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Rustenburgite from
Stillwater Mine, Stillwater County, Montana, USA


Locality type:Mine
Classification
Species:Rustenburgite
Formula:(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Rustenburgite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Stillwater Mine, Stillwater County, Montana, USA
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:784227
Long-form Identifier:1:3:784227:6
GUID (UUID V4):204eb203-29b5-49b7-bfb1-2fdf0d7fe51d
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Report (issue)
& Series: Occurrence: Forms a series with rustenburgite. As very sparse grains in concentrates of ore...Africa); keithconnite, palladoarsenide (Stillwater complex, Montana, USA). Distribution: From the Atok [TL]...Oktyabr mine, Talnakh area, Noril’sk region, western Siberia, Russia. In Montana, in the Stillwater complex...mining districts??] ?? Co., USA. Name: For its occurrence in the Atok mine, South Africa. Type Material:...A. Hiemstra, and J.P.R. de Villiers (1975) Rustenburgite and atokite, two new platinum-group minerals
Report (issue)
Rustenburgite (Pt, Pd)3 Sn c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Cubic. Point...moncheite, pyrrhotite, pentlandite (Stillwater complex, Montana, USA). Distribution: In the Rustenburg...From the Upper Banded Zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana, USA. In Russia, at Noril’sk, western Siberia;...Siberia. Name: For its occurrence in the Rustenburg mine, South Africa. Type Material: n.d. References:...A. Hiemstra, and J.P.R. de Villiers (1975) Rustenburgite and atokite, two new platinum-group minerals
Report (issue)
Platarsite Poldervaartite Prehnite Rhodesite Rustenburgite Sabieite Sasaite Stibiopalladinite Stumpflite...Cr-Ca-(NbZr)-armalcolite Cr-Zn hercynite Cu-rustenburgite Hypothetical molecules Khoharite Polytypes...lsoferroplatinum (1975) L.J. Cabri and C.E. Feather Rustenburgite (1975) P. Mihalik, · S.A. Hiemstra and J.P.R...California, U.S.A. (Switzer and Bailey, 1953); Mihara mine, Okayama Prefecture and at Fuka, Okayama Prefecture...crystals in one mineralised pocket in the Wessels mine, Farm Wessels 227, Hotazel district, Northern Cape
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
such as the Bushveld (South Africa) and Stillwater (Montana) Complexes. In addition to the rare associated...mining in streams draining Mason Mountain, Macon County, North Carolina (Hidden 1898). It was ultimately...Centennial mines in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Albany County, Wyoming. An odd hydrothermal “vein” sperrylite...Great Eastern mine, Clark County, Nevada. It is an ore mineral in the active Pt-Pd mine and related occurrences...occurrences in the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Sperrylite was first described by H. H. Wells (1889) from
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Reef from Frank Shaft No.1 at Rustenburg Platinum Mine revealed the presence of a Pt-Fe-alloy, probably...Pilanesberg Complex, see Fig. 1a). At the Impala Mine (Fig. 1a), the so-called ‘contact reef’ comprises...which were collected in the 1970’s at Rustenburg Mine (Frank Shaft No.1). After petrographic analyses...vol.% electrum, 1.0 vol.% laurite, 1.0 vol.% rustenburgite, and traces of cooperite, ALEXANDER KAWOHL...in Fig. 3c and d). In addition, one grain of rustenburgite or atokite, (Pt, Pd)3Sn, with an ECD of 16.9
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
telluride mineral from the Stillwater Layered Igneous Intrusion, Montana, U.S.A.†k Chris J. Stanley1...specimens from the Stillwater Layered Igneous Intrusion, Stillwater Valley, Montana, U.S.A. (45°23′11′′N...new mineral, layered intrusion, Howland Reef, Stillwater Complex Introduction Kojonenite, is a new mineral...Howland Reef of the Stillwater Layered Igneous Intrusion, Stillwater Valley, Montana, U.S.A. (45°23′11′′N...banded zone of the Stillwater Layered Igneous Intrusion also referred to as the Stillwater Complex and that
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
dominated by Pt-Fe alloys and minerals of the rustenburgite-atokite series, like the set of PGMs at the...sulfides increase with depth, as seen in samples from mine workings (Li et al., 1992; Lightfoot and Farrow...mined out by 1953 in underground mine 2/4 (also known as the Morozov mine). The mineralization of the vertical...underground mine, remains of the stockpiles, and loose fragments from the underground mine workings at...at levels 98, 133, and 166 m of mine 2/4, which was focused on sulfide veins of the northern spur of Mt
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
upgrading has occurred, including Pt-Fe alloys, rustenburgite, marathonite, palladogermanide, unknown Rh-Ni-Fe-sulfide...unpublished reports for Marathon PGM Corporation (now Stillwater Canada Inc., 2006 and 2007) and a report on Marathon...02 vol. % combined moncheite, platarsite and rustenburgite. The Rh minerals include hollingworthite (0...(5.45 vol. %), unknown Pt2Fe (1.79 vol. %), rustenburgite (0.055 vol. %) and cooperite (1 grain). The...% . Minor PGM present in both zones include rustenburgite, törnroosite, and paolovite. Pt-minerals occurring
Report (issue)
England Moscow, Russia London, Ontario Butte, Montana Modena, Italy Cape Town, Republic of South Africa...relationships at the currently operating Lac de Iles mine (Ontario), the Marathon deposit in the Coldwell...(Ontario), and the formerly producing Salt Chuck mine (Alaska). They, thus, cover a range of deposit types...emplacement and solidification of the Stillwater Complex (Montana) are described and discussed by Zientek...Reef in the currently producing mines of the Stillwater Mining Company. The PGE mineralization in the
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
sperrylite,geversite 13. zvyagintsevite-atokite-rustenburgite Numbers refer to Table 6 of mineral compositions...[100] Ruarsite 1.3 4.3 - - - [48.75] Rustenburgite - - 28.28 [83.15] - - Ruthenarsenite...palladium telluride intergrowth from the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Econ Geol 69:257-262 Cabri L J, Laflamme...(1974b) Rhodium, platinum and gold alloys from the Stillwater Complex. Can Mineral 12:399-403 Cabri L J, Feather...palladium-arsenicbismuth minerals from the Stillwater complex, Montana. Can Mineral 14:410.4 13 Cabri L Z Clark
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
series) and copper-free compounds (atokite–rustenburgite series). The main antimony mineral is Sn-bearing...ferroan platinum, taimyrite, tatyanaite, atokite, rustenburgite, sobolevskite, moncheite–insizwaite, tetra-auricupride...taimyrite–tatyanaïte) ou non (série atokite– rustenburgite). Le porteur principal d’antimoine est la mertieïte-II...platine ferreux, taimyrite, tatyanaïte, atokite, rustenburgite, sobolevskite, monchéite–insizwaïte, tétra-auricupride...(Figs. 5a, b). There are rare inclusions of rustenburgite [(Pt,Pd)3Sn] intergrown with taimyrite–tatyanaite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
mm in the longest dimension), members of the rustenburgite–atokite and merenskyite–moncheite series, zoned...en dimension maximale), membres des séries rustenburgite–atokite et merenskyite–monchéite, laurite zonée...respectively (Table 1). Rustenburgite and merenskyite–moncheite Members of the rustenburgite (Pt3Sn) – atokite...minerals and occur as tiny grains (≤10 ␮m). The rustenburgite, (Pt2.60Pd0.38)⌺2.98Sn1.02, is relatively poor...intergrowth of the unnamed stannosulfide (Un) with rustenburgite (Rus) located among hydrous silicate minerals
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
normalreef faciesin the centralsectionof the Rustenburg mine are described and discussed. The studyindicatesthat...remainder(lessthan1 vol%)includeatokite,paolovite, rustenburgite, mertieiteII, a (PdHg)(BiTe)phase,anda palladiumarsenide...publishedlocationand analysesof discrete at the Union mine where a considerablythicker facies platinum-groupmineralsin...1924, much admirablework wasdone by Cooper platinum mine, and Schwellnuset al. (1976) on the (1928, 1929)...Adam (19:31),and Bannister(1982) in Atok platinum mine. An important proportion of the total platinumisolatingsomeof
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
(PGE) district in Siberia, and the Stillwater Complex in the USA, is commonly thought to be magmatic...Bushveld Complex (Li et al. 2004) and JM reef in the Stillwater Complex (Boudreau and McCallum 1992; Meurer et...belong to the solid solution series of atokite-rustenburgite. Other platinum-group minerals and electrum...in the Bushveld Complex, the J-M reef in the Stillwater Complex and the MSZ in the Great Dyke (Naldrett...McCallum IS (1986) Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld complexes: evidence for the Miner
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
are presumably incorporated as the atokite–rustenburgite component [(Pd,Pt)3Sn]. Continuous solid-solution...in the zvyagintsevite Pd3Pb–unnamed Pt 3Pb–rustenburgite Pt 3Sn–atokite Pd 3Sn system, because these...14 < x < 0.43 for type keithconnite from the Stillwater complex, and keithconnite-like “Pd 19 (Te,Bi...reported) are known in other layered complexes: Stillwater (6.6–7.3 wt.%) and Lac des Iles, Ontario, Canada...Pd-rich gold was also reported from the Cauê iron mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Olivo et al. 1994). Relative
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Montana Mineral Locality Index Downloaded by [University of Nebraska, Lincoln] at 20:00 09 April 2015...2015 K NOWN AS THE TREASURE STATE, Montana is rich in mineral and gemstone localities. The state motto...The middle third of the state is known as the Montana alkali province where the sediments have MICHAEL...view showing the Indian Queen mine ca. 1905 at Farlin, Beaverhead County. 208 ROCKS & MINERALS Downloaded...mines at Butte in Silver Bow County and the Black Pine mine in Granite County have produced many fine crystal
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
and US186 (eastern limb, Umkoanesstad farm, Lebowa Mine; US), modified after Cawthorn et al. (2002). The...Hendriks (1976) and in the eastern Bushveld (Lebowa mine) after Schwellnus et al. (1976), modified after...and minor sperrylite (PtAs2). In addition, rustenburgite (Pt3Sn) and an unnamed phase with the composition...followed by the unnamed PtSnS mineral (11 %), rustenburgite (7 %), sperrylite (4 %), braggite (2 %), native...of the pegmatoidal feldspathic pyroxenite. Rustenburgite was only detected in the chomitite area and
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
KEITH, L. W. LE RoY, Stillwater PGM Resources, 1826 Grand Avenue,Billings,Montana 59102 D. J. SCHISSEL...SCHISSEL, Department of Geology,Universityof Montana, Missoula,Montana 59812 E. L. MANN, Manville International...0861-0128/82/77/1454-2752.50 1454 J-M REEF, STILLWATER COMPLEX 1455 reachedcontinuous saturationwith...Unconformlty :+•*-1Granitlc Intrusions iOetgJ•'--J Stillwater Complex • Metamorphic rocks • Fault • Thrust...gite cumulate is General Stratigraphy of the Stillwater Complex pbaC. Althoughconvenient,this systemdoesrequire
Report (issue)
Potarite PdHg lsomertie ite Pd11 As2Sb2 Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn StibiopaIladinite Pd5Sb2 Tulameenite...to Iiquids not able to be mixed together. 5 www. Mine ra Is UK. corn w Platinum . Iii -~ ~ . , ...Africa; Great Dyke, Zimbabwe; J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, USA; Munni Munni Complex, Western Australia...Chromitites, Stillwater Complex, USA. Platreef, Bushve ld Complex; Duluth Complex, USA; Lac des lies...from 1600 to 2500 mi IIi on years ago ° 1 www. Mine raIs UK. corn Four classes of PGE-dominant deposits
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
many layered igneous complexes (e.g., Bushveld, Stillwater) and are among the main global resources of PGEs...inferences for certain reefs in the Bushveld and Stillwater complexes based on the composition of Cr spinel...Novosibirsk) from the Medvezhy Ruchey (Bear Creek) mine (Fig. 2A), which is operated by Norilsk Nickel Ltd...Ltd. The PGE-Cr spinel-rich horizon at this mine is represented by strongly inhomogeneous gabbro-, breccia-...sampling was undertaken in the northwestern side of the mine at the 300-m horizon (floor 274 m, top 340 m, N
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
pit and the Zapolyarny (Trans-Polar) underground mine. A great number of scientific studies have been...Oktyabrsk Mine and in the already abandoned southern orebody in the eastern part of the Komsomolsky Mine. Galena...talnakhite massive ore in the orebodies of the Mayak Mine or forms separate veins in the basal part of the...Morozov Mine (the northern part of the Rudnaya Mountain in the Noril’sk ore junction) The Morozov Mine was...Cubanite-chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite ore Underground mine Chalcopyrite-cubanite-talnakhite and talnakhite-troilite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
mineralization related to sparsely disseminated sul®des (Stillwater type). The distribution of gases trapped in micro-inclusions...in¯uenced the deposition of stratabound PGE (Stillwater-type) mineralization related to ``reefs'' within...elucidate the ¯uid regime of the newly discovered Stillwater-type PGE mineralization in the Dovyren dunite±troctolite±gabbro...hydroxyl-bearing minerals are rare. The sul®de-poor Stillwater-type PGE mineralization occurs at four levels...tetraferroplatinum, tulameenite, zvyagintsevite, rustenburgite, and moncheite. The precious-metal contents
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
(Bushveld, South Africa; Great Dyke, Zimbabwe; Stillwater, USA) that host the overwhelming proportion of mineable...commenced in the 1990’s at the Hartley Platinum Mine (now under care and maintenance), some 70 km SW...the canadian mineralogist River at Caesar Chrome Mine (30°39’00.4”E, 17°14’11.4”S). The chromite-rich...(Ni3Fe), three grains of gold, but no PGM. Hartley Mine area Makwiro River (30°25’05.8”E, 18°02’27.6”S;...150–200 μm), and gold grains from 50–750 μm. Ngezi Mine area Umsweswe River (30°21’02.0”E, 18°29’48.3”)
Report (issue)
gov/images/periodictable.pdf. Cover. Stillwater Mine in south-central Montana, looking southeast. The pond is...Methods......................................N39 Mine Waste Characteristics.........................................................................N42 Mine Closure...........................................sulfide ore exposed in a stope in the Oktyabr’sk Mine in the Talnakh area, Russia.......................N15 Photograph of the UG2 Chromitite at the Karee Mine in the western part of the Bushveld Complex, South
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
the areas of the Skalisty mine within the Talnakh deposit and the Taimyr mine within the Oktyabrsk deposit...processing were characterized for the Zapolyarny mine, which mined these low-S ores for a certain period...of the low-S ores in the limits of the Zapolyarny mine, according to our estimate, may account for half...abundant in the area of the Zapolyarny underground mine down-plunge with respect to the area of the open...mineralization, based on the assay results of the mine, is shown in relation to northwest-southeast drill
 
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