Arisite-(Ce)
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Arisite-(Ce)
Formula:
NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F
Colour:
Beige, beige-yellow, light lemon yellow to pinkish
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly
Hardness:
3 - 3½
Specific Gravity:
4.126 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Name:
Named after the co-type locality at the Aris Quarries, Aris, Windhoek, Namibia. The "-(Ce)" suffix designates the dominant rare earth element in the composition.
Ce-analogue of arisite-(La).
Related to lukechangite-(Ce), cordylite-(Ce), huanghoite-(Ce), horváthite-(Y).
Related to lukechangite-(Ce), cordylite-(Ce), huanghoite-(Ce), horváthite-(Y).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
39483
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:39483:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
07637678-962e-4af4-b25e-c04f0ead2033
IMA Classification of Arisite-(Ce)
Classification of Arisite-(Ce)
5.BD.18
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
D : With rare earth elements (REE)
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
D : With rare earth elements (REE)
16a.5.7.1
16a : ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : Miscellaneous
16a : ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : Miscellaneous
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ari-Ce | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Arisite-(Ce)
Vitreous, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Beige, beige-yellow, light lemon yellow to pinkish
Hardness:
3 - 3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Poor parallel to (001).
Poor parallel to (001).
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.126 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Arisite-(Ce)
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.696 - 1.717 nε = 1.594 - 1.611
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.102 - 0.106
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Chemistry of Arisite-(Ce)
Mindat Formula:
NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F
Crystallography of Arisite-(Ce)
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6 m2 - Ditrigonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P6m2
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.1109(2) Å, c = 8.6713(4) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.697
Unit Cell V:
196.16 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Hexagonal plates with dominant {001} pinacoid, with minor {100} prism.
Twinning:
Re-entrant angles have been noted on thicker crystals, but the twin law is not known.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.439 Å | (100) |
4.352 Å | (52) |
3.103 Å | (87) |
2.561 Å | (38) |
2.424 Å | (21) |
2.212 Å | (43) |
1.975 Å | (42) |
1.950 Å | (16) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust | >4.50 |
10 : Basalt-hosted zeolite minerals |
Type Occurrence of Arisite-(Ce)
Co-Type Localities:
General Appearance of Type Material:
Tabular, hexagonal plates and prisms up to 1.5 mm sometimes replaced by fine-grained, yellowish bastnäsite-(Ce) (Aris). As micaceous plates with a rough hexagonal outline, as thin fibers (5 mm thick), as isolated crystals, as irregular clusters, rosettes or spherical aggregates 0.1 to 2 mm in diameter (MSH).
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, CMNMC 86067 (Aris), CMNMC 86068 (MSH).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In phonolite (Aris) and alkaline pegmatite veins, sodalite syenite and sodalite syenite xenoliths (MSH).
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Arisite-(Ce)
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
6 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
3 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
2 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Eudialyte Group | [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2) |
2 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Tuperssuatsiaite | Fe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
2 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
2 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
2 photos of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Phonolite | |
1 photo of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
1 photo of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Thomasclarkite-(Y) | (Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3 · 4H2O |
1 photo of Arisite-(Ce) associated with Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
5.BD. | Cordylite-(La) | (Na,Ca)Ba(La,Ce,Sr)2(CO3)4F |
5.BD.05 | Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
5.BD.05 | Lukechangite-(Ce) | Na3Ce2(CO3)4F |
5.BD.05 | Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F) | Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2 |
5.BD.10 | Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
5.BD.10 | Kukharenkoite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
5.BD.10 | Kukharenkoite-(La) | Ba2(La,Ce,Th)(CO3)3F |
5.BD.15 | Cebaite-(Ce) | Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 |
5.BD.15 | Cebaite-(Nd) | Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 |
5.BD.18 | Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
5.BD.20a | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
5.BD.20a | Bastnäsite-(La) | La(CO3)F |
5.BD.20a | Bastnäsite-(Y) | Y(CO3)F |
5.BD.20a | Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)(OH) |
5.BD.20a | Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd) | Nd(CO3)(OH) |
5.BD.20a | Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
5.BD.20b | Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
5.BD.20b | Parisite-(Nd) | Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 |
5.BD.20d | Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
5.BD.20c | Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
5.BD.20c | Synchysite-(Nd) | CaNd(CO3)2F |
5.BD.20c | Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
5.BD.20a | Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
5.BD.20a | Bastnäsite-(Nd) | Nd(CO3)F |
5.BD.20c | Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce) | Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH) |
5.BD.20c | Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
5.BD.20b | Parisite-(La) | CaLa2(CO3)3F2 |
5.BD.25 | Horváthite-(Y) | NaY(CO3)F2 |
5.BD.25 | Qaqarssukite-(Ce) | Ba(Ce,REE)(CO3)2F |
5.BD.35 | Huanghoite-(Ce) | BaCe(CO3)2F |
5.BD.45 | Bayanoboite-(Y) | Ba2Y(CO3)2F3 |
Fluorescence of Arisite-(Ce)
Not fluorescent.
Other Information
Notes:
Dissolves slowly with effervescence in room temperature, dilute HCl.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Arisite-(Ce)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-39483.html
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References for Arisite-(Ce)
Reference List:
Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Grice, J. D., Rowe, R., Gault, R. A., Poirier, G., Cooper, M. A., Kolitsch, U., Roberts, A. C., Lechner, W., Palfi, A. G. (2010) Arisite-(Ce), a new rare-earth fluorocarbonate from the Aris phonolite, Namibia, Mont Saint-Hilaire and the Saint-Amable sill, Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (3) 661-671 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.3.661
Localities for Arisite-(Ce)
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada (TL) | |
| Piilonen et al. (2010) |
| Piilonen et al. (2010) |
Namibia (TL) | |
| Piilonen et al. (2010) +2 other references |
Russia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
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Aris Quarries, Aris, Windhoek Rural, Khomas Region, Namibia