Sternbergite
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About Sternbergite
Formula:
AgFe2S3
Colour:
Golden brown, tarnishes violet-blue
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
1 - 1½
Specific Gravity:
4.101 - 4.215
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after Count Caspar Maria Sternberg (1761-1838), botanist and a founder of the National Museum of Prague (Czech Republic).
Dimorph of:
A rare mineral occurring in Pinchbeck brown (yellowish brown with metallic lustre), flexible(!), mm-sized tabular crystals. It and its dimorph argentopyrite are often pseudomorphed to iron oxides which collapse to dust when poked with a needle. On the way to the oxide replacements, partial pseudomorphs of pyrite or marcasite after either dimorph confused early workers.
Classification of Sternbergite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
2/C.14-30
2.CB.65
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2.9.12.1
2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
3.2.16
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
2 : Sulphides etc. of Ag
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
2 : Sulphides etc. of Ag
Physical Properties of Sternbergite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Golden brown, tarnishes violet-blue
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
1 - 1½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN50=31 - 44 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Flexible
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}
on {001}
Density:
4.101 - 4.215 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.275 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Sternbergite
Anisotropism:
Strong, bluish and reddish to lilac, reddish brown to light green with p-urplish pink shades
Colour in reflected light:
Light brown
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
In browns
Chemical Properties of Sternbergite
Formula:
AgFe2S3
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Sternbergite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.615(2) Å, b = 11.639(4) Å, c = 12.693(4) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.568 : 1 : 1.091
Unit Cell V:
977.26 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Thin pseudohexagonal basal plates, rosettes and fan-like aggregates.
Twinning:
Lamellar on {130}
Comment:
Space group Ccmb (non-standard setting).
Crystallographic forms of Sternbergite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0014818 | Sternbergite | Pertlik F (1987) Crystal structure of sternbergite, AgFe2S3 Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 458-464 | 1987 | Medenec, Krusne hory Mts, Czechoslovakia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins, Co-Ni-Ag assemblage
Type Occurrence of Sternbergite
Synonyms of Sternbergite
Other Language Names for Sternbergite
French:Argent sulfuré flexible
German:Argyropyrrhotit
Sternbergit
Sternbergit
Norwegian:Sølvkis
Russian:Штернбергит
Simplified Chinese:硫银铁矿
Spanish:Argyropyrrhotita
Sternbergita
Sternbergita
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Sternbergite associated with Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
3 photos of Sternbergite associated with Acanthite | Ag2S |
3 photos of Sternbergite associated with Proustite | Ag3AsS3 |
1 photo of Sternbergite associated with Silver | Ag |
1 photo of Sternbergite associated with Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
1 photo of Sternbergite associated with Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
2.CB. | Agmantinite | Ag2MnSnS4 | Orth. |
2.CB.05a | Coloradoite | HgTe | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
2.CB.05a | Hawleyite | CdS | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.05a | Metacinnabar | HgS | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.05c | Polhemusite | (Zn,Hg)S | Tet. |
2.CB.05b | Sakuraiite | (Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 | Iso. |
2.CB.05a | Sphalerite | ZnS | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.05a | Stilleite | ZnSe | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.05a | Tiemannite | HgSe | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.05 | UM1998-15-S:CuFeZn | Cu2Fe3Zn5S10 | |
2.CB.05a | Rudashevskyite | (Fe,Zn)S | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.10a | Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d |
2.CB.10a | Eskebornite | CuFeSe2 | Tet. |
2.CB.10a | Gallite | CuGaS2 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d |
2.CB.10b | Haycockite | Cu4Fe5S8 | Orth. 2 2 2 |
2.CB.10a | Lenaite | AgFeS2 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d |
2.CB.10b | Mooihoekite | Cu9Fe9S16 | Tet. |
2.CB.10b | Putoranite | Cu1.1Fe1.2S2 | Iso. |
2.CB.10a | Roquesite | CuInS2 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d |
2.CB.10b | Talnakhite | Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16 | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
2.CB.10a | Laforêtite | AgInS2 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d |
2.CB.15a | Černýite | Cu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
2.CB.15a | Ferrokësterite | Cu2FeSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
2.CB.15a | Hocartite | Ag2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
2.CB.15a | Idaite | Cu5FeS6 | Hex. |
2.CB.15a | Kësterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
2.CB.15a | Kuramite | Cu3SnS4 | Tet. |
2.CB.15b | Mohite | Cu2SnS3 | Mon. |
2.CB.15a | Pirquitasite | Ag2ZnSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
2.CB.15a | Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
2.CB.15c | Stannoidite | Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 | Orth. |
2.CB.15a | Velikite | Cu2HgSnS4 | Tet. |
2.CB.15c | UM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZn | Cu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?) | |
2.CB.20 | Chatkalite | Cu6FeSn2S8 | Tet. 4 2m : P4m2 |
2.CB.20 | Mawsonite | Cu6Fe2SnS8 | Tet. 4 2m : P4m2 |
2.CB.30 | Colusite | Cu13VAs3S16 | Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n |
2.CB.30 | Germanite | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 | Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n |
2.CB.30 | Germanocolusite | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 | Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m |
2.CB.30 | Nekrasovite | Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32 | Iso. |
2.CB.30 | Stibiocolusite | Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16 | Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m |
2.CB.30 | Ovamboite | Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32 | Iso. |
2.CB.30 | Maikainite | Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
2.CB.35a | Hemusite | Cu6SnMoS8 | Iso. |
2.CB.35a | Kiddcreekite | Cu6SnWS8 | Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m |
2.CB.35a | Polkovicite | (Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4 | Iso. |
2.CB.35a | Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 | Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c |
2.CB.35a | Vinciennite | Cu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16 | Tet. |
2.CB.35a | Morozeviczite | (Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4 | Iso. |
2.CB.35b | Catamarcaite | Cu6GeWS8 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
2.CB.40 | Lautite | CuAsS | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
2.CB.45 | Cadmoselite | CdSe | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
2.CB.45 | Greenockite | CdS | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
2.CB.45 | Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
2.CB.45 | Rambergite | MnS | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
2.CB.45 | Buseckite | (Fe,Zn,Mn)S | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
2.CB.55a | Cubanite | CuFe2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.CB.55b | Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.CB.60 | Picotpaulite | TlFe2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
2.CB.60 | Raguinite | TlFeS2 | Orth. |
2.CB.65 | Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 | Mon. 2/m |
2.CB.70 | Sulvanite | Cu3VS4 | Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m |
2.CB.75 | Vulcanite | CuTe | Orth. |
2.CB.80 | Empressite | AgTe | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.CB.85 | Muthmannite | AuAgTe2 | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
2.9.12.2 | Picotpaulite | TlFe2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
3.2.1 | Acanthite | Ag2S | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
3.2.3 | Naumannite | Ag2Se | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
3.2.4 | Aguilarite | Ag4SeS | Mon. 2/m |
3.2.5 | Hessite | Ag2Te | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
3.2.6 | Empressite | AgTe | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
3.2.7 | Stützite | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 | Hex. 6 : P6 |
3.2.8 | Cervelleite | Ag4TeS | Mon. 2/m |
3.2.9 | Dervillite | Ag2AsS2 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
3.2.10 | Stromeyerite | AgCuS | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
3.2.11 | Mckinstryite | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
3.2.12 | Jalpaite | Ag3CuS2 | Tet. |
3.2.13 | Eucairite | AgCuSe | Orth. |
3.2.14 | Cameronite | Cu5-x(Cu,Ag)3+xTe10 (x = 0.43) | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
3.2.15 | Henryite | (Cu,Ag)3+xTe2 , with x ~ 0.40 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c |
3.2.17 | Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 | Mon. 2/m |
3.2.18 | Geffroyite | (Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
3.2.19 | Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Sternbergite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Haidinger (1827) Edinburgh Journal of Science: 7: 242.
Haidinger (1828) Royal Society of Edinburgh, Transactions: 11: 1.
Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 834pp.: 246-248.
American Mineralogist (1969) 54: 1198.
Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen (1986) 154: 207-222.
Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1987) 458-464.
Internet Links for Sternbergite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3767.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Sternbergite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Alan Melbournes collection |
| Harris, D.L., Lottermoser, B.G., Duchesne, J. (2003) Ephemeral acid mine drainage at the Montalbion silver mine, north Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50(5), 797-809. |
| USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - Database and grade and tonnage models |
Austria | |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| Vavtar, F. (1995): Erzmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Silberpentlanditen der Cu-Fe-Erzparagenese von Axams (Stubaikristallin, Tirol, Österreich). Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 20, 313-334. |
Canada | |
| [MinRec 1989] |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1984) 22, 493-498 |
China | |
| Zuwei Wang and Yongzhang Zhou (2002): Geotectonica et Metallogenia 26(2), 193-197 |
| Dong Zhensheng et al. (1996). In: Tu Guangzhi, Ed.: Low Temperature Geochemistry, Science Press (Beijing), 32-42. |
| Dong Zhensheng et al. (1996). In: Tu Guangzhi, Ed.: Low Temperature Geochemistry, Science Press (Beijing), 32-42. |
| Qinghua Xu, Yanlong Wang, Haiquan Zhao, and Yulan Qiao (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(2), 164-171 |
| Qingrong Zheng, Xinjun Zhang, and Erhu Sun (2012): Resources & Industries 14(2), 106-111 |
Jin Chen and Yuelin Tang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(11), 16-22, 28; Shaozhi Zhou (1999): Geology and Prospecting 35(3), 6-8, 23; Shuchen Li and Lixia Zhou (2008): Geology and Prospecting 44(3), 18-21; Liu, T., Xiong, S. F., Jiang, S. Y., Li, H. L., Chen, Q. Z., & Jiang, H. (2017). Genesis of the Zhijiadi Ag-Pb-Zn deposit, central North China Craton: constraints from fluid inclusions and stable isotope data. Geofluids, 2017. | |
Czech Republic | |
| Škácha P., Sejkora J., Litochlebová E., Litochleb J. (2007): Sternbergite in the association with Ag-sulphides, the Březové Hory ore deposit, Příbram (Czech Republic). Bull mineral-petrolog Odd Nár Muz (Praha) 13: 207-210 (in Czech) |
| C.Auer (2016) |
| Am Min 54 (1969), 1198 |
https://www.mindat.org/photo-782667.html https://www.mindat.org/photo-779279.html https://www.mindat.org/photo-741553.html https://www.mindat.org/photo-1048655.html https://www.mindat.org/photo-1010085.html | |
http://www.jgeosci.org/content/JCGS2003_3-4__veselovsky2.pdf | |
| No reference listed |
- Hyrsl, J. & Korbel, P. (2009): Tschechien & Slowakei, Mineralien und Fundstellen. Page 60-75. | |
| No reference listed |
Finland | |
| Clark Alan H. & Taylor, L. A. 1970. Sternbergite from Ylöjärvi, Finland. Occurrence and stability. Economic Geology 65 (1), 54-59 |
France | |
| http://www.micromineral.org/collec_ENSMP/ensmp-oct2003/Rech_france_oct2003.pdf |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
Germany | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Baumann, L., Kuschka, E. and Seifert, T. (2000): Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 170-176 |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) |
Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Ramdohr, Paul, 1969, The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths, Pergamon Press, p. 371. |
| Naumann, Zirkel: "Elemente der Mineralogie", 10th Ed., Leipzig (1898) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
Japan | |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| Matsukuma, T. (1962) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, 2, #2, 20-59. |
| T. Matsukuma (1958) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Глоба В.А. Месторождение Манка - новый геолого-промышленный тип месторождений золота. // Изв. НАН РК, Сер. геол. 2006, 5(403), с.20-28. |
Mexico | |
| Panczner(1987): 360. |
| Camprubi, A., Canals, A., Cardellach, E., Prol-Ledesma, R.M., Rivera, R., 2001, The La Guitarra Ag-Au low-sulfidation epithermal deposit, Temascaltepec district, Mexico: vein structure, mineralogy, and sulfide-sulfosalt chemistry. Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication, v. 8, p. 133-158. |
Morocco | |
| Barral, J.-P., Favreau, G. and Lheur, C. (2008). La mine d'argent d'Imiter (Maroc) - Géologie, histoire exploitation et description des espèces minérales. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 3/2008, 1-110. (in French) |
| Petruk, W. (1975). Mineralogy and geology of the Zgounder silver deposit in Morocco. The Canadian Mineralogist, 13(1), 43-54. |
Nigeria | |
| Wolfgang Hampel, site visit /studies November 2007 |
Norway | |
| Brünnich, M. L. (1777): Forsøg til Mineralogie for Norge. Priskrift, Trondhjem, p. 22; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p 23 |
Brünnich, M. L. (1777): Forsøg til Mineralogie for Norge. Priskrift, Trondhjem, p. 22; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 23 | |
| Cronstedt, A.F.(1758): Försök til en Mineralogie, eller Mineralrikets Uppstälning. Stockholm 1758; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68 p. 23). |
Johnsen, O. (1986): Famous mineral localities: The Kongsberg silver Mines Norway. Mineralogical Record, 17: 19-35 | |
| Cook, N.J., Spry, P.G., and Vokes, F.M. (1998): Mineralogy and textural relationships among sulphosalts and related minerals in the Bleikvassli Zn-Pb-(Cu) deposit, Nordland, Norway. Mineralium Deposita 34, 35-56 |
Peru | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Poland | |
| Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238. |
Romania | |
| Papp, Gábor, Alan J. Criddle, Chris J. Stanley, László Kriston and Géza Nagy (2007): Parajamesonite revisited: background of the discreditation of an enigmatic mineral species. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 100, 495-502. |
Russia | |
| [Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180]; Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176). |
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180]; Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176). | |
| Sorokhtina, N. V., Kogarko, L. N., Zaitsev, V. A., Kononkova, N. N., & Asavin, A. M. (2019). Sulfide Mineralization in the Carbonatites and Phoscorites of the Guli Massif, Polar Siberia, and Their Noble-Metal Potential. Geochemistry International, 57(11), 1125-1146. |
| Makshakov, A.S.; Kravtsova, R.G.; Tatarinov, V.V. (2019) Lithochemical Stream Sediments of the Dukat Gold–Silver Ore-Forming System (North–East of Russia). Minerals 9, 789. |
Kravtsova, R. & Tauson, Vladimir & Pal'yanova, Galina & Makshakov, Artem & Pavlova, L. (2017). Specific Composition of Native Silver from the Rogovik Au-Ag Deposit, Northeastern Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits. 59. 10.1134/S1075701517050038. | |
Savva, N. E., & Pal’yanova, G. A. (2007). Genesis of gold and silver sulfides at the Ulakhan deposit (northeastern Russia). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 48(10), 799-810. | |
| [MinRec 32:8] |
ROGULINA, L., MAKEEVA, T., PISKUNOV, Y. G., & SVESHNIKOVA, O. (2004). Первая находка платиноидов в рудах Майского золото-серебряного месторождения (Дальнегорск, Приморье). | |
Dobrovol’skaya, M.G., Genkin, A.D., Bortnikov, N.S., and Golovanova, T.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(1), 75-85. | |
Spain | |
| Mineralogical Record, 23 (3), 241-249 |
Jordi Fabre; Calvo, M. and Sevillano, E. (1995): Famous mineral localities: Hiendelaencina Guadalajara Prov. Spain. Mineralogical Record 23, 241-249. | |
Sweden | |
| Burke, E. A., & Zakrzewski, M. A. (1990). Herzenbergite and associated antimony minerals from Björkskogsnäs, Hällefors, Sweden. GFF, 112(1), 85-86. |
| No reference listed |
UK | |
| Ixer, R.A. and Stanley, C.J. (1987): Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 46, 133-139. |
USA | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 381. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 348. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| R&M 74:6 p380-390 |
| Northrop, 3rd rev. ed. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
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Jáchymov, Karlovy Vary District, Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic