Gillespite Group

Cuprorivaite

Caspar quarry, Ettringen, Vordereifel, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Cuprorivaite

Nickenicher Weinberg, Nickenich, Pellenz, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Effenbergerite, etc.

Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cuprorivaite

Caspar quarry, Ettringen, Vordereifel, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Cuprorivaite

Nickenicher Weinberg, Nickenich, Pellenz, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Effenbergerite, etc.

Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cuprorivaite

Caspar quarry, Ettringen, Vordereifel, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Cuprorivaite

Nickenicher Weinberg, Nickenich, Pellenz, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

About Gillespite GroupHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0013768	Cuprorivaite	Chakoumakos B C, Fernandez-Baca J A, Boatner L A (1993) Refinement of the structures of the layer silicates MCuSi4O10 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) by Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data Journal of Solid State Chemistry 103 105-113		1993	synthetic	0	293
0000030	Gillespite	Pabst A (1943) Crystal structure of gillespite, BaFeSi4O10 American Mineralogist 28 372-390		1943		0	293
0000429	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Burnham C W (1974) The crystal structures of gillespite I and II: A structure determination at high pressure American Mineralogist 59 1166-1176		1974		0	293
0000430	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Burnham C W (1974) The crystal structures of gillespite I and II: A structure determination at high pressure American Mineralogist 59 1166-1176		1974		2.6	293
0000472	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Burnham C W (1975) The Crystal Structure of Gillespite II at 26 Kilobars: Correction and Addendum American Mineralogist 60 937-938		1975		0	293
0000897	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1983) High-pressure and high-temperature crystallographic study of the gillespite I-II phase transition American Mineralogist 68 595-603		1983	Fresno Co, California, USA	0	293
0000898	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1983) High-pressure and high-temperature crystallographic study of the gillespite I-II phase transition American Mineralogist 68 595-603		1983	Fresno Co, California, USA	0.9	293
0000899	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1983) High-pressure and high-temperature crystallographic study of the gillespite I-II phase transition American Mineralogist 68 595-603		1983	Fresno Co, California, USA	2.1	293
0000900	Gillespite	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1983) High-pressure and high-temperature crystallographic study of the gillespite I-II phase transition Note O2 y-coordinate changed to reproduce reported bond lengths American Mineralogist 68 595-603		1983	Fresno Co, California, USA	4.5	293
0000954	Gillespite	Belsky H L, Rossman G R, Prewitt C T, Gasparik T (1984) Crystal structure and optical spectroscopy (300 to 2200 nm) of CaCrSi4O10 American Mineralogist 69 771-776		1984		0	293
0001911	Gillespite	Miletich R, Allan D R, Angel R J (1997) The synthetic Cr2+ silicates BaCrSi4O10 and SrCrSi4O10: The missing links in the gillespite-type ABSi4O10 series BaCrSi4O10 American Mineralogist 82 697-707		1997		0	293
0001912	Gillespite	Miletich R, Allan D R, Angel R J (1997) The synthetic Cr2+ silicates BaCrSi4O10 and SrCrSi4O10: The missing links in the gillespite-type ABSi4O10 series SrCrSi4O10 American Mineralogist 82 697-707		1997		0	293
0001913	Gillespite	Miletich R, Allan D R, Angel R J (1997) The synthetic Cr2+ silicates BaCrSi4O10 and SrCrSi4O10: The missing links in the gillespite-type ABSi4O10 series CaCrSi4O10 American Mineralogist 82 697-707		1997		0	293
0020151	Gillespite	Knight K S, Marshall W G, Henderson C M B, Chamberlain A A (2013) Equation of state and a high-pressure structural phase transition in the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 25 909-917		2013	synthetic	4.13	293
0020152	Gillespite	Knight K S, Marshall W G, Henderson C M B, Chamberlain A A (2013) Equation of state and a high-pressure structural phase transition in the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 25 909-917		2013	synthetic	4.77	293
0007199	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007200	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007201	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007202	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007203	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007204	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007205	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007206	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0018773	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018774	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018775	Effenbergerite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018737	Effenbergerite	Lin H C, Liao F L, Wang S L (1992) Structure of BaCuSi4O10 Acta Crystallographica C48 1297-1299		1992	synthetic	0	293
0018736	Effenbergerite	Janczak J, Kubiak R (1992) Refinement of the structure of barium copper silicate BaCu[Si4O10] at 300 K Acta Crystallographica C48 1299-1301		1992	synthetic	0	293
0013767	Effenbergerite	Chakoumakos B C, Fernandez-Baca J A, Boatner L A (1993) Refinement of the structures of the layer silicates MCuSi4O10 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) by Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data Journal of Solid State Chemistry 103 105-113		1993	synthetic	0	293
0018763	Effenbergerite	Giester G, Rieck B (1994) Effenbergerite, BaCu[Si4O10], a new mineral from the Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa: description and crystal structure Mineralogical Magazine 58 663-670		1994	Wessels mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa	0	293
0007207	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007208	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007209	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007210	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007211	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007212	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007213	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0007214	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B (2007) Structural basis for the anomalous low-temperature thermal expansion behavior of the gillespite-structured phase Ba0.5Sr0.5CuSi4O10 European Journal of Mineralogy 19 189-200		2007		0	293
0018767	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018768	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018769	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018770	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018771	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0018772	Wesselsite	Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Clark S M (2010) Structural variations in the wesselsite-effenbergerite (Sr1-xBaxCuSi4O10) solid solution European Journal of Mineralogy 22 411-423		2010	synthetic	0	293
0013766	Wesselsite	Chakoumakos B C, Fernandez-Baca J A, Boatner L A (1993) Refinement of the structures of the layer silicates MCuSi4O10 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) by Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data Journal of Solid State Chemistry 103 105-113		1993	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Cuprorivaite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Chakoumakos B C' 'Fernandez-Baca J A' 'Boatner L A' _journal_name_full 'Journal of Solid State Chemistry' _journal_volume 103 _journal_year 1993 _journal_page_first 105 _journal_page_last 113 _publ_section_title ; Refinement of the structures of the layer silicates MCuSi4O10 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) by Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data Note: gillespite structure ; _database_code_amcsd 0013768 _chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic' _chemical_formula_sum 'Ca Cu Si4 O10' _cell_length_a 7.3017 _cell_length_b 7.3017 _cell_length_c 15.1303 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 806.669 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 3.096 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 4/n c c' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,-x,-z' '1/2-y,x,z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,-z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,z' 'y,x,1/2+z' '-y,-x,1/2-z' '-y,1/2+x,-z' 'y,1/2-x,z' '1/2-x,y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2-z' '-x,-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv Ca 0.25000 0.75000 0.00000 0.00900 Cu 0.25000 0.25000 0.08190 0.00500 Si 0.50360 0.92670 0.14750 0.00500 O1 0.46080 0.96080 0.25000 0.01900 O2 0.70760 0.00250 0.12680 0.01000 O3 0.35330 0.00680 0.08210 0.00900 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 Ca 0.00300 0.00300 0.02300 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 Cu 0.00550 0.00550 0.00600 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 Si 0.00400 0.00500 0.00600 -0.00020 -0.00100 0.00020 O1 0.02800 0.02800 0.00100 -0.00400 0.00440 -0.00440 O2 0.00020 0.01270 0.01700 -0.00190 0.00160 0.00430 O3 0.00590 0.00580 0.01500 0.00310 -0.00400 0.00000

Relationship of Gillespite Group to other SpeciesHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for Gillespite GroupHide

References for Gillespite GroupHide

Localities for Gillespite GroupHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Canada
Yukon Watson Lake mining district Itsi Mountain Wilson Lake ⓘ Gun claim	[Gillespite] Montgomery, J. H., Thompson, R. M., Meagher, E. P. (1972) Pellyite; a new barium silicate mineral from the Yukon Territory. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11 (2) 444-447 Pabst, A., Harris, J. (1984) Pellyite: new localities and new data. The Canadian Mineralogist: 22: 653-658. Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373 Dunning, G.E., Walstrom, R.E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal: 19(5): 70 pgs.
Macmillan Pass ⓘ Birr claim	[Gillespite] Dunning, G. E., Walstrom, R. E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal, Vol. 19, No. 5
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Bell ⓘ Rothenberg Quarry	[Cuprorivaite] Schüller, W. (2013): Der Rothenberg bei Bell, Eifel. Lapis 38 (1), 18-26, 39.
Pellenz Nickenich ⓘ Nickenicher Sattel	[Cuprorivaite] Hentschel, Gerhard (1983) Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane (1st ed.) Christian Weise Verlag, Munich.
ⓘ Nickenicher Weinberg	[Cuprorivaite] Hentschel, Gerhard (1983) Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane (1st ed.) Christian Weise Verlag, Munich.
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	[Cuprorivaite] Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Neue Mineralienfunde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 12/1, 17-25, 2001
ⓘ Xenolith CS-029	[Cuprorivaite] in the collection of Christof SchäferIdentified by Christof Schäfer: Visual Identification, XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘ Xenolith CS-034 (Alfredcasparite bearing xenolith)	[Wesselsite] in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Vulkaneifel Daun Üdersdorf ⓘ Emmelberg	[Cuprorivaite] Eddy van der Meersche handed the material over to Gerhardt Hentschel and got it back with the reference Cuprorivaite.
Italy
Campania Naples Somma-Vesuvius Complex ⓘ Mount Vesuvius	[Cuprorivaite] American Mineralogist 47:409-411 Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI
Mexico
Baja California Ensenada Municipality ⓘ El Alamo	[Gillespite]
ⓘ El Rosario Mine	[Gillespite] Dunning et al. (2018)
Tres Pozos ⓘ Madrelena Mine	[Gillespite] Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373 Dunning, G. E., Walstrom, R. E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal, Vol. 19, No. 5
Middle East
ⓘ Hatrurim Formation	[Cuprorivaite] Vapnik, Y., Galuskina, I., Murashko, M., Britvin, S., & Galuskin, E. (2014). The Hatrurim Complex-the New Unique Locality on World Mineral Map: the Review of Mineral Discoveries. In Israel Geological Society 2014, Annual Meeting, En Boqeq (pp. 143-144).
South Africa
Limpopo Vhembe District Municipality Musina Local Municipality ⓘ Musina	[Cuprorivaite] Cairncross, Bruce, Rumsey, Mike S. (2022) Cuprorivaite and Papagoite from the Messina Mine, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Rocks & Minerals, 97 (2) 134-141 doi:10.1080/00357529.2022.2004512
Northern Cape John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality Joe Morolong Local Municipality Hotazel ⓘ Wessels Mine	[Effenbergerite] Giester, G., Rieck, B. (1994) Effenbergerite, BaCu[Si4O10], a new mineral from the Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 663-670 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.17
USA
Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Alaska Range ⓘ Dry Delta	[Gillespite] J.Washington Acad.Sci.(1922) 12, 7-8 Amer. Mineral (1929) 14:319-322
Arizona Pima County Ajo Mining District Little Ajo Mountains ⓘ Ajo	[Cuprorivaite] American Mineralogist 47:409-411
California Fresno County Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District ⓘ Big Creek	[Gillespite] Anonymous (1963), Core drilling at Rush Creek completed: California Division Mines, Mineral Information Service: 16(1): 11 Stinson, Melvin Clarence & J.T. Alfors (1964), New minerals from Fresno County – I: California Division Mines & Geology Mineral Information Service.: 17: 235-238 Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 359, 381.
ⓘ Esquire No. 7 claim	[Gillespite] Walstrom, Robert E. (n.d.) Personal communication. Basciano, L. C., Groat, L. A., Roberts, A. C., Grice, J. D., Dunning, G. E., Foord, E. E., Kjarsgaard, I. M., Walstrom, R. E. (2001) Kampfite, a new barium silicate carbonate mineral species from Fresno County, California. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (4) 1053-1058 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.4.1053 Mandarino, Joseph A. (2002) Abstracts of New Mineral Descriptions. The Mineralogical Record, 33 (2) 161-172 Kampf, A.R., Rossman, G.R., Steele, I.M., Pluth, J.J., Dunning, G.E., Walstrom, R.E. (2010): Devitoite, a new heterophyllosilicate with astrophyllite-like layers from eastern Fresno County, California. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 29-40.
ⓘ Esquire No. 8 claim	[Gillespite] Bob Walstrom, p.c. Walstrom, Robert E. (n.d.) Personal communication.
Rush Creek ⓘ Snow Cap Mine	[Gillespite] Walstrom, Robert E. (n.d.) Personal communication.
Mariposa County East Belt Clearing House Mining District Clearing House Trumbull Peak ⓘ Trumbull Peak Ba-silicate deposit	[Gillespite] Rogers, Austin F. (1932) Sanbornite, a new barium silicate mineral from Mariposa County, California. American Mineralogist, 17 (5) 161-172 Murdoch, J. and Webb, R.W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966). California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 359, 385. Newberry, Nancy G., Essene, Eric J., Peacor, and Donald R. (1981) Alforsite, a new member of the apatite group: the barium analogue of chlorapatite. American Mineralogist, 66 (9-10) 1050-1053 The Canadian Mineralogist (1984) 22: 653-658. Cooper, Joseph F., Dunning, Gail E. (1999) Barium Silicate Minerals from Trumbull Peak, Mariposa County, California. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (6) 411-417 Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768.
Tulare County Dumtah ⓘ Baumann prospect (Bauman Ranch)	[Gillespite] Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 464, 466. Pabst, Adolf (1978) Zur morphologie des taramellits. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 25: 248 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Oregon Klamath County ⓘ Summit Rock	[Cuprorivaite] Micro Probe Vol. 10 No. 6