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Columbite-(Mn)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Formula:
Mn2+Nb2O6
Colour:
Black to brownish black, dark red-brown; reddish brown in transmitted light
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
6
Specific Gravity:
5.20 - 6.65
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Originally referred to as manganocolumbite, it was changed to the current form in 2008 (Burke 2008). The name refers to the relationship to the other columbite group species, with dominant manganese. The columbite group name refers to columbium, an old name for the element niobium.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2520
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2520:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
e5e8dee4-d24d-42ec-ad1b-e0990e34b5f2

IMA Classification of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA

Classification of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

4.DB.35

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
B : With medium-sized cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedra
8.3.2.4

8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
3 : AB2O6
18.1.39

18 : Niobates and Tantalates
1 : Niobates and tantalates containing neither rare earths nor U

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
Clb-MnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Vitreous, Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Black to brownish black, dark red-brown; reddish brown in transmitted light
Streak:
Dark red to black
Hardness:
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct on {100}, less distinct on {010}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
5.20 - 6.65 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.30 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
Dispersion:
r > v strong
Optical Extinction:
Parallel. X = b; Y = a; Z = c.
Comments:
Absorption: Strong. Z > X.

Chemistry of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Mindat Formula:
Mn2+Nb2O6

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 12
Ta2O542.08 %29.45 %
Nb2O539.04 %50.34 %
TiO20.12 %0.04 %
WO30.04 %0.14 %
MnO16.35 %17.59 %
FeO0.73 %1.07 %
Total:98.36 %98.63 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
3(Mn0.95Fe3+0.05)1.00(Nb1.71Ta0.24Ti0.05)2.00O6.00
4(Mn0.95Fe3+0.05)1.00(Nb1.71Ta0.24Ti0.05)2.00O6.00
5(Mn0.49Fe0.39Mg0.01W0.02)0.91(Nb1.68Ta0.16)1.84O6

Crystallography of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pbcn
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.433(2) Å, b = 5.7637(7) Å, c = 5.0832(8) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.504 : 1 : 0.882
Unit Cell V:
422.86 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short prismatic or equant, also tabular; in groups of parallel or subparallel crystals; massive.
Twinning:
On {021} and {023}, may produce pseudohexagonal trillings.
Comment:
Synthetic material. Strong subcell has b/3.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0003849Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050293
0003850Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050293
0003860Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050293
0003861Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050773
0003862Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050803
0003863Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050873
0003864Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050873
0003865Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-130020050973
0003866Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-1300200501073
0003867Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M (2005) Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 90 1291-1300200501073
0008845Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M, Pistorino M, Domeneghetti M C (2003) High-temperature X-ray investigation of natural columbites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 30 590-5982003Kragero, Norway0293
0008846Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M, Pistorino M, Domeneghetti M C (2003) High-temperature X-ray investigation of natural columbites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 30 590-5982003Kragero, Norway0573
0008847Columbite-(Mn)Tarantino S C, Zema M, Pistorino M, Domeneghetti M C (2003) High-temperature X-ray investigation of natural columbites Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 30 590-59820030873
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
- Å()
Comments:
No published X-ray powder diffraction data.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites

Synonyms of Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Other Language Names for Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Relationship of Columbite-(Mn) to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
Columbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6Orth.
Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
Tantalite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
26 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
22 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
21 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with QuartzSiO2
11 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
9 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
8 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
8 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
7 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with PhenakiteBe2SiO4
6 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
5 photos of Columbite-(Mn) associated with CassiteriteSnO2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.DB.NioboheftetjerniteScNbO4Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DB.Shakhdaraite-(Y)ScYNb2O8Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.Nioboixiolite-(Mn2+)(Nb0.67Mn2+0.33)O2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.80.2)4+O2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.05ArgutiteGeO2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.05CassiteriteSnO2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.05PlattneritePbO2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.05PyrolusiteMn4+O2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.05RutileTiO2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.05TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.05TugarinoviteMoO2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DB.05Varlamoffite(Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2
4.DB.10ByströmiteMgSb2O6Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm
4.DB.10Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.10Tapiolite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.10OrdoñeziteZnSb2O6Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.10TredouxiteNiSb2O6Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
4.DB.15bAkhtenskiteε-Mn4+O2Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
4.DB.15cNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2Hex.
4.DB.15aParamontroseiteV4+O2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.DB.15aRamsdelliteMn4+O2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.DB.20Scrutinyiteα-PbO2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.25IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8Mon.
4.DB.25Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.25SrilankiteZrTi2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.25Yttrocolumbite-(Y)Y(U4+,Fe2+)Nb2O8
4.DB.25Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.DB.25Samarskite-(Yb)YbFe3+(Nb,Ta)2O8Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.25Ixiolite-(Fe2+)(Ta0.67Fe2+0.33)O2Orth.
4.DB.25Ixiolite-(Mn2+)(Ta0.67Mn2+0.33)O2Orth.
4.DB.30FerberiteFeWO4Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.30HübneriteMnWO4Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.30Sanmartinite(Zn,Fe)WO4Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DB.30KrasnoselskiteCoWO4Mon.
4.DB.30HeftetjerniteScTaO4Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.30HuanzalaiteMgWO4Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.30 vaWolframite Group
4.DB.30Rossovskyite(Fe3+,Ta)(Nb,Ti)O4Mon. 2/m : P2/b
4.DB.35Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.35Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.35Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.35Columbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6Orth.
4.DB.35Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.DB.35Tantalite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.40FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DB.40LithiotantiteLiTa3O8Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DB.40LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DB.40TitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DB.40WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DB.40FerrotitanowodginiteFe2+TiTa2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DB.40Tantalowodginite(Mn2+0.50.5)TaTa2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DB.40WolframowodginiteMn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8
4.DB.45TivaniteV3+TiO3(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DB.50Carmichaelite(Ti,Cr,Fe)[O2-x(OH)x]Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DB.55AlumotantiteAlTaO4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
4.DB.60Biehlite((Sb,As)O)2[MoO4]Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Columbite-(Mn)Hide

References for Columbite-(Mn)Hide

Localities for Columbite-(Mn)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Kunar
    • Dara-e-Pech District
Jesse Fisher specimen
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Calamuchita Department
      • Río de Los Sauces District
Demartis et al. (2014)
  • Salta Province
    • Cachi Department
      • Nevado de Palermo
López de Azarevich et al. (2021)
    • La Poma Department
      • El Quemado mining district
Galliski et al. (2001)
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • El Trapiche
        • La Florida
Galliski et al. (2011)
      • Estancia Grande
        • Las Águilas deposit
Galliski et al. (2012)
      • Totoral pegmatitic field
Galliski et al. (2015)
    • San Martín Department
Galliski et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of ...
  • South Australia
    • Flinders Ranges
      • North Flinders Ranges
        • Mt Babbage area (Inlier)
Wulser PA et al. U-Th-REE mobility in ...
        • Umberatana Diatreme
mentioned references in description
  • Western Australia
    • Bridgetown-Greenbushes Shire
      • Greenbushes Tinfield
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Gibraltar Goldfield
Simpson (1948)
Keith Compton collection
Report of the Department of Mines for ... +1 other reference
    • Cue Shire
      • Coodardy Station
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Marble Bar
On Tapiolite in the Pilbara Goldfield +2 other references
      • Pilgangoora
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
      • Shaw River District
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
Fetherston (2004)
    • Port Hedland Shire
      • Abydos Station
Simpson (1928) +1 other reference
Simpson (1948)
        • Wodgina
Sweetapple et al. (2001)
Sweetapple et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Simpson (1928)
      • Mugarinya Community
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Ravensthorpe Shire
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Jacobson et al. (2007)
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
      • Yinnietharra
        • Cairn Mining Centre
Jacobson et al. (2007)
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
Pegmatites of Western Australia +2 other references
    • Yalgoo Shire
Calderwood +2 other references
      • Noongal Station
Simpson (1948)
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Gars am Kamp
        • Maiersch
Kolitsch et al. (2017)
    • Krems-Land District
      • Mühldorf
Kolitsch (2019)
      • Paudorf
        • Meidling
Kolitsch et al. (2023)
      • Spitz
        • Miesling valley
Kolitsch (2017)
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
      • Raabs an der Thaya
        • Eibenstein an der Thaya
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
    • Zwettl District
      • Kottes-Purk
        • Fohra
Löffler et al. (2018)
Benin
 
  • Collines Department
    • Ouèssè Commune
Wolfgang Hampel
Bolivia
 
  • Santa Cruz
    • Ñuflo de Chavez Province
EDS Analysis Frank Keutsch
RRUFF specimen
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Itinga
      • Taquaral
        • Piauí valley
Luis Menezes
  • Paraíba
    • Junco do Seridó
Beurlen et al. (2008)
    • Nova Palmeira
Beurlen et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Picuí
Beurlen et al. (2008)
Beurlen et al. (2008)
    • Vieirópolis
      • Vieirópolis pegmatite field
e Souza et al. (2020)
  • Rio Grande do Norte
    • Carnaúba dos Dantas
Beurlen et al. (2008)
    • Equador
Färber et al. (2011)
Beurlen et al. (2008)
Rob Lavinsky specimen
Beurlen et al. (2008)
Baumgartner et al (2006)
    • Parelhas
Strmić Palinkaš +6 other references
Baumgartner et al (2006)
Beurlen +3 other references
Baumgartner et al (2006)
Burundi
 
  • Cibitoke Province
    • SW Cibitoke B
Melcher et al. (2015)
Cameroon
 
  • North Region
    • Mayo-Rey
      • Tcholliré
Fosso Tchunte et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
      • Revelstoke
DIXON et al. (2014)
  • Manitoba
Černá et al. (2002)
    • Cross Lake
      • North Group
Alan Anderson M.Sc Thesis
      • South Group
Alan Anderson M.Sc. Thesis
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
Econ Geol (1995)
153-155. +1 other reference
      • Greer Lake
Bannatyne (1985) +1 other reference
  • Nova Scotia
    • Pictou Co.
Hay (2000)
  • Nunavut
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
        • Foxe pegmatite field
P.B. Tomascak et al. (1994)
  • Ontario
    • Kenora District
      • Pakeagama Lake Area
evidence of fractionation and ... +2 other references
      • Paterson Lake Area
ontariominerals.com +2 other references
      • Root Lake pegmatite group
        • Root Lake Area
Ontario Ministry of Northern ...
Tindle et al. (2005)
Canadian Mineralogist 36 +1 other reference
    • Parry Sound District
      • Chapman Township
T. S. Ercit (1994)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Témiscamingue RCM
        • Lac Sairs
Ann P. Sabina - Rocks and minerals for ... +1 other reference
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
YAKOVLEVA et al. (2010b)
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Val-des-Monts
          • Saint-Pierre-de-Wakefield
            • Lake Saint-Pierre
Hilderley et al. (2006)
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Jiuquan
      • Guazhou Co.
Chen et al. (2022)
  • Guangxi
    • Guilin
      • Gongcheng Co.
        • Limu Ta-Sn ore field
Pengfei Zhou et al. (2009)
      • Quanzhou Co.
Renke Li and Xuming Zhang (1995)
  • Henan
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lushi County
Qu et al. (2023)
Qu et al. (2023) +1 other reference
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Linwu Co.
        • Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field
Diao et al. (2022)
    • Yueyang
      • Pingjiang Co.
        • Renli Nb‐Ta deposit
Jiang et al. (2023)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
      • Bayan Obo mining district
        • Bayan Obo
Zonglin Hou (1989)
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • Bordered Yellow Banner (Xianghuang Co.)
Zhang et al. (2022)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Quannan Co.
Zongzhen Zhang (1974) +1 other reference
    • Yichun
      • Yuanzhou District
        • Yichun complex (Yashan batholith)
Desong Lin (1993) +2 other references
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Tianjun County
Sun et al. (2023)
  • Shaanxi
    • Weinan
      • Huazhou District
Zhang et al. (2022)
  • Sichuan
    • Panzhihua
      • Yanbian County
Lin et al. (1995)
  • Tibet
    • Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
      • Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.)
Rucheng Wang et al. (2018)
  • Xinjiang
    • Hotan Prefecture
      • Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.)
        • Dahongliutan pegmatite field
Feng et al. (2019)
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
          • Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field)
            • Altay Mine
Zhang et al. 2004 +1 other reference
Wang R et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Cao et al. (2022)
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
        • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
Zhang et al. (2020)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
Ackerman (2005)
        • Moldanubian Zone pegmatites
          • Holý vrch deposit
Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
      • Lázně Kynžvart
Černý et al. (Weisser Stein)
    • Sokolov District
Miloš René und Radek Škoda (2011)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Šumperk District
      • Branná
Novák (2003)
      • Sobotín
Štosová
      • Velké Losiny
        • Maršíkov (Marchendorf)
Ddolníček Z et al. (2020)
Chládek Š. (2016)
Novák
Sejkora +2 other references
  • South Bohemian Region
    • České Budějovice District
Welser +5 other references
    • Český Krumlov District
      • Nová Ves
Welser
  • Vysočina Region
    • Jihlava District
      • Puklice
Novak et al. (1996)
      • Sedlatice
Houzar
    • Třebíč District
      • Kožichovice
Výravský et al. (2017)
      • Stařeč
Škoda et al. (2012) +1 other reference
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
        • Dolní Bory
Němec D.: Ein Pegmatit mit Li-Mineralisierung von Dolní Bory in Westmahren (ČSSR)
Novák
Novotný et al. (2019)
Flégr et al. (2017)
Novák et al. (1999)
Flégr et al. (2017)
      • Rožná
Novák +3 other references
P. Pauliš (2001)
P. Pauliš (2001)
DR Congo
 
  • North Kivu
    • Rutshuru Territory
      • Bwito
Wall et al. (1996)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Alekseev et al. (2023)
Küster (2009)
Abd El-Fatah et al. (2023)
Raslan et al. (2010)
Helba et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Eswatini
 
  • Lubombo Region
    • Sinceni Mtn
      • Sinceni West area
Grew et al. (2018)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Kenticha pegmatite field
A Geological Excursion To The Mesozoic Sediments Of The Abay Basin ( Blue Nile) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Kanta-Häme
    • Forssa
Ilkka Mikkola collection
Ilkka Mikkola collection
  • Kymenlaakso
    • Kotka
Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan ...
  • North Karelia
    • Tohmajärvi
Teertstra et al. (1993)
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
Lahti (2000)
Lahti (2000)
Lahti (2000)
Lahti (2000)
Lahti (2000)
Lahti (2000)
Lahti (2000)
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Seinäjoki
      • Peräseinäjoki
Haapala (1966)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
U. Kolitsch & F. Brandstätter (to be published)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Autun
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • Aubusson
        • Soumans
          • Montebras
Marcoux et al. (2021)
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Compreignac
Dr. Eugene Foord
      • Limoges
        • Ambazac
Boisson et al. (2018)
  • Occitanie
    • Hautes-Pyrénées
      • Bagnères-de-Bigorre
        • Avezac-Prat-Lahitte
MONCHOUX P. et al. (2006)
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
Blass +1 other reference
Blass +1 other reference
          • Wingertsberg
Blass +1 other reference
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
Blass +1 other reference
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Kelberg
        • Drees
Ko Jansen
  • Saxony
    • Görlitz District
      • Schöpstal
        • Liebstein
T. Witzke & T. Giesler (2001)
      • Vierkirchen
        • Döbschütz
          • Arnsdorf-Melaune Quarry
T. Witzke & T. Giesler (2001)
T. Witzke & T. Giesler (2001)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Brescia Province
      • Upper Val Saviore
        • Mt. Foppa
          • Forcel Rosso Gully (Forcel Rosso Pass)
Pezzotta +1 other reference
    • Lecco Province
      • Colico
VIGNOLA et al. (2007)
    • Sondrio Province
      • Bodengo Valley
Guastoni et al. (2007)
      • Chiesa in Valmalenco
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Novate Mezzola
AA. VV.
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
      • Prata Camportaccio
Bedognè F. et al. (1995)
  • Piedmont
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Druogno
        • Orcesco
attioli V. (1979) +1 other reference
      • Trontano
        • Pizzo Marcio
Piccoli et al. (2007) +4 other references
Callegari et al. (2002) +2 other references
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campo nell'Elba
Orlandi et al.
Orlandi et al. (1985)
Orlandi et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Barsotti et al. (2006)
Pezzotta et al. (1996)
Japan
 
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
    • Fukuoka City
Takahiro Tsuji and Teiichi Ueno (2009)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Hitachiota City
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Tarbagatai Range
      • Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts)
Stepanov et al. (2012)
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambositra
      • Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka
        • Manandona Valley
Ranorosoa (1986)
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-590
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antsirabe II District
      • Ibity
        • Sahatany Valley
Lacroix (1922) +2 other references
          • Marirana
Ranorosoa (1986)
Knut Edvard Larsen collection (# MM 1312)
Ranorosoa (1986)
Ranorosoa (1986)
      • Mangarano
Ranorosoa (1986)
      • Sahanivotry Manandona
Ranorosoa (1986)
    • Betafo District
      • Andrembesoa
        • Tetezantsio-Andoabatokely Pegmatite Field
Pezzotta (2007)
Pezzotta (2007)
Pavel M. Kartashov data and photo
      • Anosiarivo Manapa
        • Antsentsindrano
Demartin et al. (2001)
      • Mahaiza
Rudy Bolona specimen
Mozambique
 
  • Zambezia Province
    • Gilé District
      • Muiane-Naipa group
Wilson et al. (2000)
Neiva et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Mulevala District
Hercule Shen
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Kyauk-Pyat-That
          • Thurein-taung
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)
  • Shan State
    • Kyaukme District
      • Momeik Township
        • Molo quarter
          • Khetchel village (Cache village; Khat Che village)
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2010)
Mineralogical Magazine +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Karibib Constituency
      • Okongava Ost Farm 72
Keller (1991)
Keller (1991)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Birkenes
      • Vegusdal
Bjørlykke (1937)
    • Iveland
Lund (2016)
Selbekk et al. (2008)
      • Landås
Lund (2016)
  • Nordland
    • Meløy
      • Holandsfjorden
Kristiansen (1972) +1 other reference
    • Sørfold
Husdal (2008)
  • Østfold
    • Halden
      • Idd
        • Aspedammen
Kristiansen (2014)
Hercule Shen
  • Svalbard
    • Spitsbergen
      • Hornsund
Pršek et al. (2010)
  • Telemark
    • Kragerø
Bjørlykke (1937)
    • Tokke
      • Klauvreid
Larsen. A.O. & Åsheim (2008)
Jan Andersen specimen. Analyzed by ...
  • Viken
    • Hurdal
Folvik (2007)
Hercule Shen
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Roundu District
      • Haramosh Mts.
Canadian Mineralogist
Joan Rosell (2022)
imported from Rondu District +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Piława Górna
PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in ...
Pieczka et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Pieczka et al. (2012)
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Strzegom
        • Żółkiewka
Szełęg E. & Szuszkiewicz A. 2010: ...
    • Wrocław County
      • Gmina Jordanów Śląski
Pieczka et al. (2023)
Pieczka et al. (2023)
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie
        • Szklary
Geologia Sudetica (1) +4 other references
Pieczka et al. (2001)
Portugal
 
  • Braga
    • Vieira do Minho
      • Anjos e Vilar do Chão
        • Muro Alto Mine
Dias et al. (2009)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Idanha-a-Nova
      • União de Freg de Segura e Zebreira
Antunes et al. (2013)
  • Guarda
    • Guarda
Neiva et al. (2000) +2 other references
Fuchs +1 other reference
    • Sabugal
      • Bendada
Rui Nunes - June 2008
  • Vila Real
Martins et al. (2011)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Ilmen Mountains
Galina Gubko (2009)
    • Plastovsky District
      • Svetlyi
Igor Savin's data
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Andreeva et al. (2006, May)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Kolsky District
Zozulya et al. (2024)
    • Lovozersky District
      • Keivy Mountains
        • Western Keivy Massif
Voloshin A.V. et al. (1986)
    • Voron'i Tundry
Zozulya et al. (2024)
Zozulya et al. (2024)
  • Sakha
    • Verkhoyansk District
      • Yana River Basin
        • Yana-Adycha Region
Alekseev et al. (2020, February)
            • Kester harpolith
Alekseev et al. (2023) +1 other reference
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Adui Batholith
Vital'Evna (2021)
    • Malyshevo
      • Izumrudnye Kopi area
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)
    • Rezhevsky District
      • Lipovsk pegmatite field
Igor.V. Pekov (2008)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Baleysky District
Seltmann et al. (2010)
    • Krasnochikoysky District
      • Krasnyi Chikoy
Fialova et al. (2013)
Grant (2001)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Brusno
Uher
  • Bratislava Region
    • Bratislava
      • Bratislava IV
        • Devín
Chudík P.
    • Pezinok District
      • Limbach
Uher et al. (2006) +1 other reference
      • Pezinok
        • Slnečné Valley
Uher et al. (n.d.)
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
        • Dobšiná mining district
Uher P. et al. (2018)
Koděra (1986)
        • Dlhá Valley
Martin Števko-unpublished
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Hnilec
Koděra (1986)
  • Trenčín Region
    • Prievidza District
      • Jalovec
Uher (stredné Slovensko)
  • Trnava Region
    • Piešťany District
Uher et al. (Považský Inovec)
Uher P.
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Dúbrava
Uher P.
South Africa
 
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
R. Liferovich - L. Horváth p.c. (2004)
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
    • Chungju City
      • Joongwon-gun
        • Mt. Eorae
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
Pascua et al. (1997)
Roda-Robles M E et al. (2014)
      • La Fregeneda
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007)
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Lousame
        • Vilacova
Garófano-Medina et al. (2021)
    • Ourense
      • Viana do Bolo
Guldris Leon +3 other references
    • Pontevedra
      • Gondomar
        • Vincios
          • Galiñeiro Complex
NÚÑEZ-GARCÍA et al. (2012)
Sweden
 
  • Stockholm County
    • Haninge
      • Utö
Langhof et al. (1998)
Uher et al. (2008)
  • Värmland County
    • Torsby
      • S. Finnskoga
SEM-EDS Andreas Karlsson (sample NRM# 20140340) +2 other references
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
Cerny et al. (2004)
  • Västra Götaland County
    • Gothenburg
      • Västra Frölunda
Cerny & Kjellman (unpublished)
    • Orust
    • Vänersborg
      • Väne Ryr
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Albigna Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Moesa Region
      • San Vittore
        • Monticello
forum.amiminerals.it (2020)
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Murghob
Mirakov M.A. et al. (2018)
Uganda
 
  • Central Region
    • Kiboga
Von Knorring & Fadipe (1981)
  • Western Region
    • Ntungamo
      • Ankole pegmatite field
Von Knorring & Fadipe (1981)
Von Knorring & Fadipe (1981)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Mabe
Moulding et al. (2005)
      • Treverbyn
        • Stenalees
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
Stanley et al. (1991)
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Beddoe-Stephens et al. (1981) +1 other reference
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Okehampton Hamlets
von Knorring et al. (1984) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • California
    • Riverside County
      • Cahuilla Mining District
        • Little Cahuilla Mountain
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 177. +1 other reference
    • San Bernardino County
      • Yucca Valley
David Lowe personally analyzed sample ...
    • San Diego County
      • Mesa Grande Mining District
        • Gem Hill
Foord (1977)
Jahns et al. (1951)
        • Pala
          • Chief Mountain
various added photos
description of beryl discovery on ... +2 other references
          • Hiriart Mountain (Hariat Mtn; Harriot Mtn; Heriart Mtn; Heriot Mtn; Hiriat Hill)
Novák et al. (2000)
          • Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)
Fisher
      • Ramona Mining District
        • Ramona
Foord et al. (1989)
Foord et al. (1989)
      • Warner Springs Mining District
        • Chihuahua Valley
Rob Lavinsky
  • Colorado
    • Chaffee County
      • La Plata Mining District (Winfield Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
      • Dailey Mining District (Jones Pass Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Fremont County
      • Eight Mile Park Pegmatite Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gunnison County
      • Quartz Creek Pegmatite Mining District
        • Brown Derby Mine
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Jefferson County
      • Clear Creek pegmatite Province
Meeves et al. (1966)
      • Indian Hills
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Climax Mining District
        • Climax
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Larimer County
      • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite Mining District (Storm Mountain Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
      • Micanite Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Analyzed by Skip Simmons July 2012
  • Connecticut
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton (Chatham)
Anthony J. Albini collection
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
Vandall Thomas King Collection
  • Maine
    • Androscoggin County
      • Auburn
        • East Mount Apatite Mining District
        • West Mount Apatite Mining District
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (1994) +2 other references
      • Poland
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
    • Franklin County
      • D Township
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
    • Oxford County
      • Buckfield
King (2000)
      • Greenwood
Scott Whittemore
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Mineral News (1994) +2 other references
      • Hebron
        • Mount Rubellite
King (n.d.)
      • Newry
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Simmons et al. (2022)
      • Norway
      • Paris
King (n.d.)
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
      • Peru
C. Burtic & R. Dionne collections. +1 other reference
      • Rumford
Wise +1 other reference
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Georgetown
King et al. (1994)
      • Topsham
  • Massachusetts
    • Hampshire County
      • Chesterfield
Harvard Mineralogical Museum. (Ex- A. Thomas)
      • Goshen
Peter Cristofono collection
  • Nevada
    • Mineral County
      • Fitting Mining District
        • Gillis Range
Foord et al. (1999)
  • New Hampshire
    • Carroll County
      • Albany
Rocks&Min. 67:158-168
      • Wakefield
Rocks & Min. 80:256 (2005)
    • Cheshire County
      • Walpole
P. Cristofono collection
    • Rockingham County
      • Raymond
Francis (1985) +1 other reference
    • Strafford County
      • Strafford
        • Parker Mountain
Rocks & Min. 39:355 (1964)
  • New Mexico
    • Rio Arriba County
Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
        • Alamos area
Michael N. Spilde et al. (2011)
        • La Madera-Paloma Canyon area
Michael N. Spilde et al. (2011)
        • South Petaca
Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Santa Fe County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Taos County
      • Picuris District
Northrop et al. (1996)
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
Jason Smith collection
    • Mitchell County
Wise et al. ( 2009) +1 other reference
      • Spruce Pine
EDS and XRD analysis of specimen in collection of Fred E Davis (Excalibur Mineral Corporation)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Delaware County
      • Middletown Township
        • Elwyn
S. G. Gordon
  • Virginia
    • Amelia County
      • Winterham
Kearns et al. (2016)
  • Wisconsin
    • Dodge County
Buchholz et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Florence County
      • Fern
        • Pine River pegmatites
Falster et al. (1995) +1 other reference
    • Marathon County
      • Wausau Intrusive Complex
        • Nine Mile Pluton
Thomas Buchholz
www.uwrf.edu/~wc01
Vietnam
 
  • Yên Bái Province
    • Lục Yên District
Kubernátová et al. (2019)
Zambia
 
  • Copperbelt Province
    • Lufwanyama District
Behling et al. (2010)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland East
    • Mutoko District (Mtoko District)
      • Mutoko parish (Mtoko)
Ackermann et al. (1968)
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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