Lecontite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Lecontite
Formula:
(NH4,K)NaSO4 · 2H2O
Colour:
Colourless; colourless in transmitted light
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
1.745
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in honor of John Lawrence LeConte (13 May 1825, New York City, New York, USA - 15 November 1883, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA), an entomologist who provided the first specimens for study. He was responsible for naming and describing approximately half of the insect taxa known in the United States during his lifetime.
Type Locality:
This page provides mineralogical data about Lecontite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2364
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2364:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
5478bb0f-b428-42a0-b382-90f06ccd2a95
Classification of Lecontite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1858
Type description reference:
7.CD.15
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
D : With only large cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
D : With only large cations
29.2.1.1
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
2 : A2XO4·xH2O
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
2 : A2XO4·xH2O
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Lcn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Lecontite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless; colourless in transmitted light
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Density:
1.745 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.747 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Synthetic
Optical Data of Lecontite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.440 nβ = 1.454 nγ = 1.455
2V:
Measured: 40° to 43°, Calculated: 28°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.015
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
dispersion not observed
Optical Extinction:
X = c; Y = a; Z = b.
Chemical Properties of Lecontite
Formula:
(NH4,K)NaSO4 · 2H2O
IMA Formula:
(NH4)Na(SO4) · 2H2O
Crystallography of Lecontite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
2 2 2 - Disphenoidal
Space Group:
P21 21 21
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.216(8) Å, b = 12.854(1) Å, c = 6.232(8) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.639 : 1 : 0.485
Unit Cell V:
658.15 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Thin prismatic crystals; also very short and wide, very fine grained masses.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0009882 | Lecontite | Arzt S, Glazer A M (1994) The optical activity and absolute optical chirality of NaNH4SO4*2H2O Acta Crystallographica B50 425-431 | 1994 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.038 Å | (100) |
5.085 Å | (83) |
4.649 Å | (83) |
4.972 Å | (67) |
3.783 Å | (56) |
3.325 Å | (56) |
3.923 Å | (50) |
Comments:
Las Piedras Cave, Honduras. Data from Faust and Bloss (1963).
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates] | |
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals] | |
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
52 : Guano- and urine-derived minerals | <0.4 |
Geological Setting:
Early breakdown product of bat guanno
Type Occurrence of Lecontite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Crystals, some being an inch in length and narrow prisms, others short, not exceeding one-sixteenth of an inch and quite broad.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, 1696.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Cave, in bat guano.
Reference:
Taylor, W.J. (1858) Lecontite, a new mineral. American Journal of Science and Arts: 76: 273-274.
Other Language Names for Lecontite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
11 photos of Lecontite associated with Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
1 photo of Lecontite associated with Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
1 photo of Lecontite associated with Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
1 photo of Lecontite associated with Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
1 photo of Lecontite associated with Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
7.CD. | Argesite | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
7.CD. | Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
7.CD.05 | Matteuccite | NaHSO4 · H2O |
7.CD.10 | Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
7.CD.20 | Hydroglauberite | Na10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O |
7.CD.25 | Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
7.CD.30 | Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
7.CD.35 | Koktaite | (NH4)2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
7.CD.35 | Syngenite | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
7.CD.35 | Antofagastaite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O |
7.CD.40 | Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
7.CD.45 | Bassanite | Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O |
7.CD.45 | Chinleite-(Y) | NaY(SO4)2 · H2O |
7.CD.45 | Chinleite-(Nd) | NaNd(SO4)2 · H2O |
7.CD.50 | Zircosulfate | (Zr,Ti)(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
7.CD.55 | Schieffelinite | Pb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5 |
7.CD.60 | Montanite | Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O |
7.CD.65 | Omongwaite | Na2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O |
Other Information
Notes:
Taste bitter, salty
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Lecontite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2364.html
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References for Lecontite
Reference List:
Localities for Lecontite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Chile | |
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France | |
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Honduras (TL) | |
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Sweden | |
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USA | |
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Minera Escondida tailings pond, La Negra, Antofagasta, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile