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Melliniite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About MelliniiteHide

07692720016548098258082.jpg
Marcello Mellini
Formula:
(Ni,Fe)4P
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
8 - 8½
Specific Gravity:
7.882
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Honouring Prof. Marcello Mellini (b. 1949, Arcola (La Spezia), Italy), Mineralogist in the Universities of Perugia, Pisa and Siena, for his development of meteorite studies in Italy.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
28998
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:28998:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
c23efa86-debb-4882-9037-a0d561e95842

Classification of MelliniiteHide

Approved
Approval year:
2005
First published:
2006
1.BD.20

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
D : Phosphides
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.31.4

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
MliIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of MelliniiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Streak:
Grey
Hardness:
8 - 8½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN500=440 - 454 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
7.882 g/cm3 (Measured)    7.88 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MelliniiteHide

Bireflectance:
No bireflectance
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
471.1nm60.56%
548.3nm50.44%
586.6nm52.51%
652.3nm55.94%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 60.56%.
Colour in reflected light:
Cream-yellowish
Internal Reflections:
None
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemical Properties of MelliniiteHide

Formula:
(Ni,Fe)4P

Crystallography of MelliniiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
2 3 - Tetartoidal
Space Group:
P21 3
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.025 Å
Unit Cell V:
218.71 ų
Z:
4

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0004124MelliniitePratesi G, Bindi L, Moggi-Cecchi V (2006) Icosahedral coordination of phosphorus in the crystal structure of melliniite, a new phosphide mineral from the Northwest Africa 1054 acapulcoite American Mineralogist 91 451-45420060293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.694 Å(15)
2.005 Å(100)
1.420 Å(10)
1.348 Å(10)
1.182 Å(15)
1.119 Å(15)
Comments:
Northwest Africa 1054 meteorite. Data from type description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)

Type Occurrence of MelliniiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral to subhedral grains up to 100 µm across.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Museum of Planetary Science, Prato, Italy (No. MSP2366).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Primitive acapulcoite achondrite with low terrestrial weathering grade and shock stage.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of MelliniiteHide

Other Language Names for MelliniiteHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

1.BD.MurashkoiteFePOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
1.BD.NegeviteNiP2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
1.BD.HalamishiteNi5P4Hex. 6mm : P63mc
1.BD.TransjordaniteNi2PHex. 6 m2 : P62m
1.BD.ZuktamruriteFeP2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
1.BD.NickolayiteFeMoPOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
1.BD.OrishchiniteNi2POrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
1.BD.GrammatikopoulositeNiVPOrth.
1.BD.05Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3PTet. 4 : I4
1.BD.05Nickelphosphide(Ni,Fe)3PTet. 4 : I4
1.BD.10Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2PHex. 6 m2 : P62m
1.BD.10MonipiteMoNiPHex. 6 m2 : P62m
1.BD.15FlorenskyiteFeTiPOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
1.BD.15Allabogdanite(Fe,Ni)2POrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
1.BD.15AndreyivanoviteFeCrPOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
1.BD.35NazaroviteNi12P5Tet. 4/m : I4/m
1.BD.45PolekhovskyiteMoNiP2Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
1.BD.50TsikourasiteMo3Ni2P1+xIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
1.BD.60BadengzhuiteTiPHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for MelliniiteHide

References for MelliniiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for MelliniiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Maracás
      • Rio Jacaré layered complex
Greece
 
  • Central Greece
    • Phthiotis
      • Domokos
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Korkinsky District
The Moon
 
  • Mare Crisium
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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