Moncheite

Moncheite, etc.

Oktyabrsky Mine, Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Moncheite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Moncheite, etc.

Rustenburg, Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, North West, South Africa

Moncheite, etc.

Oktyabrsky Mine, Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Moncheite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Moncheite, etc.

Rustenburg, Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, North West, South Africa

Moncheite, etc.

Oktyabrsky Mine, Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Moncheite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

About MoncheiteHide

Monchegorsk - fog over Cu-Ni industrial complex

Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit, Monchegorsk, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Formula:

(Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)₂

Colour:

Steel-gray

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

2 - 3

Specific Gravity:

9.88 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Member of:

Melonite Group

Name:

Named by A.D. Genkin, N.N. Zhuravlev, and E.M. Smirnova in 1963 for the Monchegorsk deposit and the Monche Tundra in northwest Russia.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit, Monchegorsk, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

This page provides mineralogical data about Moncheite.

Classification of MoncheiteHide

Physical Properties of MoncheiteHide

Optical Data of MoncheiteHide

Anisotropism:

Stromng, except in sections close to (001).

Reflectivity:

400nm	R=50.3–51.6%
420nm	R=51.5–52.6%
440nm	R=52.4–53.5%
460nm	R=53.4–54.4%
480nm	R=54.2–55.1%
500nm	R=54.9–55.8%
520nm	R=55.5–56.4%
540nm	R=56.0–56.9%
560nm	R=56.4–57.3%
580nm	R=56.7–57.6%
600nm	R=57.1–58.0%
620nm	R=57.4–58.4%
640nm	R=57.7–58.7%
660nm	R=58.0–59.0%
680nm	R=58.3–59.2%
700nm	R=58.4–59.4%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 58.4–59.4%.

Colour in reflected light:

white

Chemical Properties of MoncheiteHide

Crystallography of MoncheiteHide

Crystal StructureHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Type Occurrence of MoncheiteHide

Other Language Names for MoncheiteHide

Varieties of MoncheiteHide

Relationship of Moncheite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for MoncheiteHide

Internet Links for MoncheiteHide

Localities for MoncheiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Algeria
In Salah Province In Salah District Foggaret Ezzaouia ⓘ Acfer 217 meteorite	Schulze, H. (1998) Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (4, Supplement): A139. (July 1998)
Argentina
San Luis Province Coronel Pringles Department Estancia Grande ⓘ Las Águilas deposit	Mineralogy and Petrology (2000) 68: 85-114
Australia
South Australia Murray Basin Murray Mallee Karoonda ⓘ Karoonda meteorite	T. Geiger & A. Bischoff (1989). Mineralogy of metamorphosed carbonaceous chondrites (Abstract). Meteoritics 24, 269-270.
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire ⓘ Kambalda	Econ Geol (1986) 81:1218-1225
Ngaanyatjarraku Shire West Musgrave Block Jamieson Community (Mantamaru) ⓘ Nebo-Babel	Seat, Z. (2008) Geology, Petrology, Mineral and Whole-rock Chemistry, Stable and Radiogenic Isotope Systematics and Ni-Cu-PGE Mineralisation of the Nebo-Babel Intrusion, West Musgrave, Western Australia. PhD. Thesis, University of Western Australia.
ⓘ West Musgrave Project (Nebo-Babel Deposit)	Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) 551-581.
Roebourne Shire Karratha ⓘ Munni Munni Complex	Barnes, S. J., 1993 Partitioning of the Platinum Group Elements and Gold Between Silicate and Sulphide Magmas in the Munni Munni Complex, Western Australia Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 57, p. 1277 - 1290
Brazil
Bahia Campo Formoso ⓘ Limoeiro mine	Mota-e-Silva, J., Prichard, H.M., Suárez, S., Ferreira Filho, C.F., Fisher, P.C. (2016): Supergene alteration of platinum-group minerals and formation of Pd-Cu-O and Pd-I-O compounds in the Limoeiro Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposit, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 755-778; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=13550 (2017); Mota-e-Silva, J., Prichard, H. M., Ferreira Filho, C. F., Fisher, P. C., & McDonald, I. (2015). Platinum-group minerals in the Limoeiro Ni–Cu–(PGE) sulfide deposit, Brazil: the effect of magmatic and upper amphibolite to granulite metamorphic processes on PGM formation. Mineralium Deposita, 50(8), 1007-1029.
Goiás ⓘ Niquelândia	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Diversity of Platinum group minerals (PGM) in chromitites from Brazil, preliminary results
ⓘ Niquelândia complex	Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., Proenza, J. A., Thalhammer, O. A., & Angeli, N. (2012). Platinum-group minerals in chromitites of the Niquelândia layered intrusion (Central Goias, Brazil): Their magmatic origin and low-temperature reworking during serpentinization and lateritic weathering. Minerals, 2(4), 365-384.
Bulgaria
Sofia Province Etropole Municipality ⓘ Elatsite Mine (Elacite Mine)	Georgiev, Georgi (2008) A genetic model of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. GEOCHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY • SOFIA 46, 143-160.; Tarkian, M., Hünken, U., Tokmakchieva, M., and Bogdanov, K. (2003) Precious-metal distribution and fluid-inclusion petrography of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita 38, 261–281.
Canada
British Columbia New Westminster Mining Division Hope ⓘ Giant Mascot Mine	Manor, M.J., Scoates, J.S., Nixon,G.T., and Ames, D.E., 2014. Platinum-group mineralogy of the Giant Mascot Ni-CuPGE deposit, Hope, B.C. In: Geological Fieldwork 2013, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 2014-1, pp. 141-156.
New Brunswick Kings Co. Cardwell Parish ⓘ Mechanic Settlement Pluton	Grammatikopoulos, T.A., Hiebert, R.S., Barr, S.M. and Valeyev, O., (2006) Cu-Ni-PGM Mineralization In The Mechanic Settlement Pluton, Southern New Brunswick, Canada. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31
Ontario Kenora District Kapkichi Lake Area ⓘ Thierry Mine	Can Mineral 1984 22: 13-21
Sudbury District Blezard Township ⓘ Lindsley Mine	; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
Creighton-Davies Township ⓘ Creighton Mine	Ford, F.D., Wecholaz, C.R. & Lee, A. (2011) Predicting process outcomes for Sudbury platinum-group minerals using grade-recovery modeling from mineral liberation analyzer (MLA) data. Canadian Mineralogist 49, 1627-1642.
ⓘ Levack Township	Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
ⓘ Coleman Mine	Ford, F.D., Wecholaz, C.R. & Lee, A. (2011) Predicting process outcomes for Sudbury platinum-group minerals using grade-recovery modeling from mineral liberation analyzer (MLA) data. Canadian Mineralogist 49, 1627-1642.
Fraser mine ⓘ Epidote Zone	Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., (2003), Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
ⓘ McCreedy East Mine	Sarah A. S. Dare, Sarah-Jane Barnes, Hazel M. Prichard und Peter C. Fisher (2011): Chalcophile and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations in the sulfide minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite. Mineralium Deposita 46, 381-407.; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., (2003), Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787; Kjarsgaard, I. M., & Ames, D. E. (2010, June). Ore mineralogy of Cu-Ni-PGE deposits in the North Range footwall environment, Sudbury, Canada. In 11th international platinum symposium, program abstracts, Ontario Geological Survey, miscellaneous release-data (Vol. 269).
ⓘ McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine)	Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787; Kjarsgaard, I. M., & Ames, D. E. (2010, June). Ore mineralogy of Cu-Ni-PGE deposits in the North Range footwall environment, Sudbury, Canada. In 11th international platinum symposium, program abstracts, Ontario Geological Survey, miscellaneous release-data (Vol. 269).
ⓘ Morrison deposit (Levack Footwall deposit)	Kjarsgaard, I. M., & Ames, D. E. (2010, June). Ore mineralogy of Cu-Ni-PGE deposits in the North Range footwall environment, Sudbury, Canada. In 11th international platinum symposium, program abstracts, Ontario Geological Survey, miscellaneous release-data (Vol. 269).; Nelles, E. W. (2014). Genesis of Cu-PGE-rich footwall-type mineralization in the Morrison deposit, Sudbury (Masters thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury).
ⓘ North Mine	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Crerarite a Pt-Bi-S mineral: A new occurrence and re-investigation of its chemical formula and crystal structure
ⓘ Strathcona Mine	Springer (1989) Canadian Mineralogist 27, 311-313; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
ⓘ Deep Copper Zone	Springer, G. (1989): Chlorine-bearing and other uncommon minerals in the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 311-313
MacLennan Township ⓘ Victor Deep Mine	Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., (2003), Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
ⓘ Sudbury Complex (Sudbury irruptive; Sudbury nickel irruptive)	Grice, Joel D. (1989) Sudbury: Nickel Capital of the World. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 79-84; 157-158.
Wisner Township ⓘ Broken Hammer Deposit	Economic Geology 103 (2008) 1005-1028.; Ames, D. E., McClenaghan, M. B., Averill, S., & Milkereit, B. (2007). Footwall-hosted Cu-PGE (Au, Ag), Sudbury Canada: towards a new exploration vector. Exploration 07, Exploration in the New Millennium, 1013-1017.
ⓘ Wisner South Deposit	Péntek, A., Molnár, F., Tuba, G., Watkinson, D. H., & Jones, P. C. (2013). The significance of partial melting processes in hydrothermal low sulfide Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization within the footwall of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 108(1), 59-78.
ⓘ Wisner West Deposit	Kjarsgaard, I. M., & Ames, D. E. (2010, June). Ore mineralogy of Cu-Ni-PGE deposits in the North Range footwall environment, Sudbury, Canada. In 11th international platinum symposium, program abstracts, Ontario Geological Survey, miscellaneous release-data (Vol. 269).
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Watkinson & Ohnenstetter (1992)
ⓘ Marathon deposit	Mcdonald, A.M., Cabri, L.J., Stanley, C.J., Good, D.J., Redpath, J., Lane, G., Spratt, J. & Ames, D.E. (2015) Coldwellite, Pd3Ag2S, a new mineral species from the Marathon deposit, Coldwell complex, Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 53, 1-13.
ⓘ W horizon	Good, D. J., Cabri, L. J., & Ames, D. E. (2017). PGM facies variations for Cu-PGE deposits in the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 748-771.
Greenwich Lake Area ⓘ Thunder Bay North deposit (Current Lake zone)	Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Lac des Iles Area ⓘ Lac des Iles Complex	Dunning, G.R., Laflamme, J.H.G., Criddle, A.J. (1984) Sopcheite: a second Canadian occurrence, from the Lac-des-Ises Complex, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 22: 233-237.; Louis J. Cabri and J.H. Gilles Laflamme (1979) Mineralogy of Samples from the Lac Des Iles Area, Ontario. Canmet Report 79-27; Hulbert, L. J., Duke, J. M., Eckstrand, O. R., Lydon, J. W., Scoates, R. F. J., Cabri, L. J., & Irvine, T. N. (1998) Geological Environments of Platinum Group elements. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1440. Natural Resources Canada.
ⓘ Lac des Iles Mine	D. H. Watkinson and G. Dunning v(1979) Geology and platinum-group mineralization, Lac-des-Iles Complex, northwestern Ontario. Can Mineral 17:453-462
O'Neill Township ⓘ Fleck occurrence (American Brass; Two Duck Lake)	Watkinson, D.H., Ohnenstetter, D. (1992) Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake Intrusion, Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 30: 121-136.
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue RCM Belleterre ⓘ Lac Sheen	COOK, N.J. & WOOD, S.A. (1994) Platinum-group minerals in the Lac Sheen Cu-Ni-PGE prospect, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist, 32,703-712.
Nord-du-Québec Nunavik Raglan ⓘ Raglan Mine	harlie L. Seabrook, Hazel M. Prichard and Peter C. Fisher (2004) Platinum-group minerals in the Raglan Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposit, Cape Smith, Quebec, Canada (in Platinum-group elements; petrology, geochemistry, mineralogy) The Canadian Mineralogist 42:485-497
Ungava Peninsula ⓘ Katiniq nickel deposit (Katinik)	Charlie L. Seabrook, Hazel M. Prichard and Peter C. Fisher (2004) Platinum-group minerals in the Raglan Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposit, Cape Smith, Quebec, Canada (in Platinum-group elements; petrology, geochemistry, mineralogy) The Canadian Mineralogist 42:485-497
Yukon Whitehorse mining district Kluane District ⓘ Wellgreen Cu-Ni-PGE deposit	Barkov, A.Y., Laflamme, J.H.G., Cabri, L.J., and Martin, R.F. (2002) Platinum-group minerals from the Wellgreen Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, Yukon, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist: 40: 651-669.; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; Barkov, A.Y., Laflamme, J.H.G., Cabri, L.G., Martin. R.F. (2002): Platinum-group minerals from the Wellgreen Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Yukon, Canada. Can. Mineral.: 40(2): 651-669
China
Gansu Jinchang Jinchuan District ⓘ Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit (Baijiajuzi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit)	Enhuan Jia (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(1), 27-38; Economic Geology (1992) 87, 1475-1495; Wenfeng Zhu and Youbin Liang (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(1), 26-28; Yang, X.-Z., Ishihara, S., and Zhao, D.-H. (2006): Mineralogy and Petrology 86 (1/2), 109-128; Yang, Xuan-Zhu;Matsueda, Hiroharu;Yui, Shunzo;Dong, Xian-Yang (1992) : Chemical Compositions and Paragenesis of the Platinum-group Element Minerals in the Jinchuan Sulfide Deposit, Gansu Province, China. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy;Vol.XXIII, No.2
Hebei Chengde Fengning County Boluonuo ⓘ Hongshila Pt-Pd deposit (Hung District)	Keqiao Chen, Huifang Yang, Letian Ma, and Zhizhong Peng (1981): Dizhi Pinglun 27, 107-115
ⓘ Sandao village (Tao District)	Yu Zuxiang, Lin Shujen, Chao Pao, Fang Chingsung, and Huang Chishun (1974): Acta Geologica Sinica 48(2), 202-218
ⓘ Garnet pyroxenite occurrence	Yu, Z., Cheng, F., Ma, H. (2009): Lisiguangite, CuPtBiS3, a new platinum-group mineral from the Yanshan Mountains, Hebei, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 83, 238-244.
Luanping County Damiao complex ⓘ PGE occurrence	Yu Zuxiang (1997): Acta Geologia Sinica 71(4), 329-331.
Tiema-Habaqin complex ⓘ Daomanite locality	Yu Zuxiang, Lin Shujen, Chao Pao, Fang Chingsung, and Huang Chishun (1974): Acta Geologica Sinica 48(2), 202-218; Bilun Luo (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(3), 11-15
Xinglong County ⓘ Shuangfeng village	Zuxiang, Yu (1996) Malanite - a new cupric platinum (Pt3+) and iridium (Ir3+) sulfide. Acta Geologica Sinica: 70(4): 309-314. (in Chinese with English abs.)
Tangshan Zunhua Co. Malan river valley ⓘ Unnamed Ni-Cu deposit	Yu Zuxiang (1981): Geological Review 27, 55-71.
Inner Mongolia Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture) Wuchuan County ⓘ Huanghuatan Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd deposit	Youbin Liang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(12), 18-21
Jilin Tonghua Tonghua Co. ⓘ Chibaisong Cu-Ni-PGE deposit	Xiangwen Wang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(suppl.), 689-692
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Danba Co. Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field ⓘ Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE deposit	Yao, Y., and Viljoen, M.J. (2003): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2003, A560
Liangshan Yi Huili County ⓘ Dayanzi PGE deposit	Yao, Y., and Viljoen, M.J. (2003): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2003, A560
Panzhihua Dong District ⓘ Panzhihua Fe-V-Ti-(PGE) deposit
Miyi County ⓘ Xinjie Cu-Ni-(PGE) deposit	Yao, Y., and Viljoen, M.J. (2003): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2003, A560; Zhu, W. G., Zhong, H., Hu, R. Z., Liu, B. G., He, D. F., Song, X. Y., & Deng, H. L. (2010). Platinum-group minerals and tellurides from the PGE-bearing Xinjie layered intrusion in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province, SW China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 167-180.
Ya'an Shimian County ⓘ Shimian Cu-Ni-(PGE) deposit	Yao, Y., and Viljoen, M.J. (2003): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2003, A560
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine)	Minqing Cheng, Yuchun Yang, Fuyi Jia, Qingshan Yang, Guifang Zhao, Cunchang Wang, and Sen Huang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(7), 35-39
Yunnan Dali Midu County ⓘ Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu deposit (Jingbaoshan Pt-Pd-Ni-Cu deposit)	Min Liu (2002): Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources 10(5), 28-32; Huanbin Song, Mingqin He, Shangzhong Zhang, and Fenghuang Yi (2008): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 27, 104-108; Shengwei Wang, Xiaoming Sun, Zhenwen Liao, Bangguo Zhou, Maojin Luo, Yang Guo, Xiaofang Jiang, Huaping Zhu, Dong Ma, and Zhanwu Shen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(6), 1259-1276
Czech Republic
Ústí nad Labem Region Děčín District Šluknov ⓘ Rožany	Haluzova, E., Ackerman, L., Pasava, J., Jonasova, S., Svojtka, M., Hrstka, T., & Veselovsky, F. (2015). Geochronology and characteristics of Ni-Cu-(PGE) mineralization at Rozany, Lusatian Granitoid Complex, Czech Republic. Journal of GEOsciences, 60(4), 219-236.
Finland
ⓘ Lapland	Törnroos Ragnar, Johanson Bo, Kojonen Kari, 1998. Alluvial nuggets of platinum group minerals and alloys from Finnish Lapland. Geological survey of Finland, Special Paper
Enontekiö ⓘ Miessijoki River	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Pt-Pd selenides from river placers, northern Finland; Kari Kojonen (2012) PGE ore potential in the southwestern granulite belt of Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 207 pp 64-67; Kojonen, K., McDonald, A. M., Stanley, C. J., Johanson, B., & Tranberg, J. (2014) An unusual Se-bearing moncheite and Te-bearing palladseite, Miessi River, Inari, Finland. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 104
Inari ⓘ Sotajoki River	Kojonen, K., Tarkian, M., Heidrich, S. & Johanson, B. (2014) Placer Platinum-group Minerals from Sotajoki River, Inari, Finland. 12th International Platinum Symposium p259
Keminmaa ⓘ Elijärvi Mine (Kemi Mine)	Stanislav S. Gornostayev, Kauko V.O. Laajoki & Ossi Leinonen (2000) The platinum-group minerals in the Kemi chromite deposit, Finland: a case study of the Elijärvi ore body. In Abstract volume and Field trip Guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield (Vol. 28).
Sodankylä ⓘ Keivitsa intrusion	Lamberg, P., Välimaa, J., Parkkinen, J., & Kojonen, K. (2005). Structural, geochemical and magmatic modelling of the early Proterozoic Keivitsa Ni-Cu-PGE deposit in Sodankylä, northern Finland. Extended Abstract. In 10th International Platinum Symposium, Abstract volume.; Gervilla, F., Kojonen, K. and Merkle, R.K.W., 2005. Platinum-group minerals in the Proterozoic Keivitsa mafic-ultramafic intrusion, Sodankylä, northern Finland. Extended Abstract, 10th International Platinum Symposium, Abstract volume
Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi) ⓘ Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine	Gervilla, F., & Kojonen, K. (2002). The platinum-group minerals in the upper section of the Keivitsansarvi Ni–Cu–PGE deposit, northern Finland. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(2), 377-394.; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR
Viiankiaapa mire area ⓘ Sakattilampi (Sakatti deposit)	Fröclich,F., Gutzmer, J, Siikaluoma, J. and Osbahr, I. (2017) Sulfide vein mineralization of the shallow eastern stokworkzone and its genetic relation to the massive sulfide mineralization of the Sakatti Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, Finland. 3rd Finnish National Colloquium of Geosciences, Espoo, 15–16 March 2017: Abstract Book
Greece
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Cassandra Mines ⓘ Skouries Mine	Economou-Eliopoulos, M., & Eliopoulos, D. G. (2005). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Skouries porphyry-Cu-Au-Pd-Pt deposit (Greece): Evidence for the precious metal. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 935-938). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Greenland
Sermersooq ⓘ Kap Edvard Holm Complex	John G. Arnason and Dennis K. Bird (2000) A gold- and platinum-mineralized layer in gabbros of the Kap Edvard Holm Complex; field, petrologic, and geochemical relations. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, 95(5):945-970
Kruuse Fjord ⓘ Kruuse Fjord complex	Econ Geol (1997) 92:490-501
India
Maharashtra Gondpipri complex ⓘ Heti prospect	Dora, M., Singh, H., Kundu, A., Shareef, M., Randive, K., & Joshi, S. (2014). Tsumoite (BiTe) and associated Ni-PGE mineralization from Gondpipri mafic-ultramafic complex, Bastar Craton, Central India: mineralogy and genetic significance. Open Geosciences, 6(4), 506-517.
Odisha Keonjhar District ⓘ Baula Complex	Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
Italy
Piedmont Vercelli Province Scopello ⓘ Sella Bassa Mine	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.; Econ Geol (1986) 81:113-1217
Ivory Coast
Montagnes Tonkpi Biankouma Department ⓘ Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion	Gouedji, F., Picard, C., Coulibaly, Y., Audet, M. A., Auge, T., Goncalves, P., ... & Ouattara, N. (2014). The Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion and its Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization: an Eburnean (2.09 Ga) feeder dyke to the Yacouba layered complex (Man Archean craton, western Ivory Coast). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 185(6), 393-411.
Japan
Kumamoto Prefecture Shimomashiki District Misato ⓘ Haraigawa	NISHIO–HAMANE, D., Tanaka, T., & Shinmachi, T. (2019). Minakawaite and platinum–group minerals in the placer from the clinopyroxenite area in serpentinite mélange of Kurosegawa belt, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 114(5), 252-262.
Libya
Jabal al Gharbi District Hamadah al Hamra ⓘ Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337)	Connolly Jr, HC & 11 others (2006). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 90, 2006 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41(9): 1383-1418. (Sept 2006). ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
Norway
Troms og Finnmark Kvænangen ⓘ Reinfjorden	Larsen, R.B., Sørensen, B. E. and Tollefsrud, L. (2018) Formation of PGE-Cu-Ni Deposits in a High-yielding Lower Crustal Plumbing System: the Seiland Igneous Province, N-Norway. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 50, No. 6
Trøndelag Røyrvik ⓘ Lillefjellklumpen deposit	Grønlie, A. (1988): Platinum-group minerals in the Lillefjellklumpen nickel-copper deposit, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 68, 65-72 + Neumann (1985, p. 35).
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Upper Kohistan District ⓘ Jijal complex	Kausar, A. B. (1998). Platinum Group Elements (PGE) and Platinum Group MineraIs (PGM) Distribution and petrological evolution of southern Kohistan Arc, Northern Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation, Université Joseph-Fourier-Grenoble I).
Philippines
Luzon Cordillera Administrative Region Benguet Province Baguio District ⓘ Philex-Padcal Mine (Santo Tomas II deposit)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Tarkian, M., & Koopmann, G. (1995). Platinum-group minerals in the Santo Tomas II (Philex) porphyry copper-gold deposit, Luzon Island, Philippines. Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 39-47.
Russia
Amur Oblast ⓘ Kun-Manie Nickel Copper sulphide deposit	Peskov, A. Y., Didenko, A. N., & Guryanov, V. A. (2018). Paleoproterozoic Evolution of Mafic–Ultramafic Magmatism of the Kun-Manie Ore Field (Aldan-Stanovoy Shield): Evidence from Paleomagnetic Data. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 12(5), 341-353.
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif (Konder placers; Konder mine; Kondyor)	Shcheka G.G., Lehmann B., Gierth E., Gomann K., Wallianos A. (2004) Macrocrystals of Pt-Fe alloy from the Kondyor PGE placer deposit, Khabarovskiy kray, Russia: trace-element content, mineral inclusions and reaction assemblages, - Canadian Mineralogist, v.42, N2, pp. 601-617.
ⓘ Dzhugdzhur Ridge	Can Mineral August 2010 vol. 48 no. 4 991-1004
Komi Republic Kozhim River Basin Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range) ⓘ Nesterovskoe deposit	Moralev, G. V., Borisov, A. V., Surenkov, S. V., Nagaeva, S. P., Tarbaev, M. B., Kuznetsov, S. K., ... & Soboleva, A. A. (2005). Distribution and modes of occurrence of REE at the Chudnoe and Nesterovskoe occurrences of Au-Pd-REE ore mineralization in the Maldynyrd Range, Nether-Polar Urals. Geochemistry International, 43(11), 1078-1097.
Krasnoyarsk Krai ⓘ Kingash	Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) The PGE-Bearing Sulphide Ores of the Kingash Mafic-Ultramafic Differentiated Intrusion and Ore Processing Characteristics, East Sajan, Russia. 9th annual platinum symposium
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Gulinskii massif (Guli)	Malitch, K. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Badanina, I. Y., & Kononkova, N. N. (2013) Parent sources of noble-metal placers of the Guli Massif (Polar Siberia): New mineralogical data. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 451, No. 1, p. 743). Springer Science & Business Media.
Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau ⓘ Noril'sk	Spiridonov, E. M., E. A. Kulagov, A. A. Serova, I. M. Kulikova, N. N. Korotaeva, E. V. Sereda, I. N. Tushentsova, S. N. Belyakov, and N. N. Zhukov. "Genetic Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, and Rh mineralogy in Noril’sk sulfide ores." Geology of Ore Deposits 57, no. 5 (2015): 402-432.
Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Komsomol'skii Mine (Komsomolsk Mine; Komsomol'sky Mine; Komsomolsky Mine)	Vymazalová, A., Laufek, F., Sluzhenikin, S.F., Stanley, C.J., Kozlov, V.V., Chareev, D.A., Lukashova, M.L. (2017): Kravtsovite, PdAg2S, a new mineral from the Noril’sk-Talnakh deposit, Krasnoyarskiy kray, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 597-602.
ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine (Oktyabr'skoe Cu-Ni deposit; Oktyabr'skoye; Oktyabr'sky)	Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Kharaelakh lode	2014 Ultramafic-mafic intrusions, volcanic rocks and PGE-Cu-Ni sulfide deposits of the Noril’sk Province, Polar Siberia . 12th International Platinum Symposium
Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District Kureika river Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul) ⓘ Dzhaltul Mount	Shvedov, G. I., & Barkov, A. Y. (2015). Oulankaite, a Pd-rich stannosulphotelluride, and associated platinum-group minerals from the Dzhaltul microgabbroic intrusion, Krasnoyarskiy kray, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 192(3), 229-237.
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)	Gabov, D. A. (2010). PGE and Au minerals from the low-sulfide ore of the Pana Tundra Pluton, Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52(7), 624-629.
ⓘ East Chuarvy	Subbotin, V.V., Vymazalová, A., Laufek, F., Savchenko, Y.E., Stanley, C.J., Gabov, D.A. and Plášil, J. (2018) Mitrofanovite, IMA 2017-112. CNMNC Newsletter No. 42, April 2018, page 450. Mineralogical Magazine: 82: 445-451.
ⓘ Eastern Pana block	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula
ⓘ Fedorova Tundra block	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula; Groshev, N.Y.; Rundkvist, T.V.; Karykowski, B.T.; Maier, W.D.; Korchagin, A.U.; Ivanov, A.N.; Junge, M. (2019) Low-Sulfide Platinum–Palladium Deposits of the Paleoproterozoic Fedorova–Pana Layered Complex, Kola Region, Russia. Minerals 9, 764.
ⓘ FT-1 reef	Groshev, N.Y.; Rundkvist, T.V.; Karykowski, B.T.; Maier, W.D.; Korchagin, A.U.; Ivanov, A.N.; Junge, M. (2019) Low-Sulfide Platinum–Palladium Deposits of the Paleoproterozoic Fedorova–Pana Layered Complex, Kola Region, Russia. Minerals 9, 764.
ⓘ Kievey deposit	Groshev, N.Y.; Rundkvist, T.V.; Karykowski, B.T.; Maier, W.D.; Korchagin, A.U.; Ivanov, A.N.; Junge, M. (2019) Low-Sulfide Platinum–Palladium Deposits of the Paleoproterozoic Fedorova–Pana Layered Complex, Kola Region, Russia. Minerals 9, 764.
ⓘ North Kamennik deposit	Groshev, N.Y.; Rundkvist, T.V.; Karykowski, B.T.; Maier, W.D.; Korchagin, A.U.; Ivanov, A.N.; Junge, M. (2019) Low-Sulfide Platinum–Palladium Deposits of the Paleoproterozoic Fedorova–Pana Layered Complex, Kola Region, Russia. Minerals 9, 764.
ⓘ Northern PGE reef	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula
ⓘ Southern PGE Reef	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula; Groshev, N.Y.; Rundkvist, T.V.; Karykowski, B.T.; Maier, W.D.; Korchagin, A.U.; Ivanov, A.N.; Junge, M. (2019) Low-Sulfide Platinum–Palladium Deposits of the Paleoproterozoic Fedorova–Pana Layered Complex, Kola Region, Russia. Minerals 9, 764.
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.
ⓘ Monche tundra intrusion	http://www.duke.edu/~boudreau/9thPtSymposium/Grokhovskaya_Abstract.pdf
ⓘ Loypishnyun deposit	Chashchin, V. V., Petrov, S. V., & Drogobuzhskaya, S. V. (2018). Loypishnyun Low-Sulfide Pt–Pd Deposit of the Monchetundra Basic Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 60(5), 418-448.
ⓘ Monchetundra deposit	Grokhovskaya, T. L., Lapina, M. I., & Mokhov, A. V. (2009). Assemblages and genesis of platinum-group minerals in low-sulfide ores of the Monchetundra deposit, Kola peninsula, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(6), 467-485.
ⓘ Monchegorsk	Yury L. Voytekhovsky, Yury N. Neradovsky (2008) The Cu-Ni-PGE and Cr deposits of the Monchegorsk area, the Kola Peninsula, Russia. 33 IGC excursion No 48, August 15 – 21, 2008
ⓘ Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit (TL)	Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Vuruchuaivench prospect	33 IGC excursion No 48, August 15 – 21, 2008
ⓘ Pechengsky District	Chashchin, V. V., & Petrov, S. V. (2013). Low-sulfide PGE ore in the Volchetundra gabbro-anorthosite pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 55(5), 357-382.
ⓘ Volchetundra massif	Chashchin, V. V., & Petrov, S. V. (2013). Low-sulfide PGE ore in the Volchetundra gabbro-anorthosite pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 55(5), 357-382.
Republic of Karelia ⓘ Burakovskii Layered Complex	Grokhovskaya, T. L., Lapina, M. I., Ganin, V. A., & Grinevich, N. G. (2005). PGE mineralization in the Burakovsk Layered Complex, Southern Karelia, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 47(4), 283.
ⓘ Shalozerskoe (Kuk Ruchei) deposit	Grishaenko, M. V. P., & Federation, R. (2007). Independent Report on the Shalozerskoe (Burakovsky), Lukkulaisvaara and Tsipringa Platinum, Palladium, Copper, Nickel Deposits in the Autonomous Republic of Karelia Russian Federation
Kondopozhsky District ⓘ Vikshozero deposit	(2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p63
Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) ⓘ Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion)	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Barkov, A. Y., Martin, R. F., Tarkian, M., Poirier, G., & Thibault, Y. (2001). Pd–Ag Tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39(2), 639-653.
ⓘ Nadezhda PGM deposit	Barkov, A. Y., Martin, R. F., Tarkian, M., Poirier, G., & Thibault, Y. (2001). Pd–Ag tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39(2), 639-653.
Northern Karelia ⓘ Kaalamo massif	Lavrov, O. B., & Kuleshevich, L. V. (2017). Platinoids in the Kaalamo Differentiated Massif in the Northern Ladoga Region, Karelia, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(7), 632-641.; Лавров, О. Б. (2013). Благороднометальная минерализация Cu-S руд Кааламского массива. In Золото Фенноскандинавского щита. Материалы межд. конф. Петрозаводск (p. 112).
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Aldan ⓘ Ryabinovskoe Cu-Au deposit	A.Ya. Kochetkov (2006) Mesozoic Gold-Bearing Ore-Magmatic Systems Of Central Aldan. Russian Geology and Geophysics 47:850-864
ⓘ Muscovitovyi area	Kochetkov A.Ya. (2006) Ore contents of alkaline massifs of Aldan shield: Ryabinovskoe copper-gold-porphyritic deposit,- Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, v.25, N1, pp. 62-73 (in Russian)
Anabar River basin ⓘ Mayat-Vodorazdel’nyi	Airiyants, E. V., Zhmodik, S. M., Ivanov, P. O., Belyanin, D. K., & Agafonov, L. V. (2014). Mineral inclusions in Fe-Pt solid solution from the alluvial ore occurrences of the Anabar basin (northeastern Siberian Platform). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 55(8), 945-958.
Tuva ⓘ Tannu-Ola Range	(2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p92
ⓘ Tsagaan Shuvuut	(2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p92
Zabaykalsky Krai Buriatia Republic (Buryatia) Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands ⓘ Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif	Konnikov, E.G., Meurer, W.P., Neruchev, S.S., Prasolov, E.M., Kislov, E.V., and Orsoev, D.A. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 526-532.; Rudashevskiy N.S., Krecer D.A., Orsoev D.A., Kislov E.V. (2003) Palladium-platinum mineralization in vein Cu-Ni-ores of Yoko-Dovyrenskiy laiered massif, - DAN, 391(4), p. 519-522 (in Rus.); Spiridonov, E. M., Orsoev, D. A., Ariskin, A. A., Kislov, E. V., Korotaeva, N. N., Nikolaev, G. S., & Yapaskurt, V. O. (2019). Germanium-Rich Palladium Minerals Palladogermanide Pd 2 Ge, Paolovite Pd 2 (Sn, Ge), and Zvyagintsevite in Sulfide-Bearing Anorthosites of the Yoko-Dovyren Pluton, Baikal Area. Geochemistry International, 57(5), 600-603.
ⓘ Baikal Cu-Ni deposit	Spiridonov, E. M., Orsoev, D. A., Ariskin, A. A., Kislov, E. V., Korotaeva, N. N., Nikolaev, G. S., & Yapaskurt, V. O. (2019, April). Palladogermanide PdGe 2 from Sulfidized Anorthosite of the Yoko-Dovyren Intrusion: First Finding in Russia. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 485, No. 2, pp. 458-460). Pleiades Publishing.
ⓘ Main Reef	Kislov, E.V.; Khudyakova, L.I. (2020) Yoko–Dovyren Layered Massif: Composition, Mineralization, Overburden and Dump Rock Utilization. Minerals 10, 682.
South Africa
Limpopo Capricorn District ⓘ Aurora project	McFall, K., McDonald, I., Tanner, D., & Harmer, R. J. (2019). Aurora Ni (nickel) Cu (copper) PGE (platinum-group elements) deposit data (NERC Grants NE/M010848/1, NE/M011615/1)
ⓘ Nonnenwerth 421 LR farm	Manyeruke, T. D. (2007). Compositional and lithological variation of the Platreef on the farm Nonnenwerth, northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex: Implications for the origin of Platinum-group elements (PGE) mineralization (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).
Merensky Reef ⓘ Atok Mine	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.; Schwellnus, J. S. I., Hiemstra, S. A., & Gasparrini, E. (1976). The Merensky reef at the Atok platinum mine and its environs. Economic Geology, 71(1), 249-260.
Sekhukhune District Burgersfort ⓘ Maandagshoek farm	The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 1711-1734 (2005)
Sekhukhuneland ⓘ Driekop mine	Melcher, F., & Lodziak, J. (2007). Platinum-group minerals of concentrates from the Driekop platinum pipe, Eastern Bushveld Complex Tribute to Eugen F. Stumpfl. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 183(2), 173-195.
ⓘ Lebowa mine (Bokoni mine)	(2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p271
Waterberg District Mogalakwena ⓘ Mokopane (Potgietersrus)	Hutchinson, D., & Kinnaird, J. A. (2005). Complex multistage genesis for the Ni–Cu–PGE mineralisation in the southern region of the Platreef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Applied Earth Science, 114(4), 208-224.
ⓘ Akanani prospects	Ramakoloi N, Viljoen F (2014) Mineral chemistry of PGE-bismuthotellurides in the Platreef, Akanani Prospect, Lonmin plcl. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 106; Viljoen, F., Ramakoloi, N., Rose, D., & Reinke, C. (2015). Mineral Chemistry of (Pt, Pd)-Bismuthotelluride Minerals In the Platreef At Zwartfontein, Akanani Project, Northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53(6), 1109-1127.
ⓘ Overysel deposit	Holwell, D. A., & McDonald, I. (2007). Distribution of platinum-group elements in the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex: a combined PGM and LA-ICP-MS study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 154(2), 171-190.
ⓘ Sandsloot mine	Holwell, D. A., McDonald, I., & Armitage, P. E. B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70(1), 83-101.; Armitage, P. E. B., McDonald, I., Edwards, S. J., & Manby, G. M. (2002). Platinum-group element mineralization in the Platreef and calc-silicate footwall at Sandsloot, Potgietersrus District, South Africa. Applied Earth Science: Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy: Section B, 111(1), 36-45.; HOLWELL D.A., MCDONALD I. & ARMITAGE, P.E.B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the South Central Pit, Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 83-101.
ⓘ Zwartfontein	Fanus Viljoen, F., Ramakoloi, N., Rose, D. and Reinke, C. (2016) Mineral Chemistry of (Pt,Pd)-Bismuthotelluride Minerals In the Platreef At Zwartfontein, Akanani Project, Northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53(6), 1109-1127.
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Rustenburg ⓘ Impala Platinum mines	R.O. Meyer collection, identity confirmed by microprobe analysis
Marikana ⓘ Lonmin Marikana Mine	Dzvinamurungu, T. (2012). Geometallurgical characterisation of Merensky Reef and UG2 at the Lonmin Marikana mine, Bushveld Complex, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg).
Royal Bafokeng ⓘ Bafokeng-Rasimone Mine	Smith, A. J. B., Viljoen, K. S., Schouwstra, R., Roberts, J., Schalkwyk, C., & Gutzmer, J. (2013). Geological variations in the Merensky Reef at Bafokeng Rasimone Platinum Mine and its influence on flotation performance. Minerals Engineering, 52, 155-168.
ⓘ Rustenburg Town & Townlands Mine	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.; Zaccarini, F.; Garuti, G. (2020) Zoned Laurite from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa: “Hydrothermal” in Origin? Minerals 10, 373.
ⓘ Western Platinum Mine	Brynard, H. J., De Villiers, J. P. R., & Viljoen, E. A. (1976). A mineralogical investigation of the Merensky Reef at the Western Platinum mine, near Marikana, South Africa. Economic Geology, 71(7), 1299-1307.
ⓘ Witwatersrand goldfield	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Spain
Extremadura Badajoz Monesterio ⓘ Aguablanca Mine (Agua Blanca Mine)	Suárez, S. et al. (2010): Mineralium Deposita 45, 331-350. ; R. Piña, F. Gervilla, L. Ortega, R. Lunar (2008): Mineralogy and geochemistry of platinum-group elements in the Aguablanca Ni-Cu deposit (SW Spain). Mineralogy and Petrology 92, 259-282.; R. Piña, F. Gervilla, S.-J. Barnes, L. Ortega, R. Lunar (2012): Distribution of platinum-group and chalcophile elements in the Aguablanca Ni–Cu sulfide deposit (SW Spain): Evidence from a LA-ICP-MS study. Chemical Geology 302-303, 61-75.; Ortega, L., Lunar, r., García-Palomero, F., Moreno, T., Martín-Estévez, J.R., Prichard, H.M., Fisher, P.C. (2004): The Aguablanca Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Southwestern Iberia: magmatic ore-forming processes and retrograde evolution. Can. Mineral.: 42(2): 325-350
Sweden
Norrbotten County Kiruna Vittangi ⓘ Paanikielinen	IMA 18th General Meeting, Programme with Abstracts, 266
Tanzania
Kigoma Region ⓘ Kapalagulu Intrusion	Wilhelmij, H.R. and Cabri, L.J. (2016) Platinum mineralization in the Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 343-367.
UK
Scotland Highland Caol and Mallaig Isle of Rum ⓘ Rum Central Complex	Power, M.R., Pirrie, D., Andersen, J.C.O., and Butcher, A.R. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 762-775.
USA
Alaska Bethel Census Area Goodnews Bay ⓘ Salmon River - Red Mountain District	www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/scan2/pdf89/text/PDF89-20.PDF
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area Valdez Creek Mining District ⓘ Bird Beak Prospect	U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
California Fresno Co. Friant San Joaquin River ⓘ Unnamed PGE placer deposit [1]	Sjoberg, J. and Gomes, J.M. (1980) Platinum-group minerals in California alluvial deposits. US Bureau of Mines, Reno Research Center, unpublished manuscript: 15, figure 1; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 63.
Minnesota St. Louis Co. Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area ⓘ Mesaba deposit (Minnamax deposit; Babbitt deposit; Babbitt Lake deposit; Amax Underground Mine)	McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Montana Stillwater Co. ⓘ Black Butte	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Blakely Creek	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Frog Pond	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Graham Creek	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
J-M Reef (Howland Reef) ⓘ Minneapolis adit	www.cannonmicroprobe.com/Mineral_Specimens.htm; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 23, pp.149-162(1985)
ⓘ Lost Mountain	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Frog Pond	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Mountain View	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Stillwater Mine	Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240.
ⓘ West Fork adit	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
ⓘ Stillwater Complex	Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 17, pp. 589-594 (1979); Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
Sweet Grass Co. ⓘ East Boulder Mine (East Boulder project prospect; Frog Pond adit; Frog Pond audit; Jack Pine project; J-M Reef)	Bart Cannon (Cannon Microprobe, Seattle) analysis # FP52, January 1995.
ⓘ Picket Pins prospect (Picket Pin occurrence)	ID by microprobe on polished section, and ore microscopy, by Bart Cannon.
Nevada Clark Co. Virgin Mountains Bunkerville Mining District Whitney Pocket Basin ⓘ Key West Mine	Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999.
Wyoming Albany Co. Lake Owen Complex ⓘ Lake Owens Mafic Complex Occurrence (Lake Owens; Iron Mountain)	5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64
New Rambler Mining District ⓘ New Rambler mine (Rambler Mine; Holmes Mine; Electrolytic Mine; Great Rambler Mine)	R.R. Loucks, M.E. McCallum (1980) Platinum-group minerals in the New Rambler copper-nickel deposit, Wyoming: A preliminary report. ft Sulphosalts, Platinum Minerals and Ore Microscopy, 200-218. Proc. XI IMA Meet., Novosibirsk.(Am Min 74:1217)
Zimbabwe
Masvingo Chiredzi mining district (Hartley mining district) Chiredzi ⓘ Hartley Mine	Chusi Li, Ripley, E.M., Oberthür, T., Miller, Jr., J.D., and Joslin, G.D. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 97-110.; Economic Geology (1990) 85:556-584; Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) Platinum-Group Element Mineralisation in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and its Relationship to Magma Evolution and Magma Chamber Structure. South African Journal of Geology, 104:319-342; Oberthür, T., Melcher, F., Buchholz, P., & Locmelis, M. (2013). The oxidized ores of the Main Sulphide Zone, Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: turning resources into minable reserves-mineralogy is the key. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 113(3), 00-00.; LIU, J., JIN, S. and WANG, Y. (2014), The Occurrence of Useful Components in Platinum-Palladium Deposit in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 1466–1467; Oberthür, T., Weiser, T. W., Gast, L., & Kojonen, K. (2003). Geochemistry and mineralogy of platinum-group elements at Hartley Platinum Mine, Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita, 38(3), 327-343.
Midlands Shurugwi District ⓘ Unki Mine	Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) Platinum-Group Element Mineralisation in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and its Relationship to Magma Evolution and Magma Chamber Structure. South African Journal of Geology, 104:319-342
Zvishavane District Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani) ⓘ Mimosa Mine	Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) Platinum-Group Element Mineralisation in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and its Relationship to Magma Evolution and Magma Chamber Structure. South African Journal of Geology, 104:319-342; Nashwa, Velaphi Moses. "The flotation of high talc-containing ore from the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe." (2008). MS Thesis