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Forsterite from
Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii County, Hawaii, USA


Locality type:Volcano
Classification
Species:Forsterite
Formula:Mg2SiO4
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Forsterite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii County, Hawaii, USA
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:887617
Long-form Identifier:1:3:887617:1
GUID (UUID V4):788828e2-ba68-4d81-9e42-ec7a4797e91b
Nearest other occurrences of Forsterite
47.9km (29.7 miles) Black Sand Beach, Hawaii County, Hawaii, USA
66.2km (41.1 miles) Papakolea, Hawaii County, Hawaii, USA
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Report (chapter)
C I A Hawaii Center for Voleanology, Geology and Geophysics Department, University o f Hawaii, Honolulu...Honolulu, H I 96822, USA Abstract: Turbidites are common in the sediments surrounding the Hawaiian Islands...Ocean Drilling Program 320 km west of the island of Hawaii on the outer side of the arch that surrounds the...flanks of the Hawaiian Ridge (Moore et al. 1994) and Hawaii has become the type-example for this phenomenon...landslide-related turbidites may be of importance beyond Hawaii and other oceanic islands. Traditionally, it has
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
During the Prolonged Pu’u ’O’o Eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii MICHAEL O. GARCIA1∗, AARON J. PIETRUSZKA1†...SWANSON1 1 HAWAII CENTER FOR VOLCANOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, HONOLULU...96822, USA 2 DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, AMHERST, MA 01003, USA RECEIVED...exceptional among historical eruptions of Kilauea Volcano for its long duration (>17 years and continuing)...similarity of Pu’u ’O’o lavas to many lavas from Loihi Volcano and the small extent of prior melting to form the
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
FRIESEN2 •US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK, HI 96718, USA "US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 345 MIDDLEFIELD...MIDDLEFIELD ROAD, MENLO PARK, CA 94015, USA 'DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, CALIFORNIA...PASADENA, CA 911*5, USA Petrology of Submarine Lavas from Kilauea's Puna Ridge, Hawaii Glass grains in...phenocryst (Fogg.y) is in equilibrium with primary Kilauea liquid containing an average 16-5wt% MgO, but ranging...difficult or impossible to determine in subaerial Kilauea lavas because of crystallization, reequilibration
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Keanakāko‘i Tephra magmas (1500–1820 C.E.), Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i Kendra J. Lynn1,2 · Michael O. Garcia1...Abstract The last 2500 years of activity at Kīlauea Volcano (Hawai‘i) have been characterized by centuries-long...olivine crystals and thermodynamic modeling. Forsterite contents (Fo; [Mg/(Mg + Fe) × 100]) of olivine...96822, USA 2 Department of Geological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA 3 Earth...Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, P.O. Box 51, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718, USA olivine populations
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
into the origin of low-δ 18 O basaltic magmas in Hawaii revealed from in situ measurements of oxygen isotope...California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Received 26 December 2006; received in revised form...their δ18O values correlate positively with their forsterite contents, consistent with addition of one or...slope of the correlation between δ18O values and forsterite contents of olivines is steeper for subaerial...changes in δ18O values over a similar range of forsterite contents. Models of assimilation–fractional crystallization
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
CRYSTALLIZATION PHENOMENA IN VOLCANIC FROM KILAUEA, HAWAII Nos. 3 and 4 EJECTA RaNoorpn W. CnapneN...Blocks of glass-bearing basalt, ejected from Kilauea volcano during the explosive eruption of 1924, contain...congelation. INrnoouctlow The eruption of Kilauea volcano on Hawaii in May 1924 was of particular interest...first explosive activity that had occurred at Kilauea since the year 1790,and it has not been repeated...Omer, Jr., of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, visited the floor of Kilauea caldera in the vicinity of
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
ORIGINAL PAPER Basanite–nephelinite suite from early Kilauea: carbonated melts of phlogopite–garnet peridotite...basanite–nephelinite glass suite from early submarine Kilauea defines a continuous compositional array marked...Dixon et al. in J Pet 38:911–939, 1997), the early Kilauea basanite–nephelinite glasses are interpreted as...from primary magnesian alkalic liquids. For early Kilauea, these were saturated with a garnet–phlogopite–sulfide...concentrations. Reconstructed primitive liquids for early Kilauea and other Hawaiian strongly alkalic localities
Report (issue)
references. ISBN 0-87590-987-6 1. Volcanoes--Hawaii. 2. Volcanism--Hawaii. I. Takahashi, E. (Eiichi), 1951-. II...Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20009 Cover: Smith. Kilauea coast. Photograph by Peter Lipman. Back cover...Section 1 Progress in Deep Underwater Geology Around Hawaii Introduction to Section 1 TPO INARA | & iore ...Multibeam Sonar Surveys Along the Southeastern Hawaii Ridge: Guide to the CD-ROM John R. Smith, Kenji...Kohala and Mauna Kea Volcanoes and the Hana Ridge, Hawaii John R. Smith, Kenji Satake, Julia K. Morgan, and
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Amherst, MA 01002, USA 2 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Abstract. Basalt...disagree as to whether the commonly used projection, forsterite-diopside-silica, in the system CMAS ( C a O -...(1986), and (2) the 1959/1960 eruptions of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii (Murata and Richter 1966; Wright and Fiske...extraction line for AII78-3-t02 connects pure forsterite with the least evolved cpx-bearing ALI78-3-I02...1964) and early 1960 (Murata and Richter 1966) at Kilauea define an apparent cotectic which more nearly coincides
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
scales of magma transport and mixing at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai’i Auriol S.P. Rae1*, Marie Edmonds1, John...University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA 1 2 ABSTRACT Modeling of volcanic processes...phenocrysts from the A.D. 1959 Kīlauea Iki (Hawai’i, USA) eruption to constrain the timing of mixing events...the 1959 eruption of Kīlauea Iki, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai’i, USA (Fig. 1), the type example of a powerful...intrinsic parameters of Kilauea Iki t Eas Rift Kilauea Caldera e Zon Kilauea Iki crater X Halema'uma'u
Report (issue)
Thomas A. Jaggar, Jr., established the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) in 1912, detailed observations...erupted in 1801), and Lō‘ihi, a submarine shield volcano off the southeast coast of the Island of Hawai‘i...Hawaiian volcanoes. Scientists from the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) and their collaborators have...triangles mark summits) and the active submarine volcano Lō‘ihi to the south. After Peterson and Moore (1987)...collapse was documented by Jaggar in detail in The Volcano Letter (Fiske and others, 1987). Petrologic sampling
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
OLIVINE–LIQUID RELATIONS OF LAVA ERUPTED BY K ĪLAUEA VOLCANO FROM 1994 TO 1998: IMPLICATIONS FOR SHALLOW MAGMATIC...R. THORNBER§ U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, Hawai’i... KD values determined for matrix glasses and forsterite cores define three types of olivine phenocrysts:...Current address: U.S. Geological Survey, Cascades Volcano Observatory, 5400 MacArthur Boulevard, Vancouver...the shallow magmatic plumbing system of Kı̄lauea Volcano, on the Island of Hawai’i, has been documented
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
DALLAS, PO BOX 830688, RICHARDSON, TX 75083-0688, USA BAYERISCHES GEOINSTITUT, UNIVERSITA«T BAYREUTH, D-95447...pressure^temperature conditions for melt extraction at Hawaii and mid-ocean ridges (including Iceland), and to...pressure^temperature conditions of tholeiitic melt extraction at Hawaii (4^5 GPa, 1450^15008C) and the global oceanic...melting indicated by seismic shear-wave data. At Hawaii, magmas escape to the surface along a fracture...This produces the characteristic sequence at each volcano of initial low-volume alkalic magmas, then voluminous
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Marty Keywords: light lithophiles degassing basalt Kilauea pyroxene shergottite a b s t r a c t An enigmatic...in olivine-hosted melt inclusions from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, it can be demonstrated that lithium behaves...weakly volatile in basaltic melt erupted from Kilauea Volcano, with vapor-melt partition coefficients <0.1...decompression, fractionation and degassing. Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, has oft been cited as a terrestrial analogue...volatiles on Mars (Craddock and Greeley, 2009). Kilauea basaltic melts have ∼0.7 wt% H2 O prior to degassing
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
evolved tholeiites from the 1955 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai·i, and petrogenesis of differentiated...and Geophysics, University of Hawai·i, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A. 3 Department of Geological Sciences...tholeiitic lavas from the 1955 eruption of Kilauea volcano, Hawai·i, using laser ablation-ICPMS. Coexisting...petrogenesis of evolved tholeiitic magmas from two recent Kilauea eruptions. Trace-element compositions of the 1955...parental magma. The reduced influx of melt to Kilauea during the late 19th and early 20th centuries may
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Petrogenesis of Dunite Xenoliths from Koolau Volcano, Oahu, Hawaii: Implications for Hawaiian Volcanism by...Ultramafic xenoliths from Koolau Volcano on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, are divided into spinel lherzolite...nodule types and to Hawaiian lavas emerge. (1) The forsterite content of olivines in the Koolau dunites (Fo...decreases outward from the central part of the volcano. The dunites are interpreted not as residues of...shallow depths beneath the central part of Koolau Volcano and derived from picritic magmas parental to the
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
for the MgO content may be obtained from the forsterite content of olivine by using the olivine geothermometer...al., 2007), which provides an estimate of the forsterite content of phenocryst olivine when the MgO and...are known. If the most forsterite-rich olivine phenocryst has a lower forsterite content than that estimated...equilibrium conditions; (2) it assumes that the most forsterite-rich olivine crystal is found and analysed. As...olivine crystallizes by supercooling, so that the forsterite content of the olivine is actually lower than
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
and Geophysics, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A. Abstract Olivine in Hawaiian tholeiitic...tholeiitic lavas have high NiO at given forsterite (Fo) contents (e.g., 0.25–0.60 wt% at Fo88) compared...differences in olivine NiO contents. However, inter-volcano variations in parental melt polymerization (NBO/T)...does not produce the inter-volcano groups. Additionally, large intra-volcano variations in olivine NiO...from mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) at a given forsterite content (Fig. 1). This enrichment is a feature
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Geosciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA (Received December 4, 1990; accepted in revised form...be accomplished. The proportion of fayalite to forsterite in the olivine is unknown, rendering the coordinates...Uwekahuna Laccolith, we can predict the fayalite and forsterite content of the olivine endmember. To do this...Chemical data for the Uwekahuna Laccolith, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, given in oxide mole percent (after MURATAand...Geochemical data for the Uwekahuna Laccolith, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, from MURATAand RICHTER( 196 1). The regression
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Park, CA 94720 USA *Department of Geology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA (Received August...unweathered 1987- 1990 flows from the Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, exhibited variable enrichment in Al, Mg...fluoride formation for recent basalts from the Krafla Volcano, Iceland, suggest HF degassing at higher temperatures...history. Successive samples collected from the 1987 Kilauea flow demonstrated that the fluoridated flow surfaces...situated on the East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano on the island of Hawaii (Fig. I ). These flows, which commenced
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
fugacity of lavas erupted in 1984 on Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii. Rapidly quenched lavas erupted close to vents...Similarly, rapidly quenched lavas from the ongoing Kilauea eruption and Loihi seamount, all have oxygen fugacities...lavas appear to be slightly more reduced than Kilauea or Loihi lavas, perhaps indicating heterogeneous...University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA E-mail: jmrhodes@geo.umass.edu composition of fractionated...magmas come from analyses of lavas erupted on Kilauea volcano. There is no comparable information for other
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
systematic variation with the development of a volcano (MacDonald and Abbot 1979). During the shield stage...geochemical approaches. The tholeiitic lavas of Hawaii define tight major and trace element trends, but...contain some of the most MgO-rich lavas on Hawaii, and the forsterite content of the olivine phenocrysts attain...an estimate of the primary composition for one volcano gives an indication of the compositions of Hawaiian...with the olivine phenocrysts with the highest forsterite content can be estimated (Roeder and Emslie 1970;
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Reequilibration of chromite within Kilauea lki lava lake, Hawaii P.A.H. Scowen 1 *, P.L. Roeder 1, and...Canada K7L 3N6 2 US GeologicalSurvey,RestonVA 22092 USA Received April 10, 1990/AcceptedAugust 8, 1990 Abstract...at the edges of olivine phenocrysts in the 1959 Kilauea Iki lava lake. Liquidus chromite compositions are...experimental models. The unique lava lakes of Kilauea Volcano are "natural labo* Now at Research School of...Detailed documentation of the 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano in conjunction with extensive sampling of both
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
HI 96822, USA Department of Geological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA c Earth...late-stage, pre-eruptive magma mixing at Kı̄lauea Volcano (Hawai‘i). The diffusive re-equilibration of sub-ppm...Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA. E-mail address: kjlynn@udel.edu (K.J. Lynn). https://doi...volcanic olivine are modeled in basalts from Kı̄lauea Volcano. Rapidly quenched tephra from the recent prehistoric...deposits at Kı̄lauea (glass MgO up to 11.2 wt.% and forsterite values of 89%; Lynn et al., 2017; Garcia et al
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
procedure are applied to the classical Kilauea Iki Lava Lake (Hawaii) example, where olivine and chromite...and inconvenient, MgO trend of a 3.component forsterite (C) crystallizes. for an tgneous rock may be... Fig. 4. Equilibrium crystallization system forsterite-anorthite-silica onorthite in the pseudo-ternary...pseudo-ternary (ANDERSEN, 1915); for magmas on the forsterite-enstatite peritectic line, successive liquids...the mineral combination C = 1.08.enstatitee0.08.forsterite from the melt. case of significant solid-liquid
 
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