Congolite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Congolite
Formula:
(Fe2+,Mg)3(B7O13)Cl
Colour:
Pale red, pink
Hardness:
6½ - 7½
Specific Gravity:
3.58
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named by E. Wendling, R.V. Hodenberg, and R. Kühn in 1972 after the country where the mineral was first discovered, the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville).
Type Locality:
Dimorph of:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1118
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1118:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
34de3e83-6ce8-46b0-95e5-12da015d8290
IMA Classification of Congolite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Fe2+3B7O13Cl
First published:
1972
Classification of Congolite
6.GA.10
6 : BORATES
G : Heptaborates and other megaborates
A : Tekto-heptaborates
6 : BORATES
G : Heptaborates and other megaborates
A : Tekto-heptaborates
25.6.2.1
25 : ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : Hexaborates
25 : ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : Hexaborates
10.1.19
10 : Borates with other anions
1 : Borates with halide
10 : Borates with other anions
1 : Borates with halide
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cgl | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Congolite
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Pale red, pink
Hardness:
6½ - 7½ on Mohs scale
Density:
3.58 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.52 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Congolite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.755 nε = 1.731
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.024
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Chemistry of Congolite
Mindat Formula:
(Fe2+,Mg)3(B7O13)Cl
Crystallography of Congolite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m - Ditrigonal Pyramidal
Space Group:
R3c
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.62 Å, c = 21.05 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.442
Unit Cell V:
1,354.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0019541 | Congolite | Mendoza-Alvarez M E, Yvon K, Depmeier W, Schmid H (1985) Structure refinement of trigonal iron-chlorine boracite Acta Crystallographica C41 1551-1552 | 1985 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0010745 | Congolite | Dowty E, Clark J R (1973) Crystal-structure refinements for orthorhombic boracite, Mg3B7O13Cl, and a trigonal, iron-rich analogue Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 138 64-99 | 1973 | Bischofferode, Thuringen, Germany | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.725 Å | (100) |
3.05 Å | (80) |
2.061 Å | (75) |
2.058 Å | (75) |
1.838 Å | (70) |
1.834 Å | (70) |
2.158 Å | (60) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic) |
Type Occurrence of Congolite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains from drill core.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
n.d.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Evaporite deposit.
Reference:
Wendling, E., Hodenberg, R.V., Kühn, R. (1972) Congolit, der trigonale eisenboracit. Kali und Steinsalz: 6: 1-3.
Synonyms of Congolite
Fe-Borazit (in part)
Other Language Names for Congolite
Relationship of Congolite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Boracite | Mg3(B7O13)Cl | Orth. mm2 : Pca21 |
Chambersite | Mn2+3(B7O13)Cl | Orth. mm2 : Pca21 |
Ericaite | Fe2+3(B7O13)Cl | Orth. mm2 : Pca21 |
Trembathite | (Mg,Fe)3(B7O13)Cl | Trig. 3m : R3c |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Congolite associated with Sylvite | KCl |
1 photo of Congolite associated with Trembathite | (Mg,Fe)3(B7O13)Cl |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
6.GA.05 | Boracite | Mg3(B7O13)Cl |
6.GA.05 | Chambersite | Mn2+3(B7O13)Cl |
6.GA.05 | Ericaite | Fe2+3(B7O13)Cl |
6.GA.10 | Trembathite | (Mg,Fe)3(B7O13)Cl |
6.GA.30 | Korzhinskite | Ca(B2O4) · H2O |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Congolite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1118.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Congolite
Reference List:
Nelmes, R. J. (1974) Structural studies of boracites. A review of the properties of boracites. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 7 (21) 3840-3854 doi:10.1088/0022-3719/7/21/008
Localities for Congolite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| Grice et al. (2005) |
Grice (2002) | |
| Grice et al. (2005) |
Germany | |
| Fleischer (1972) |
Poland | |
| PIECZKA et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
Republic of the Congo | |
| American Mineralogist (1972) |
| American Mineralogist (1972) |
Russia | |
| Zhitova et al. (2019) |
UK | |
| Bart Cannon analyses |
Quick NavTopAbout CongoliteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Boulby Mine, Loftus, Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England, UK