, 58; Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 20; Grant, R.W. (Jan, 1971), PA Mins. (PM)(97), Keystone Newsletter; Montgomery, A. (Aug
Virginia Louisa Co. Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich

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