Melliniite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Melliniite
Formula:
(Ni,Fe)4P
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
8 - 8½
Specific Gravity:
7.882
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Honouring Prof. Marcello Mellini (b. 1949, Arcola (La Spezia), Italy), Mineralogist in the Universities of Perugia, Pisa and Siena, for his development of meteorite studies in Italy.
Chemically related to halamishite, nazarovite, negevite, nickelphosphide, transjordanite, and 'Unnamed (Ni-Fe Phosphide)'.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
28998
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:28998:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
c23efa86-debb-4882-9037-a0d561e95842
Classification of Melliniite
Approved
Approval year:
2005
First published:
2006
1.BD.20
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
D : Phosphides
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
D : Phosphides
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.31.4
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mli | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Melliniite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Streak:
Grey
Hardness:
8 - 8½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN500=440 - 454 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
7.882 g/cm3 (Measured) 7.88 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Melliniite
Bireflectance:
No bireflectance
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
471.1nm | 60.56% |
548.3nm | 50.44% |
586.6nm | 52.51% |
652.3nm | 55.94% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 60.56%.
Colour in reflected light:
Cream-yellowish
Internal Reflections:
None
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemical Properties of Melliniite
Formula:
(Ni,Fe)4P
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Melliniite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
2 3 - Tetartoidal
Space Group:
P21 3
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.025 Å
Unit Cell V:
218.71 ų
Z:
4
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0004124 | Melliniite | Pratesi G, Bindi L, Moggi-Cecchi V (2006) Icosahedral coordination of phosphorus in the crystal structure of melliniite, a new phosphide mineral from the Northwest Africa 1054 acapulcoite American Mineralogist 91 451-454 | 2006 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.694 Å | (15) |
2.005 Å | (100) |
1.420 Å | (10) |
1.348 Å | (10) |
1.182 Å | (15) |
1.119 Å | (15) |
Comments:
Northwest Africa 1054 meteorite. Data from type description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
6 : Secondary asteroid phases | 4.566-4.560 |
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust | >4.50 |
7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks | |
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals | <0.36 |
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56) |
Type Occurrence of Melliniite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral to subhedral grains up to 100 µm across.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Museum of Planetary Science, Prato, Italy (No. MSP2366).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Primitive acapulcoite achondrite with low terrestrial weathering grade and shock stage.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Melliniite
Other Language Names for Melliniite
Russian:Меллиниит
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
1.BD. | Murashkoite | FeP |
1.BD. | Negevite | NiP2 |
1.BD. | Halamishite | Ni5P4 |
1.BD. | Transjordanite | Ni2P |
1.BD. | Zuktamrurite | FeP2 |
1.BD. | Nickolayite | FeMoP |
1.BD. | Orishchinite | Ni2P |
1.BD. | Grammatikopoulosite | NiVP |
1.BD.05 | Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
1.BD.05 | Nickelphosphide | (Ni,Fe)3P |
1.BD.10 | Barringerite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
1.BD.10 | Monipite | MoNiP |
1.BD.15 | Florenskyite | FeTiP |
1.BD.15 | Allabogdanite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
1.BD.15 | Andreyivanovite | FeCrP |
1.BD.35 | Nazarovite | Ni12P5 |
1.BD.45 | Polekhovskyite | MoNiP2 |
1.BD.50 | Tsikourasite | Mo3Ni2P1+x |
1.BD.60 | Badengzhuite | TiP |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Melliniite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-28998.html
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References for Melliniite
Reference List:
Localities for Melliniite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil | |
| |
Greece | |
| |
Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
Russia | |
| |
The Moon | |
|
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Northwest Africa 1054 meteorite, Northwest Africa Meteorites