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Congolite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About CongoliteHide

02875320014965018027189.jpg
Flag of the Republic of the Congo
Formula:
(Fe2+,Mg)3(B7O13)Cl
Colour:
Pale red, pink
Hardness:
6½ - 7½
Specific Gravity:
3.58
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named by E. Wendling, R.V. Hodenberg, and R. Kühn in 1972 after the country where the mineral was first discovered, the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville).
Dimorph of:
Boracite Group. The Fe2+ analogue of Trembathite. The trigonal dimorph of Ericaite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1118
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1118:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
34de3e83-6ce8-46b0-95e5-12da015d8290

IMA Classification of CongoliteHide

Classification of CongoliteHide

6.GA.10

6 : BORATES
G : Heptaborates and other megaborates
A : Tekto-heptaborates
25.6.2.1

25 : ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : Hexaborates
10.1.19

10 : Borates with other anions
1 : Borates with halide

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
CglIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of CongoliteHide

Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Pale red, pink
Hardness:
6½ - 7½ on Mohs scale
Density:
3.58 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.52 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CongoliteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.755 nε = 1.731
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.024
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High

Chemistry of CongoliteHide

Mindat Formula:
(Fe2+,Mg)3(B7O13)Cl

Crystallography of CongoliteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m - Ditrigonal Pyramidal
Space Group:
R3c
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.62 Å, c = 21.05 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.442
Unit Cell V:
1,354.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0019541CongoliteMendoza-Alvarez M E, Yvon K, Depmeier W, Schmid H (1985) Structure refinement of trigonal iron-chlorine boracite Acta Crystallographica C41 1551-15521985synthetic0293
0010745CongoliteDowty E, Clark J R (1973) Crystal-structure refinements for orthorhombic boracite, Mg3B7O13Cl, and a trigonal, iron-rich analogue Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 138 64-991973Bischofferode, Thuringen, Germany0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.725 Å(100)
3.05 Å(80)
2.061 Å(75)
2.058 Å(75)
1.838 Å(70)
1.834 Å(70)
2.158 Å(60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic)

Type Occurrence of CongoliteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains from drill core.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
n.d.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Evaporite deposit.
Reference:
Wendling, E., Hodenberg, R.V., Kühn, R. (1972) Congolit, der trigonale eisenboracit. Kali und Steinsalz: 6: 1-3.

Synonyms of CongoliteHide

Other Language Names for CongoliteHide

German:Congolit
Spanish:Congolita

Relationship of Congolite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
BoraciteMg3(B7O13)ClOrth. mm2 : Pca21
ChambersiteMn2+3(B7O13)ClOrth. mm2 : Pca21
EricaiteFe2+3(B7O13)ClOrth. mm2 : Pca21
Trembathite(Mg,Fe)3(B7O13)ClTrig. 3m : R3c

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Congolite associated with SylviteKCl
1 photo of Congolite associated with Trembathite(Mg,Fe)3(B7O13)Cl

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

6.GA.05BoraciteMg3(B7O13)ClOrth. mm2 : Pca21
6.GA.05ChambersiteMn2+3(B7O13)ClOrth. mm2 : Pca21
6.GA.05EricaiteFe2+3(B7O13)ClOrth. mm2 : Pca21
6.GA.10Trembathite(Mg,Fe)3(B7O13)ClTrig. 3m : R3c
6.GA.30KorzhinskiteCa(B2O4) · H2OMon. 2/m : P2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CongoliteHide

References for CongoliteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CongoliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada
 
  • New Brunswick
    • Kings Co.
      • Cardwell Parish
Grice et al. (2005)
Grice (2002)
      • Studholm Parish
Grice et al. (2005)
Germany
 
  • Thuringia
    • Eichsfeld District
      • Am Ohmberg
        • Bischofferode potash mine
Fleischer (1972)
Poland
 
  • Greater Poland Voivodeship
    • Koło County
      • Gmina Kłodawa
PIECZKA et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Republic of the Congo
 
  • Brazzaville Department
American Mineralogist (1972)
American Mineralogist (1972)
Russia
 
  • Perm Krai
    • Solikamsky District
      • Solikamsk
        • Verkhnekamskoe K deposit
          • Romanovskiy area
Zhitova et al. (2019)
UK
 
  • England
    • North Yorkshire
      • Redcar and Cleveland
        • Loftus
Bart Cannon analyses
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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