 | Liu, Taotao, Song, Wenlei, Kynicky, Jindrich, Yang, Jinkun, Chen, Qian, Tang, Haiyan (2022) Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China. Minerals, 12 (4) 426 doi:10.3390/min12040426 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China Taotao Liu 1 , Wenlei Song 1,...Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China. Minerals 2022, 12, 426. https://...of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; taotaoliu1888@gmail.com (T.L.); 202010309@stumail...of Mining Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China; tanghy17@mails...technologies. The giant carbonatite-related Bayan Obo deposit contributes most REE resources in the world’s |  | Yang, X.-M., Yang, X.-Y., Zhang, P.-S., Le Bas, M. J. (2000) Ba-REE fluorcarbonate minerals froma carbonatite dyke at Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia, North China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70 (3) 221-234 doi:10.1007/s007100070004 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | minerals from a carbonatite dyke at Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, North China X.-M. Yang1 , X.-Y. Yang1 , P.-S...Technology of China, P.R. China 2 Institute of Geology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R. China 3 Department...occurrence in a carbonatite dyke at Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, North China, of the Ba-REE ¯uorocarbonate minerals...marble that hosts the giant REE-Nb-Fe ore body at Bayan Obo, providing evidence that the two may be cogenetic...e aus einem Karbonatitgang bei Bayan Obo, Innere Mongolei, Nord-China Die Ba-SEE Fluorkarbonate Cebait |  | | Report (issue) | | Kukharenkoite-(Ce) Ba2 Ce(CO3 )3 F c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Monoclinic...04 Y0.01 )Σ=1.00 (CO3 )3.00 F1.01 . (2) Bayan Obo deposit, China; remainder is ThO2 0.41%, Al2 O3 0.06%...Association: Belovite-(Ce), ancylite-(Ce), cebaite-(Ce), cordylite-(Ce), synchysite-(Ce), mckelveyite-(Y)...Peninsula. In the Bayan Obo Fe–Nb–Re deposit, 130 km north of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China. At Mont Saint-Hilaire...Pakhomovskii, and A.N. Bogdanova (1996) Kukharenkoite-(Ce), Ba2 Ce(CO3 )3 F, a new mineral from Kola peninsula, |  | | Report (issue) | | Cordylite-(Ce) (Na, Ca)Ba(Ce, La)2(CO3 )4 F c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal...Association: Aegirine, ancylite-(Ce), synchysite-(Ce), parisite-(Ce), neptunite (Narssârssuk, Greenland);...cebaite-(Ce), barite (Bayan Obo deposit, China); vaterite, alstonite, ancylite-(Ce), kukharenkoite-(Ce), mckelveyite-(Y)...Russia. From the Bayan Obo Fe–Nb–RE deposit, 130 km north of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China. Name: From the...discussion of the composition and structure of cordylite-(Ce). Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 11(1), 69–74 |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | REVIEW Assessing rare earth element mineral deposit types and links to environmental impacts Z. H. Weng*1...modest scale of the global REE mining sector means that the REE mineral deposit type knowledge base is small...classification scheme for differing REE mineral deposit types, outline the geological processes that cause...on the environmental impact associated with REE mining, extraction and processing. Although current global...mineralogy is linked to environmental risks during mining and refining, especially aspects such as radioactive |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | genesis of the world class Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposits, Inner Mongolia, China: Multistage processes and...genesis of the world class Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposits, Inner Mongolia, China: Multistage processes and...genesis of the world class Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposits, Inner Mongolia, China: Multistage processes and...Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic AC 642265 CE P *Corresponding author. E-mail: martin.smith@brighton...smith@brighton.ac.uk, Tel: +44(0)1263 Keywords: Bayan Obo; carbonatite; rare earth elements; niobium; hydrothermal |  | Smith, M.P., Moore, K., Kavecsánszki, D., Finch, A.A., Kynicky, J., Wall, F. (2016) From mantle to critical zone: A review of large and giant sized deposits of the rare earth elements. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (3) 315-334 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.12.006 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | total rare earth oxide, but the importance of a deposit may be related to the grade for individual, or...total REE resource, only one currently known deposit (Bayan Obo) would class as giant (>1.7×107 tonnes contained...unclassified resource estimates from the Olympic Dam IOCG deposit, all of these deposits M AN U are related to...of some of the largest deposits AC C (e.g. Bayan Obo). Hydrothermal activity involving fluids from...Rare earth elements; Carbonatite; Syenite; Giant deposit; Grade 1. Introduction The rare earth elements |  | Benaouda, Rachid, Kraemer, Dennis, Sitnikova, Maria, Goldmann, Simon, Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich, Errami, Abdellatif, Mouttaqi, Abdellah, Bau, Michael (2020) Discovery of high-grade REE-Nb-Fe mineralization associated with calciocarbonatite in south Morocco. Ore Geology Reviews, 124. 103631pp. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103631 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Fe-oxide 23 mineralization, pyrochlore and monazite-(Ce) are the main ore minerals occurring 24 closely...significant subsequent infill of barite, bastnaesite-(Ce) and hydrated 26 ceriopyrochlore, which was identified...REE-Nb-Fe, IOA, hydrothermal, epigenetic 41 deposit 3 42 1 Introduction 43 Critical metals such...Woolley and Kjarsgaard, 2008a, 2008b). Moreover, China and Brazil dominate the 50 market for REE and...g. pyrochlore, monazite- 57 (Ce), parisite-(Ce) and synchysite-(Ce)) (Mourtada, 1997; Woolley, 2001) |  | Neave, David A., Black, Martin, Riley, Teal R., Gibson, Sally A., Ferrier, Graham, Wall, Frances, Broom-Fendley, Sam (2016) On the Feasibility of Imaging Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Element Deposits Using Remote Sensing. Economic Geology, 111 (3) 641-665 doi:10.2113/econgeo.111.3.641 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | and magnesio-carbonatites. REE ores from the Bayan Obo (China) and Mountain Pass (United States) mines,...as the relatively extensive Bayan Obo and Mountain Pass deposits in China and the United States, respectively...exceptions of monazite-(Ce), bastnäsite(Ce), parisite-(Ce,) and synchysite-(Ce), there are few published...Goethite Phlogopite 3 20 37 Bastnäsite-(Ce) Monazite-(Ce) Magnetite 9 5 500 1000 1500 2000 Wavelength...(2014). Note the complexity of bastnäsite-(Ce), monazite-(Ce), and fluorapatite spectra that result from |  | Benaouda, Rachid, Kraemer, Dennis, Sitnikova, Maria, Goldmann, Simon, Freitag, Ralf, Bouali, Abdelhafid, Mouttaqi, Abdellah, El Haloui, Rachid, Essaadaoui, Mustapha, Bau, Michael (2020) Thorium-poor monazite and columbite-(Fe) mineralization in the Gleibat Lafhouda carbonatite and its associated iron-oxide-apatite deposit of the Ouled Dlim Massif, South Morocco. Gondwana Research, 77. 19-39 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.06.011 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | carbonatite and its associated iron-oxide-apatite deposit of the Ouled Dlim Massif, South Morocco Rachid...carbonatite and its associated iron-oxide-apatite deposit of the Ouled Dlim Massif, South Morocco, Gondwana...carbonatite and its associated iron-oxide-apatite deposit of the Ouled Dlim Massif, South Morocco Rachid...mineralization, recognized here as iron-oxide-apatite (IOA) deposit type. The Gleibat Lafhouda intrusion is hosted...IOA mineralization and is represented by monazite-(Ce) and columbite-(Fe) as major ore re minerals. The |  | Nedosekova, Irina, Vladykin, Nikolay, Udoratina, Oksana, Belyatsky, Boris (2021) Ore and Geochemical Specialization and Substance Sources of the Ural and Timan Carbonatite Complexes (Russia): Insights from Trace Element, Rb–Sr, and Sm–Nd Isotope Data. Minerals, 11 (7) 711 doi:10.3390/min11070711 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | with carbonatites: Mountain Pass (USA) and Bayun-Obo (China) provide more than half of the world production...this type of carbonatite: the giant Nb-REE Tomtor deposit (Yakutia); large Nb–P deposits in Eastern Siberia—White...(East Sayan province); the Nb–REE Chuktukonskoe deposit (Chadobetsky Uplift); the Nb–Ta–P Neske-Vaara (Kola...Maoniuping (Qinling and Mianning-Dechang orogenic belts, China [11,17–19]). In the Russian territory, such complexes...Russia where mining was carried out. The carbonatite origin and associated rare metal deposit sources are |  | Amores-Casals, , Melgarejo, , Bambi, , Gonçalves, , Morais, , Manuel, , Neto, , Costanzo, , Molist, (2019) Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola) Minerals, 9 (10) 601 doi:10.3390/min9100601 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | fluorite [73], iron and pyrochlore [74], with many mining exploration operations currently in process. Pyrochlore...rutile (Ti, Kα, PETJ), LaB6 (La, Lα, PETJ), CeO2 (Ce, Lα, PETJ), corundum (Al, Kα, TAPH), periclase (Mg...with quartz replacements and are scarce. Parisite-(Ce) forms fine anhedral crystals less than 10 microns...with ilmenorutile and synchysite-(Ce). Tiny radial aggregates of synchysite-(Ce) (Figure 4f) occur in...quartz. REE phosphates are less abundant. Rhabdophane-(Ce) forms botryoidal aggregates of fine radial fibres |  | Giebel, R. Johannes, Gauert, Christoph D.K., Marks, Michael A.W., Costin, Gelu, Markl, Gregor (2017) Multi-stage formation of REE minerals in the Palabora Carbonatite Complex, South Africa. American Mineralogist, 102 (6) 1218-1233 doi:10.2138/am-2017-6004 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | monazite, REE-Fcarbonates (bastnäsite, parisite, synchysite), ancylite, britholite, cordylite, fergusonite...fluorocarbonates, such as bastnäsite, parisite, and synchysite (e.g., Wall and Zaitsev 2004b; Kanazawa and Kamitani...carbonatites and phoscorite (blue field) of the Loolekop deposit. Note: Main phases in bold, minor phases in plain...minerals (Aldous 1980). Later, bastnäsite, parisite, synchysite, ancylite, monazite, Sr-REE apatite, and an unknown...pit level (random sampling—upper 600 m of the deposit; Bulakh, personal communication) and provided only |  | Kozlov, Evgeniy, Fomina, Ekaterina, Sidorov, Mikhail, Shilovskikh, Vladimir, Bocharov, Vladimir, Chernyavsky, Alexey, Huber, Miłosz (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals, 10 (1) 73 doi:10.3390/min10010073 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry...lesser extent, strontianite, bastnäsite, and synchysite. Varieties of carbonatite that contain the highest...published Brazilfocus [10,11], Canada [12–17], China India [39–42], Italy have [43,44], Malawi [45–51]...carbonatites) Angola [5,6], Australia [7–9], Brazil Mongolia [52,53], [54–56], New Zealand [57], Norwayin[58]...South Africa [65,66], [10,11], Canada [12–17], China [18–37], Finland [38], India [39–42], Italy [43 |  | Migdisov, A., Williams-Jones, A.E., Brugger, J., Caporuscio, F.A. (2016) Hydrothermal transport, deposition, and fractionation of the REE: Experimental data and thermodynamic calculations. Chemical Geology, 439. 13-42 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.06.005 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | carbonate and phosphate complexes. 2.3. Stability of Ce(IV) and Eu(II) species in hydrothermal solutions...production is restricted largely to a single country (China) and their supply is therefore vulnerable, the REE...hydrothermal origin, such as the giant Bayan Obo REE deposit in China (e.g., Chao et al., 1992; Smith et...the ores of the largest of known REE deposit, Bayan Obo, China, are interpreted to have formed at temperatures...Fluid inclusion studies suggest that the Bayan Obo deposit was formed from brines containing 7 to 10 |  | | Book | | in southwestern Arizona. When used with a town or city this designation indicates the direction in which...Just, Perth, Australia; Richard Thomssen, Carson City, Nevada, USA; Peter Embrey, London, England; Jessie...Cryst. B45 (1989), 201. Aeschynite-(Ce) 2 Aeschynite-(Ce), (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(0,0H)6, Orth. Sub-metallic...Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce). Aeschynite-(Nd), (Nd, Ce, Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(0,0H)6, dark/light brown. Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia...Mongolia, China. 0 Syst=? Adamantine H= 5-6, Djjj= 4.8, D(,=?, IVD 11. Zhang & Tao, 1982. Am. Min. 69(1984) |  | | Book | | overflow —_Lat. fluere, to flow Old English ca.450-1050 CE krup-yo, to conceal, hide Gk. kryptein, to hide...Romance languages Greek Middle English ca.! 100-1500 CE PO, Me Modern English out ee nom, to assign...the Commission of Levinson (1966), e.g., monazite-(Ce). Geometric on New variants are in some cases prefixed...et al. (1978): Am. Mineral. 63, 930. Abenakiite-(Ce) NazoREE6(SiO3)6(PO4)6(CO3)6(SO2)O, Matzko, J.J...Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe, Th) (Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)¢, orth., Pbnm. Dimorphic relationship with lucasite-(Ce). Sjdgren |  | | Conference Proceedings (Volume) | | Meeting 12–15 AUGUST 2013, UPPSALA, SWEDEN Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world Proceedings VOLUME...Meeting 12–15 AUGUST 2013, UPPSALA, SWEDEN Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world Proceedings Volume...volume: Jonsson, E. et al. (ed.), 2013: Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world. Proceedings of...Metallogeny of the Fennoscandian Shield. Mineral deposit research for a high-tech world. Proceedings of...very north of Sweden. Mining operations started in 1968 and the current mining depth is 430 m. The open |  | | Book (edition) | | 9055 89 Ac 43 r-- V 1 1 1 � 3p 111 B Ce Pr 60 Ce• 11•n 1.:".) 1:, P•J'.,V'.>:l,n •'1 1.:� ')J�;...Absitc. var. of brannerite. A .W.G. Whittle ( 1 954) Mining Rev. S. Austral. Dept. Mines no. 9 (for 1 952)...(TL) Crackers Well. South Australia. Australia. Deposit located by air-borne scintillator; hence name....alluding to its appearance. 18.2. 1 3 Aeschynite-(Ce). (Ce.Ca.Fc.Th)(Ti.Nb) i (O,OH) 6 • 1.1. BerL.elius...natural state. Forms two series. with niobo-acschynitc-(Ce) and with acschynite-(Y): dimorphouswith lucasitc-(Cc) |
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