Siderotil

Siderotil

Campbell Mine, Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA

Siderotil

Mount Diablo Mine, Mount Diablo, Clayton, Contra Costa Co., California, USA

Siderotil

Campbell Mine, Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA

Siderotil

Mount Diablo Mine, Mount Diablo, Clayton, Contra Costa Co., California, USA

Siderotil

Campbell Mine, Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA

Siderotil

Mount Diablo Mine, Mount Diablo, Clayton, Contra Costa Co., California, USA

About SiderotilHide

Classification of SiderotilHide

Physical Properties of SiderotilHide

Optical Data of SiderotilHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.513 - 1.515 n_β = 1.525 - 1.526 n_γ = 1.534 - 1.536

2V:

Measured: 50° , Calculated: 80° to 86°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.021

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Low

Dispersion:

strong

Chemical Properties of SiderotilHide

Crystallography of SiderotilHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0005844	Siderotil	Peterson R C, Roeder P L, Zhang Y (2003) The atomic structure of siderotil, (Fe,Cu)SO4.5H2O The Canadian Mineralogist 41 671-676		2003		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Siderotil' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Peterson R C' 'Roeder P L' 'Zhang Y' _journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist' _journal_volume 41 _journal_year 2003 _journal_page_first 671 _journal_page_last 676 _publ_section_title ; The atomic structure of siderotil, (Fe,Cu)SO4.5H2O ; _database_code_amcsd 0005844 _chemical_formula_sum 'Cu.54 Fe1.35 Zn.05 Mg.06 S2 O18 H20' _cell_length_a 6.292 _cell_length_b 10.632 _cell_length_c 6.072 _cell_angle_alpha 82.63 _cell_angle_beta 110.02 _cell_angle_gamma 105.19 _cell_volume 367.983 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 2.196 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P -1' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '-x,-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv CuM1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.54000 0.02700 FeM1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.35000 0.02700 ZnM1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.05000 0.02700 MgM1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.06000 0.02700 FeM2 0.50000 0.50000 0.00000 0.76000 0.02140 FeM2 0.50000 0.50000 0.00000 0.11000 0.02140 FeM2 0.50000 0.50000 0.00000 0.13000 0.02140 S 0.03010 0.28860 0.65190 1.00000 0.02040 O1 0.92560 0.15190 0.70500 1.00000 0.03230 O2 0.26280 0.32690 0.82900 1.00000 0.03000 O3 0.88380 0.37480 0.65540 1.00000 0.02950 O4 0.05810 0.29880 0.41770 1.00000 0.03030 Wat5 0.82830 0.07500 0.15850 1.00000 0.03490 Wat6 0.30970 0.11730 0.18070 1.00000 0.03270 Wat7 0.47650 0.40400 0.31710 1.00000 0.03160 Wat8 0.76030 0.40610 0.02770 1.00000 0.03280 Wat9 0.44760 0.13020 0.66310 1.00000 0.03730 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 CuM1 0.02750 0.02970 0.02330 0.00730 0.00720 -0.00060 FeM1 0.02750 0.02970 0.02330 0.00730 0.00720 -0.00060 ZnM1 0.02750 0.02970 0.02330 0.00730 0.00720 -0.00060 MgM1 0.02750 0.02970 0.02330 0.00730 0.00720 -0.00060 FeM2 0.02050 0.02550 0.01830 0.00660 0.00630 0.00150 FeM2 0.02050 0.02550 0.01830 0.00660 0.00630 0.00150 FeM2 0.02050 0.02550 0.01830 0.00660 0.00630 0.00150 S 0.01770 0.02540 0.01680 0.00520 0.00460 0.00080 O1 0.02800 0.03000 0.03200 0.00000 0.00800 0.00200 O2 0.02400 0.03100 0.02700 0.00500 -0.00100 0.00100 O3 0.02500 0.04100 0.02600 0.01500 0.00600 -0.00300 O4 0.03400 0.04100 0.02100 0.01200 0.01200 0.00100 Wat5 0.03900 0.03500 0.03500 0.00600 0.01800 -0.00400 Wat6 0.03400 0.02800 0.03400 0.00200 0.01100 -0.00200 Wat7 0.03000 0.04300 0.02100 0.00900 0.00900 0.00600 Wat8 0.02900 0.04700 0.02800 0.02000 0.00900 0.00000 Wat9 0.02700 0.04300 0.03700 0.00800 0.00800 0.00700

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Type Occurrence of SiderotilHide

Other Language Names for SiderotilHide

Relationship of Siderotil to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for SiderotilHide

Internet Links for SiderotilHide

Localities for SiderotilHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department ⓘ Capillitas mining district	Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina)
Australia
Queensland Charters Towers Region Charters Towers ⓘ Thalanga Mine	Thienenkamp, M. (2004). Post-closure mine hydrology and its impact on underground tailings disposal at the Thalanga mine, Queensland, Australia. Mine water, 85-90.
Austria
Carinthia Wolfsberg District Wolfsberg Lading ⓘ Cu deposit	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Styria Murtal District Weißkirchen in Steiermark Kleinfeistritz ⓘ Kothgraben (Kotgraben)	Postl, W. (1977)
ⓘ Samer	Postl (1977)
Tyrol Kufstein District Brixlegg ⓘ Maukenötz District (Mauken)	Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2005): Schwaz-Brixlegger-Fundstellen: 3. Die Minerale vom Bergbau Maukenötz bei Brixlegg, Tirol. Der Aufschluss, 56, 223-234.
ⓘ Kram adit	Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005)
Bolivia
Potosí Potosí City ⓘ Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico)	[MinRec 32:465]
Bulgaria
Plovdiv Province Plovdiv ⓘ KCM smelter slag locality	Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
Canada
New Brunswick Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish ⓘ Key Anacon mine	Sabina, A.P. (1967) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Eastern Townships and Gaspé, Quebec and parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 66-51: 117-118.
Ontario Algoma District Spragge Township ⓘ Pater Mine	Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.42
Cochrane District Munro Township ⓘ Centre Hill Mine (Potter)	Ann P.Sabina (2000), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Cobalt-Belleterre-Timmins, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 57, p.130
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi-Ouest RCM ⓘ Lyndhurst Mine	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 91.
La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Val d'Or ⓘ Louvem Mine	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 193.
ⓘ Raiville Mine (Dunraine Mine)	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 184.
Estrie Le Granit RCM Stratford ⓘ Solbec Mine	Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Estrie and Gaspesie, Quebec; and Parts of New Brunswick. GSC Misc. Report 46, 38 p.
China
Gansu Jiuquan Yumen Co. Changma ⓘ Zhaobishan vitriol occurrence	National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00027405
Shandong Linyi Yishui County ⓘ Xiarulin Ti-Fe deposit	Antong Liu and Jingbo Li (2007): Shandong Land and Resources 23(1), 49-51
Costa Rica
Cartago Province Irazú Volcano ⓘ Cueva Los Minerales	Ulloa, A., Gázquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the Irazú Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
Czech Republic
Moravian-Silesian Region Karviná District ⓘ Darkov Mine	Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286.
France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Var Le Pradet ⓘ Cap Garonne Mine	http://www.mine-capgaronne.fr/site/Mineraux/ListeMineraux.html
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Wolfach Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Marsberg ⓘ Copper mines	Schnorrer, G. (2000): Mineralogische Notizen VII. Der Aufschluss, 51, 281-293.; Lapis, 16 (12), 13-21+58.
Siegen-Wittgenstein Hilchenbach Müsen ⓘ Wildermann Mine	Der Aufschluss 2000(2), 71-123
Siegen Eiserfeld ⓘ Eisenzecher Zug Mine	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Henrich, M. (2008): Neues von der Grube Eisenzecher Zug. Mineralien-Welt 19 (5), 16-25.
Kohlenbach Valley ⓘ Brüderbund Mine	Henrich, M. (2009): Mineralien-Welt 20 (5), 14-27.
Niederberg area Wülfrath Rohdenhaus ⓘ Prangenhaus Quarry	Lapis 1988(1), 16-35
The Ruhr Herne ⓘ Julia Mine	No reference listed
Marl Marl-Hüls ⓘ Auguste-Victoria Mine	Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages.
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhein-Lahn District Bad Ems-Nassau Frücht ⓘ Friedrichssegen Mine	Schnorrer, G., (1993): Mineralogische Notitzen VI, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, 44-58
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Siptenfelde ⓘ Brachmannsberg Mine	Gröbner, J., W. Hajek, R. Junker & J. Nikoleizig (2011). Neue Mineralienschätze des Harzes. S.71. Papierflieger-Verlag, Clausthal-Zellerfeld.
Thuringia Ronneburg U deposit ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	No reference listed
Plaka Plaka Mines ⓘ Adami Mine No. 2	No reference listed
ⓘ Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80)	No reference listed
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen")	No reference listed
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality II	Branko Rieck Collection
Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Kazincbarcika District Rudabánya ⓘ Andrássy I. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
ⓘ Vilmos Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
Heves County Recsk ⓘ Recsk Mine (Deep Level)	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
Pest County Szob District Márianosztra ⓘ Nagyirtáspuszta	Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995
Nagybörzsöny ⓘ Alsó-Rózsa adit	Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
ⓘ Altáró	Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
Italy
Liguria Genoa Sestri Levante ⓘ Libiola Mine	Carbone, C. , Marescotti, P., Cabella, R., Lucchetti, G. (2002): Sulfide alteration and related secondary minerals from the Libiola mine (Eastern Liguria, Italy). Poster at the 82° SIMP Congress , Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 18-20/09/2002. Abstract in Plinius 28 , 88-89.
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Antrona Schieranco ⓘ Antronapiana	De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol.
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Iglesias ⓘ Monteponi Mine	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
Tuscany Grosseto Province Montieri ⓘ Boccheggiano mines	Bazzoni C. et al., 2003. Il "Filone di Boccheggiano": miniere e minerali. Riv. Miner. Ital., 1: 78-89
Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Lanzi Mine (Cava del Piombo; Buca del Piombo)	Conticini F., Menchetti S., Sabelli C., Trosti-Ferroni R. (1980): Minerali di alterazione dei giacimenti a solfuri misti di Campiglia Marittima. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 36, 295-308; Nannoni R., Pistolesi M., Rossi R. (2012): Miniere e minerali di Campiglia Marittima. La Bancarella Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp.; Biagioni C., Orlandi P., Cerri M., Pistolesi M., Rapaccini S., Santucci A. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi secondarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 40-55. Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp.
ⓘ Temperino Mine	Conticini F., Menchetti S., Sabelli C., Trosti-Ferroni R. (1980): Minerali di alterazione dei giacimenti a solfuri misti di Campiglia Marittima. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 36, 295-308; Nannoni R., Pistolesi M., Rossi R. (2012): Miniere e minerali di Campiglia Marittima. La Bancarella Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp.; Biagioni C., Orlandi P., Cerri M., Pistolesi M., Rapaccini S., Santucci A. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi secondarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 40-55. Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp.
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hiyama Subprefecture Hiyama District Kaminokuni ⓘ Johkoku mine (Jôkoku mine; Jokoku mine)	Nambu et al (1979) Ganseki-Koubutsu-Koshogaku Zasshi (JAMP), 74, 406-412.
Norway
Vestland Kvinnherad Ølve mining district ⓘ Attramadalen Mines (Atramdal)	Ellingsen, R.(1989):" Funn av sjeldne sulfatmineraler i Kvinnherad". NAGS-nytt 16(1), 25-26; Raade, G. (1988): Om feilidentigfikasjoner ved røntgenbestemmelse av mineraler, og kontroll av filmer av sulfat-hydrater. Interne notater 1961-1990. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, UiO, Oslo, p.134-137
Peru
Tacna Jorge Basadre Province ⓘ Bahai de Ite tailings pile	Diaby, N., Dold, B., Buselli, E., & Vicetti, R. (2006). EFFECTS ON ELEMENT MOBILITY BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WETLAND ON THE MARINE SHORE PORPHYRY COPPER TAILINGS DEPOSIT, BAHÍA DE ITE, PERU. In 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March (pp. 26-30).
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Olkusz County Gmina Olkusz ⓘ Pomorzany Mine	Cabała, J., & Bzowska, G. (2008). Sulphate speleothems in Pomorzany Zn–Pb ore mine, southern Poland. Kras i speleologia, 12(21), 59-76.
Portugal
Beja Aljustrel Aljustrel e Rio de Moinhos Aljustrel Mine ⓘ Algares deposit	Bobos, I.; Duraes, N.; Noronha, F. (2006): Mineralogy and geochemistry of mill tailings impoundments from Algares (Aljustrel), Portugal: Implications for acid sulfate mine waters formation. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 1-5.
Viana do Castelo Ponte de Lima Cabração e Moreira do Lima Moreira do Lima ⓘ Breia Mine ("Lourinhal quarry")
Romania
Harghita ⓘ Bălan	Edited by Szakáll-Kristály(2010):Mineralogy of Székelyland,Eastern Transsylvania,Romania
ⓘ Sântimbru-Băi	Ed.:Szakáll S.-Kristály F.2010:Mineralogy of Székelyland,Eastern Transylvania,Romania
Russia
Crimea Alushta ⓘ Ayu-Dag Mountain	Alexander I. Tischenko (1996). Minerals of the Crimea. - World of stones, 1996, #9, p.9-18.
Krasnoperekopsk Area ⓘ Krasnoye ozero (Red Lake)	Geologiya SSSR. Poleznye iskopaemye (The geology of USSR. Commercial mineral) - Nedra (Moscou), 1974, vol. VIII, 205 p.
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Verkhoyansk Fold Belt Verkhoyansk Silver Province Deputatsky ore cluster ⓘ Deputatskoe Sn deposit	Zhdanov Yu.Ya., Solov'ev L.I. (1998): Geology and mineralogical composition of the oxidized zone in the Deputatsk tin ore deposit. Otechestvennaya Geol. (6), 77-79 (in Russian).
Zabaykalsky Krai ⓘ Bom-Gorkhon Mine	Eremin, O. V., Epova, E. S., Yurgenson, G. A., & Smirnova, O. K. (2014). Prognosis of Geoecological Consequences of Development of Deposits of the Bom-Gorkhon Tungsten Deposit (Transbaikalia). Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 22(2), 123-129.
Slovenia (TL)
Idrija ⓘ Idria Mine (Idrija Mine) (TL)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 492; Canadian Mineralogist (1963): 7: 751.
Spain
Andalusia Huelva Minas de Riotinto Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines) ⓘ Alfredo pit	Calvo, M. et al.(1999). Bocamina (4), 50-86
Catalonia Barcelona Barcelonès Barcelona city Collserola mountain range Santa Creu d'Olorda ⓘ Sot de les Mines	Mata i Perelló, J.M. (1990): Els minerals de Catalunya. Institut d´Estudis Catalans
Switzerland
Valais Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Les Valettes	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 270.
Sierre Anniviers Niouc ⓘ Blesec Mine	Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
Sion Aproz ⓘ Pyrite mine	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 370.
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast ⓘ Nikitovka Hg Deposit	Zanin, Y.N., Pisareva, G.M., Zamirailova, A.G., and Eder, V.G. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(3), 267-269
USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.:69
ⓘ Bisbee area	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 371; Graeme, R. (1981), Famous mineral localities: Bisbee, AZ, Min.Rec.: 12: 256-319.
ⓘ Coconino County	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 371; Wenrich, K.J. & H.B. Sutphin (1988), Recognition of breccia pipes in northern Arizona, AZ Bur. Geol. Min. Tech. Fieldnotes: 18: 1-5, II.
California Contra Costa Co. Clayton Mount Diablo (Mt Diablo) ⓘ Mount Diablo Mine (Mt. Diablo Mine; Diablo Mine; Ryne Mine)	Ross, C.P. (1940a) Quicksilver deposits of the Mount Diablo region, Contra Costa County, California. USGS Bulletin 922-B, 54 pp.: 41, 42, 44; Pampeyan, Earl Haig (1963), Geology and mineral deposits of Mount Diablo, Contra Costa County, California: California Division Mines & Geol., Special Report 80, 31 pp.: 24; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 337; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 270; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 492.
Shasta Co. Klamath Mountains West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District Iron Mountain [town] Iron Mountain ⓘ Iron Mountain Mine (Number 8; Confidence; Old Mine)	Majzlan, J., Alpers, C. N., Koch, C. B., McCleskey, R. B., Myneni, S. C., & Neil, J. M. (2011). Vibrational, X-ray absorption, and Mössbauer spectra of sulfate minerals from the weathered massive sulfide deposit at Iron Mountain, California. Chemical Geology, 284(3), 296-305.
Colorado Garfield Co. East Rifle Creek area ⓘ Rifle Mine (Oriole Claims; Rifle Creek Mine; North Star Claims)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
Indiana Spencer Co. Maxville ⓘ Rte. 70 roadcut ?	Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp
Massachusetts Franklin Co. Rowe ⓘ Davis Pyrite Mine (Davis Mine; Davis Sulfur Ore Mine)	Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
Nevada Lander Co. Reese River Mining District New York Canyon ⓘ Watt mine (Cambrian mine)	USGS Bull 997
Washoe Co. ⓘ Steamboat Springs Mining District	MinRec 16(1):25-31
New Mexico Grant Co. ⓘ Santa Rita Mining District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Tennessee Polk Co. ⓘ Ducktown Mining District	Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg 550
Utah East Tintic Mountains ⓘ Tintic Mining District	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
Salt Lake Co. Oquirrh Mountains ⓘ Bingham Mining District	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
San Juan Co. White Canyon ⓘ Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine)	USGS: Geological Survey Circular 217 ; USGS TEI #514; Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp263-279
Tooele Co. Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District) Gold Hill ⓘ Alvarado Mine	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
Utah Co. ⓘ Tintic Standard Mine (Tintic Standard Mines 2 & 3)	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
Vermont Orange Co. Strafford South Strafford ⓘ Elizabeth Mine	Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p.
Virginia Albemarle Co. Stony Point ⓘ Stony Point Mine	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Louisa Co. Gold-Pyrite Belt Mineral ⓘ Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Wise Co. Big Stone Gap ⓘ Roadcut	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
ⓘ Roadcut (2)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich