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Metazeunerite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About MetazeuneriteHide

02398130014946656523058.jpg
Gustav Anton Zeuner
Formula:
Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Colour:
Grass-green, emerald-green; green in transmitted light
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
3.64
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
Named in 1937 by Aleksandr Evgenievich Fersman and Olga Mikhailovna Shubnikova for "Meta" for a lower hydration state and its relationship to zeunerite.
Meta-autunite Group.

A rare secondary mineral in the oxidized zones of arsenic-bearing hydrothermal uranium deposits. Commonly originates due to dehydration of zeunerite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2698
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2698:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
e1097896-07bf-41c6-a2be-93bb3442115b

IMA Classification of MetazeuneriteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of MetazeuneriteHide

8.EB.10

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
B : UO2:RO4 = 1:1
40.2a.14.2

40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2a : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
20.7.4

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
7 : Arsenates of U

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
MzeuIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of MetazeuneriteHide

Vitreous, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Lustre pearly on {001}.
Colour:
Grass-green, emerald-green; green in transmitted light
Streak:
greenish white
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {001}, perfect; on {010}, distinct.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.64 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.87 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MetazeuneriteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.643 - 1.651 nε = 1.623 - 1.635
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.020
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Weakly dichroic in transmitted light.
O = Green
E = Pale green, bluish, colourless
Comments:
Indices of refraction vary continuously with the content of zeolitic water within the limits of the phase.

Chemistry of MetazeuneriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O

Crystallography of MetazeuneriteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/m - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P42/n
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.1094 Å, c = 17.416 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.45
Unit Cell V:
880.3 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
Crystals rectangular, tabular on {001}, with {010}, or dipyramidal, terminated by {001}. Forms other than {001} commonly rough and striated horizontally. Commonly as foliated or micaceous aggregates.
Twinning:
Merohedrally twinned.
Comment:
Possesses 4/m 2/m 2/m pseudosymmetry.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005833MetazeuneriteLocock A J, Burns P C (2003) Crystal structures and synthesis of the copper-dominant members of the autunite and meta-autunite groups: Torbernite, zeunerite, metatorbernite and metazeunerite The Canadian Mineralogist 41 489-50220030293
0011097MetazeuneriteHennig C, Reck G, Reich T, Robberg A, Kraus W, Sieler J (2003) EXAFS and XRD investigations of zeunerite and meta-zeunerite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 218 37-452003synthetic0293
0011098MetazeuneriteHennig C, Reck G, Reich T, Robberg A, Kraus W, Sieler J (2003) EXAFS and XRD investigations of zeunerite and meta-zeunerite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 218 37-452003synthetic0293
0012422MetazeuneriteHanic F (1960) The crystal structure of meta-zeunerite Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2*8H2O Czechoslovak Journal of Physics B10 169-1811960Rotava, Ore Mountains, Czech Republic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Epitaxial Relationships of MetazeuneriteHide

Epitaxial Minerals:
UranospiniteCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Trögerite(H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O
Epitaxy Comments:
Oriented growths of metazeunerite on trögerite and uranospinite, with parallel axes.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
8.86 Å(10)
5.57 Å(8)
5.10 Å(6)
3.73 Å(10)
3.57 Å(7)
3.30 Å(8)
1.561 Å(6)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
Oxidized zones of arsenic-bearing hydrothermal uranium deposits.

Type Occurrence of MetazeuneriteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
State Museum of Mineralogy and Geology, Dresden, Germany. Mining Academy, Freiberg, Germany: #21730.

Other Language Names for MetazeuneriteHide

Relationship of Metazeunerite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AbernathyiteK(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
Chernikovite(H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
LehneriteMn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
Meta-ankoleiteK2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m)
MetaheinrichiteBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OMon. 2 : P21
MetakahleriteFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
MetakirchheimeriteCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
MetalodèviteZn(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2OTet. 4/m : P42/m
MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
MetanováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTet. 4/m : P4/n
MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
MetasaléeiteMg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2OTet. 4/m : P4/n
MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2OMon. 2 : P21
MetauranospiniteCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTet. 4/m : P42/n
NatrouranospiniteNa2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
Trögerite(H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
Uramarsite(NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
11 photos of Metazeunerite associated with QuartzSiO2
7 photos of Metazeunerite associated with FluoriteCaF2
6 photos of Metazeunerite associated with PitchblendeUO2
6 photos of Metazeunerite associated with OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
6 photos of Metazeunerite associated with ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
5 photos of Metazeunerite associated with PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
4 photos of Metazeunerite associated with SchorlNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
4 photos of Metazeunerite associated with NatrozippeiteNa5(UO2)8(SO4)4O5(OH)3 · 12H2O
4 photos of Metazeunerite associated with BaryteBaSO4
3 photos of Metazeunerite associated with PyriteFeS2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.EB.Meta-autunite GroupA1-2(UO2)2(TO4)2 · 5-10H2O
8.EB.05AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.EB.05HeinrichiteBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.EB.05KahleriteFe(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2OTet. 4/m : P42/n
8.EB.05HydronováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.EB.05SaléeiteMg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2OMon. 2/m
8.EB.05TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
8.EB.05UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2OTet.
8.EB.05UranospiniteCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
8.EB.05Xiangjiangite(Fe3+,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH) · 22H2OTet.
8.EB.05ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
8.EB.05MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.EB.05NováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2OMon. 2/m
8.EB.05RauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.EB.10BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2OMon. 2/m
8.EB.10LehneriteMn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.EB.10Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m)
8.EB.10MetasaléeiteMg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
8.EB.10MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2OMon. 2 : P21
8.EB.10MetauranospiniteCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTet. 4/m : P42/n
8.EB.10MetaheinrichiteBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OMon. 2 : P21
8.EB.10MetakahleriteFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.EB.10MetakirchheimeriteCo(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.EB.10MetanováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2OTet. 4/m : P4/n
8.EB.10MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2OTet. 4/m : P4/n
8.EB.10PrzhevalskitePb2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 3H2OTet.
8.EB.10Pseudo-autunite(H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2OOrth.
8.EB.10MetanatroautuniteNa(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
8.EB.15AbernathyiteK(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
8.EB.15Chernikovite(H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
8.EB.15Meta-ankoleiteK2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
8.EB.15NatrouranospiniteNa2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
8.EB.15Trögerite(H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
8.EB.15Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
8.EB.15Uramarsite(NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
8.EB.20ThreadgolditeAl(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH) · 8H2OMon.
8.EB.20ChistyakovaiteAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH) · 6.5H2OMon.
8.EB.25ArsenuranospathiteAl(UO2)2(AsO4)2F · 20H2OOrth. mm2 : Pnn2
8.EB.25Uranospathite(Al,◻)(UO2)2(PO4)2F · 20(H2O,F)Orth. mm2 : Pnn2
8.EB.30Vochtenite(Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH) · 12-13H2OMon.
8.EB.35CoconinoiteFe3+2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2 · 20H2OMon.
8.EB.40RanunculiteHAl(UO2)(PO4)(OH)3 · 4H2OMon.
8.EB.45TrianguliteAl3(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH)5 · 5H2OTric.
8.EB.50FurongiteAl13(UO2)7(PO4)13(OH)14 · 58H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.EB.55SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.EB.60Horákite(Bi7O7OH)[(UO2)4(PO4)2(AsO4)2(OH)2] · 3.5H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b

Fluorescence of MetazeuneriteHide

Pale yellow-green (LWUV & SW UV).

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Radioactive. Readily soluble in acids.
Health Risks:
Contains uranium - always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest. Avoid prolonged exposure in proximity of the body. Store away from inhabited areas.

Internet Links for MetazeuneriteHide

References for MetazeuneriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for MetazeuneriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Salta Province
    • Iruya Department
Raúl Joreg Tauber Larry
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Gough Co.
      • Elsmore
Rankin et al. (2002)
  • Northern Territory
    • West Arnhem Region
      • South Alligator River
Henry et al. (2005)
  • South Australia
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Callington
J.E.Johnson 1981. Mineralogy of the ...
    • Olary Province
      • Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station)
Vera Munro-Smith (2006)
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
Nickel et al. (1993)
Ferguson (1999)
Austria
 
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Forstau
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Mauterndorf
        • Moserkopf
Schachinger et al. (2015)
  • Tyrol
    • Imst District
      • Umhausen
Schreieck E. et al. (2022)
    • Kitzbühel District
      • Jochberg
        • Kupferplatte
Kolitsch (2014)
    • Kufstein District
      • Wildschönau
        • Thierbach
          • Grassbergjöchl
54 (in German) +1 other reference
    • Landeck District
      • Flirsch
58. +2 other references
  • Upper Austria
    • Steyr-Land District
      • Weyer
Exel (1993)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Gaschurn
        • Ochsen valley
Kolitsch (2016)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Brumado
      • Serra das Éguas
Cassedanne et al. (1978)
  • Goiás
    • Monte Alegre de Goiás
Márcia Abrahão Moura (2007) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
      • Surprise Lake
Peatfield (n.d.)
  • Saskatchewan
    • Beaverlodge Lake area
      • Goldfields District
        • Consolidated Nicholson Mines
Hogarth (1951)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
EDS analisis +1 other reference
EDS-SEM analysis +1 other reference
  • Atacama
    • Copiapó Province
      • Tierra Amarilla
        • Pampa Larga mining district
Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
samples analysed by Dr. Tony Kampf +2 other references
Yang et al. (2011)
China
 
  • Guizhou
    • Qianxinan
Hercule Shen's Collection
        • Dachang Sb ore field
Jeff Scovil
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Příbram District
      • Háje
Plášil
Plášil J. et al. (2008)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Jáchymov
Poirier et al. (2011)
Lapis 2002 (7/8) +1 other reference
Plášil et al. (2014)
    • Sokolov District
Pauliš P. et al. (Kutna Hora, issue 1)
      • Přebuz
        • Přebuz
Rojík (2006)
Rojík (2006)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
      • Javorník
        • Zálesí
Sejkora (1994)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Teplice District
      • Krupka
        • Vrchoslav
Bull mineral petrolog 27 +3 other references
DR Congo
 
  • Lualaba
    • Mutshatsha
Paul De Bondt collection
Deliens (1996)
Europe
 
  • Ore Mountains
Jansa et al. (Č) +3 other references
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Ambert
        • Ambert
J. Geffroy
      • Thiers
        • Lachaux
Y. Vessely collection
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Les Ardillats
Favreau G. et al. (1996)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Sélestat-Erstein
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Saint Hippolyte
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Kruth
Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse)
    • Vosges
      • Épinal
        • Le Val-d'Ajol
          • Faymont
Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references
Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Razès
          • Chanteloube
            • Vilatte Quarries (La Vilate)
Hatert et al. (2020)
  • Occitanie
    • Hérault
      • Lodève
        • Le Bosc
- (1998)
- (1998)
        • Le Puech
Caubel (1997) +1 other reference
        • Lodève
- (1998)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Toulon
        • Le Pradet
Jean-Marie Claude collection +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Bollschweil
          • St Ulrich
Walenta (1992)
Lapis 21 (12)
        • Sulzburg
Walenta (1992)
      • Lörrach
        • Schönau im Schwarzwald
Walenta (1992)
        • Wieden
Walenta (1992)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Wittern (1995)
        • Haslach im Kinzigtal
          • Haslach im Kinzigtal
Blaß et al. (2000)
        • Hornberg
Walenta (1992)
          • Niederwasser
Walenta (1992)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Seelbach
          • Seelbach
            • Weiler
Walenta (1992)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
Slotta (2004)
            • Böckelsbach valley
Weiß (1990)
            • Burgfelsen
            • Heubach Valley
Walenta (1992)
        • Schramberg
          • Falkenstein valley
      • Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
        • Triberg im Schwarzwald
          • Nußbach
Steen (2007)
        • Vöhrenbach
          • Hammereisenbach-Bregenbach
Walenta (1992)
      • Waldshut
        • St Blasien
          • Menzenschwand
Walenta (1992)
            • Vorderdorf
Weiß (1990)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Baden-Baden
        • Kälbelberg
Walenta (1992)
Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Aschaffenburg District
        • Sailauf
          • Hartkoppe
see locality page
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Weißenstadt
          • Rudolfstein
54. +1 other reference
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
Weiß (1990)
    • Sieber
Gröbner et al. (2011)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Hilchenbach
          • Müsen
Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Bad Kreuznach
      • Feilbingert
        • Lemberg
G. Dreyer (3)
      • Rüdesheim
        • Niederhausen
          • Schmittenzug mine
Weiß (1990)
N. Jb. Miner. Abh. 115 (1971)
    • Birkenfeld
      • Birkenfeld
        • Ellweiler
Aufschluss 69/ (7+8) +1 other reference
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Lapis (5)
Wittern (2001)
Wittern (2001)
Weiß (1990)
    • Kusel
      • Lauterecken-Wolfstein
        • Hinzweiler
Weiß (1990)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Annaberg-Buchholz
        • Kleinrückerswalde
Desor (05/2020)
Gröbner J. et al. (2006)
        • Antonsthal
Gröbner J. +1 other reference
        • Rittersgrün
Bode Verlag +2 other references
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Hajek (2010)
      • Raschau-Markersbach
        • Langenberg
          • Graul
www.dergraul.de (2001)
      • Schneeberg
        • Neustädtel
Plášil et al. (2010)
          • Weißer Hirsch Mine (shaft 3)
Geochemist's and Mineralogist's Compendium (1937) +2 other references
          • Wolfgangmaßen
            • Wolfgangmaßen mines (Wolfgangmaaßen mines)
J. Gröbner (7/8)
      • Zschorlau
In the collection of Brent Thorne.
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Guntur District
Verma et al. (2018)
Iran
 
  • Isfahan Province
    • Nain County
      • Anarak District
Bariand et al. (1993)
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Bagnolo Piemonte
Ciriotti et al. (2021)
Ciriotti et al. (2021)
Giuseppe Finello and Bruno Marello ...
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Überetsch-Unterland (Oltradige-Bassa Atesina)
        • Aldein (Aldino)
          • Radein (Redagno)
            • Bletterbach Gorge
Ferretti et al. (2017)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Bocenago
        • Monte Toff
Ravagnani (1974)
      • Borgo Chiese
        • Condino
Campostrini et al. (2006)
      • Predazzo
Vecchi et al. (2013)
      • Valdaone
        • Daone
          • Daone Valley
            • Limes
Campostrini et al. (2005)
      • Ville di Fiemme
        • Carano
doi:10.3390/min8060248 +2 other references
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Livorno
        • Valle Benedetta
LIBVRNA N°2 September 2021
      • Portoferraio
Millosevich F. (1912) +2 other references
  • Veneto
    • Vicenza Province
      • Valli del Pasubio
Domenico Saccardo et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Kurashiki City
Mineralogical Journal +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jambyl Region
    • Moiynkum District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Jetisu Region
    • Alakol District
Kopchenova et al. (1962) +3 other references
Mexico
 
  • Guerrero
    • Coyuca de Catalán Municipality
Joan Rosell (2022)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Tansifte Caïdat
Favreau et al. (2006)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
Schnaitmann et al. (2007)
    • Karibib Constituency
Herbert Nägele collection
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Keller et al. (1986)
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Narvik
Husdal (2019)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
        • Kopaniec
Mochnacka et al. (2000) +2 other references
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Stronie Śląskie
Macioch et al. (2018)
    • Lubin County
Kucha (2021) +1 other reference
    • Polkowice County
      • Gmina Polkowice
Kucha (2021) +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Viseu
    • Mangualde
      • Tavares (Chãs; Várzea e Travanca)
        • Tragos
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
  • Altai Krai
    • Charyshsky District
...
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Tenkinsky District
Зубрев И.Н
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Borzinsky District
      • Sherlovogorskoe
Nazarchuk et al. (2023)
    • Nerchinsky District
      • Adun-Cholon Range
Eremin et al. (2023)
Slovakia
 
  • Košice Region
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Spišská Nová Ves
        • Novoveská Huta
Martin Števko-unpublished
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Východná
        • Nižný Chmelienec Valley
Hoppanová E. et al. (2021)
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Thembisile Hani Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Western Cape
    • Central Karoo District Municipality
      • Beaufort West Local Municipality
        • Beaufort West
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
    • León
      • Cármenes
Calvo Rebollar (2015)
  • Catalonia
    • Lleida
      • El Pallars Jussà
        • La Vall Fosca
          • La Torre de Cabdella
            • Castell-estaó
Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019)
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
Joan Rosell (2021)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • La Haba
www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.)
www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.)
  • Valencian Community
    • Castellón
      • Chóvar
        • Bellota ravine
Joan Vinals & Miguel Calvo (2007)
Casanova Honrubia
Switzerland
 
  • Glarus
    • Glarus Nord
      • Mürtschenalp
        • Chalttal area
Meisser (1999)
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
Gorsatt (Ed.)
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Martigny
      • Isérables
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Östlich Raron
      • Grengiols
        • Chummibort
Cuchet et al. (2005)
    • Saint-Maurice
      • Salvan
        • Les Marécottes
          • La Creusaz
Meisser (2012)
    • Visp
      • Törbel
Stalder et al. (1998)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Carharrack
Bruce et al. (1998)
      • Perranzabuloe
        • Perranporth
          • Cligga Head
      • St Day
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
      • St Just
        • Botallack
S. Rust collection
Rocks & Min.: 60 (1) +2 other references
        • Pendeen
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Stephen-in-Brannel
Golley et al. (1995)
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
Braithwaite et al. (1990)
Day (1999)
      • Needle's Eye
R. S. W. Braithwaite and J. R. Knight (1990) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
      • Aniak Mining District
- (2008)
    • Denali Borough
      • McGrath Mining District
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Koyukuk Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Apache County
      • Cane Valley Mining District
        • Yazzie Mesa
          • Monument No. 2 channel
- (1958) +3 other references
    • Coconino County
      • Cameron Mining District
Holland et al. (1958) +1 other reference
          • Arrow Head Mines (Arrow Head claims)
Galbraith (1959)
Galbraith (1959)
Galbraith (1959)
          • Huskon Mines (Huskon group)
Galbraith (1959)
      • Grandview Mining District
        • Horseshoe Mesa
Leicht (1971) +1 other reference
      • Orphan Mining District
        • Grand Canyon Village
Gornitz (2004)
    • Gila County
      • Sierra Ancha Mountains
        • Sierra Ancha Mining District
Granger (1969) +1 other reference
    • Navajo County
      • Petrified Forest Mining District
        • Sun Valley
Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference
  • California
    • Kern County
      • Kern River Uranium Mining District
        • Miracle Hot Springs (Hobo Hot Springs)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 330. +2 other references
MacKevett et al. (1960) +2 other references
    • Nevada County
      • Floriston
Walker et al. (1956) +2 other references
    • Plumas County
      • Chilcoot
        • Red Rock area
Walker et al. (1956) +1 other reference
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 330. +2 other references
      • Last Chance Mining District
        • Adams Peak
Dunning et al. (2005)
  • Colorado
    • Garfield County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Hinsdale County
Rocks & Minerals: Sept
    • Huerfano County
      • La Veta Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Jefferson County
      • Ralston Buttes Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Saguache County
      • Cochetopa Mining District (Cochetopa Creek Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Am Min 50:909-923 +1 other reference
    • San Juan County
      • Elk Park
Rocks & Min.:65:59.
  • Montana
    • Jefferson County
      • Clancy-Lump Gulch Mining District
Meschter (1953) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Table Mountain Mining District
        • Cottonwood Canyon
          • Bolivia
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Humboldt County
      • Montana Mountains
        • Disaster Mining District
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ... +1 other reference
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
Ameican Mineralogist +2 other references
  • New Hampshire
    • Coos County
      • Gorham
B. Wilkens collection.
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Ogdensburg
        • Sterling Hill
Dunn (1995) +1 other reference
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lycoming County
      • Franklin Township
Smith and Hoff (1984)
      • Penn Township
Smith and Hioff (1984)
  • South Dakota
    • Harding County
Roberts et al. (1965)
      • North Cave Hills
Roberts et al. (1965)
Roberts et al. (1965)
  • Utah
    • Emery County
      • Calf Mesa Mining District
Bullock (1981)
      • San Rafael Swell Mining District
        • Green Vein Mesa
Bullock (1981)
          • Green Vein Group
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Page et al. (1956) +2 other references
Thomspon et al. (1956) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
Palache et al. (1951)
        • Mammoth
Collected by and in the collection of +1 other reference
    • San Juan County
      • Deer Flat Mining District
Bullock (1981)
      • Elk Ridge Mining District
Page et al. (1956) +2 other references
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
      • Lisbon Valley Mining District
Min Rec 26:5 p486
      • Red Canyon Mining District
collected by and in the collection of ...
Page et al. (1956) +2 other references
Bullock (1981)
      • White Canyon Mining District
USGS TEI #514 +4 other references
Trites et al. (1958) +1 other reference
    • Tooele County
      • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
        • Gold Hill
Kokinos et al. (1993)
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22
    • Wayne County
Bullock (1981)
  • Wyoming
    • Fremont County
Page et al. (1956) +2 other references
Rocks & Minerals 76:386
Uzbekistan
 
  • Namangan Region
    • Pop District
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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