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Wickmanite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About WickmaniteHide

Formula:
Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Colour:
Brownish yellow, yellow, pink
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Specific Gravity:
3.89
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named after Frans Erik Wickman (1915-2013), Swedish mineralogist.
Dimorph of:
Schoenfliesite Group. The Ge analogue (unnamed) is described by Geier & Ottemann (1970) (see 'UM1970-16-OH:GeMn').


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4283
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4283:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
2b20d27f-84b0-4464-89af-e7a71515827e

IMA Classification of WickmaniteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Mn2+Sn4+(OH)6
Approval year:
1965
First published:
1967

Classification of WickmaniteHide

4.FC.10

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
F : Hydroxides (without V or U)
C : Hydroxides with OH, without H2O; corner-sharing octahedra
6.3.6.1

6 : HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
3 : X(OH)3
7.11.7

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
11 : Oxides of Sn and Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
WmIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of WickmaniteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of WickmaniteHide

Vitreous, Resinous
Colour:
Brownish yellow, yellow, pink
Streak:
White
Hardness:
4 - 4½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
On {100}
Density:
3.89(5) g/cm3 (Measured)    

Chemistry of WickmaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Common Impurities:
Ca

Crystallography of WickmaniteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3 (2/m 3) - Diploidal
Space Group:
Pn3
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.8744 Å
Unit Cell V:
488.26 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Octahedrons.
Comment:
RRUFF ID: R100017.9 has 7.904(1) Å.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005566WickmaniteBasciano L C, Peterson R C, Roeder P L (1998) Description of schoenfliesite, MgSn(OH)6, and roxbyite, Cu1.72S, from a 1375 BC shipwreck, and rietveld neutron-diffraction refinement of synthetic schoenfliesite, wickmanite, MnSn(OH)6, and burtite, CaSn(OH)6 The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1203-12101998a 1375 BC shipwreck0293
0020384WickmaniteChristensen A N, Hazell R G (1969) Hydrothermal preparation of hydroxy stannates. The crystal structure of MnSn(OH)6 Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23 1219-12241969synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.552 Å(4)
3.931 Å(10)
2.778 Å(6)
2.372 Å(3)
1.7618 Å(7)
1.6080 Å(5)
1.0536 Å(4)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of WickmaniteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Yellow perfect unmodified octahedra to 2 mm on edge.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 532405.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 120068, 162615.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Late-stage low temperature mineral in skarn.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of WickmaniteHide

Other Language Names for WickmaniteHide

Relationship of Wickmanite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
BurtiteCa[Sn(OH)6]Hex.
JeanbandyiteFe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx Tet. 4/m : P42/n
Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pn3
VismirnoviteZn[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
6 photos of Wickmanite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
4 photos of Wickmanite associated with TetrawickmaniteMn2+[Sn4+(OH)6]
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with AminoffiteCa2(Be,Al)(Si2O7)(H2O,OH)
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with JeanbandyiteFe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with StanniteCu2FeSnS4
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with PyriteFeS2
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with Hulsite(Fe2+,Mg)2(Fe3+,Sn)(BO3)O2
3 photos of Wickmanite associated with SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.FC.05BernaliteFe(OH)3 · nH2O (n = 0.0 to 0.25)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
4.FC.05DzhalinditeIn(OH)3Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Im3
4.FC.05SöhngeiteGa(OH)3Tet.
4.FC.10BurtiteCa[Sn(OH)6]Hex.
4.FC.10Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
4.FC.10NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
4.FC.10SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pn3
4.FC.10VismirnoviteZn[Sn(OH)6]Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
4.FC.15JeanbandyiteFe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx Tet. 4/m : P42/n
4.FC.15MopungiteNa[Sb5+(OH)6]Tet. 4/m : P42/n
4.FC.15StottiteFe2+[Ge4+(OH)6]Tet. 4/m : P42/n
4.FC.15TetrawickmaniteMn2+[Sn4+(OH)6]Tet. 4/m : P42/n
4.FC.20Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
4.FC.20Magnesionigerite-6N6S(Mg,Al,Zn)3(Al,Sn,Fe)8O15(OH)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
4.FC.20Magnesionigerite-2N1S(Mg,Al,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
4.FC.20Ferronigerite-6N6S(Al,Fe,Zn)3(Al,Sn,Fe)8O15(OH)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
4.FC.20Zinconigerite-2N1S(Zn,Al,Mg)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
4.FC.20Zinconigerite-6N6SZn3Sn2Al16O30(OH)2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
4.FC.25Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
4.FC.25Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m)
4.FC.25Ferrotaaffeite-2N’2SBe(Fe,Mg,Zn)3Al8O16 Hex. 6mm : P63mc

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Soluble, with difficulty, in cold 1:1 hydrochloric acid solution, coloring the solution pale green.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for WickmaniteHide

References for WickmaniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for WickmaniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Tasmania
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Heazlewood district
        • Luina
www.crocoite.com (2001)
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
David Hospital specimen
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
      • Llallagua
Wilson (2001)
Canada
 
  • Manitoba
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
Royal Ontario Museum Collection
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Boží Dar
        • Zlatý Kopec
Josef Vajdak (2002)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
      • Santa Eulalia Mining District
        • West Camp
          • Francisco Portillo
Megaw (2023)
  • Zacatecas
    • Sombrerete Municipality
      • San Martín
        • San Martín-Sabinas District
Megaw (2023)
Morocco
 
  • Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region
    • Khémisset Province
      • Khémisset Cercle
        • Ait Mimoune Caïdat
          • El Hammam
Econ Geol (1989)
      • Oulmès Cercle
Ph. M. Sonnet : "Burtite
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.)
Norway
 
  • Telemark
    • Porsgrunn
      • Auenlandet
        • Sagåsen
Engvoldsen et al. (1991) +1 other reference
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik
      • Hedrum
        • Lågendalen
Andersen (1993)
      • Tvedalen
Åmli et al. (1972)
Larsen (2016)
Nordrum (2007) +1 other reference
Kamphaug (1987)
Russia
 
  • Republic of Karelia
Kampf (1982) +2 other references
      • Old Mining Field
Canadian Mineralogist 15 (1977)
Sweden
 
  • Stockholm County
    • Haninge
      • Utö
Langhof et al. (Pt. 2, June) +1 other reference
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
MinRec: 4:27 +2 other references
Thulin (2003) +1 other reference
Swedish Museum of Natural History +1 other reference
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
Sandström (2008)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Just
        • Botallack
          • Cliff outcrops
Hubbard (1989)
USA
 
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
Bernard et al. (2004)
  • Utah
    • Juab County
Min Rec 17:5 p342
Min Rec 17:5 p342
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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