| | Book | classifying alkali basalt and subalkali basalt using TAS .......... 37 2.17 Division of the basalt–rhyolite series...Classification of QAPF fields 9 and 10 volcanic rocks into basalt and andesite ........... 30 3.1 Countries and linguistic...tradition so that well-established terms, e.g. granite, basalt, andesite, are not redefined in a drastically new...leucite, kalsilite, analcime, sodalite, nosean, haüyne, cancrinite and pseudoleucite. M = mafic and related...has been metamorphosed, e.g. meta-andesite, meta-basalt etc., but only when the igneous texture is still | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | deceased) found the original specimens when the basalt layer was exposed in the Boron pit. Approval of...Mining History and Mineralogy of the Tombstone District. Peter is a historian of Tombstone’s “wild history”...as well as an expert on the mineralogy of the district. He dispelled the notion that the miners did not...the value of the tellurium minerals within the district. Although the tellurium pockets had been thoroughly...Lechner from Canada giving a report on the Aris Quarry in Namibia and comparing some of its minerals to | | | Journal (issue) | AND NEW TECHNIQUES 246 Gem-Quality Haüyne from the Eifel District, Germany Lore Kiefert and H. A. Hänni...department at the Museum of Natural History, Vienna, Austria. Prof. Klapper is the head of the crystal growth...Brandstätter, Museum of Natural History, Vienna, Austria, are thanked for their assistance with scanning...of the GEMS & GEMOLOGY Fall 2000 Figure 1. Basalt-associated sapphire deposits were discovered in...particularly in the Ambondromifehy region. Other basalt-related sapphire deposits are located up to 100 | | Garrison, Jennifer M., Sims, Kenneth W. W., Yogodzinski, Gene M., Escobar, Ricardo D., Scott, Sean, Mothes, Patricia, Hall, Minard L., Ramon, Patricio (2018) Shallow-level differentiation of phonolitic lavas from Sumaco Volcano, Ecuador. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 173 (1) doi:10.1007/s00410-017-1431-4 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | hosting a unique assemblage of minerals including haüyne and titanaugite. The most mafic lavas are picrobasalts...anorthoclase + haüyne. Titanaugite forms at middle to deep crustal pressures, whereas haüyne is only stable...indicate that fractionation of the titanaugite- and haüyne-bearing assemblage took place over a range of pressures...geochemistry, high sulfur content (505–843 ppm), haüyne + titanaugite mineral assemblages, and elevated...vesicular (SU-06, 07, 08, 400–406). Clinopyroxene and haüyne crystals are visible as 1–2 mm phenocrysts in the | | | Book (edition) | sometimes form marked features in the scenery of a district ; for, being more capable of resisting the weather... ferro - magnesian silicates . (b) Accessory. Haüyne and Nosean. Scapolite. Melilite. Sodalite. Colourless...amygdaloidal cavi ties of old vesicular lavas (melaphyre, basalt, etc. ) . FELSPAR GROUP. The felspars crystallize...constituent of certain lavas (phonolite, nepheline basalt, tephrite, etc.) 1 Also called FELSPATHOID GROUP...Occurs as a constituent of certain basalts (melilite basalt) and nepheline and leucite rocks. Under the microscope | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | sodalite-group mineral, i.e., haüyne. Fresh grains of sodalite-haüyne are only found at Kirchberg, whereas...feldspar, titanian andradite (“melanite”) and sodalite/haüyne. Phonolites from the eastern KVC (Fig. 1) form...analyzed with a defocused beam (20 mm). Sodalite-haüyne was analyzed with a beam diameter of 5 or 10 mm...calcite, Cbz = chabazite, Gon = gonnardite, Hyn = haüyne, Kfs = alkali feldspar, Pl = plagioclase, Thm =...characteristic set of phases for phonolites in the KVC (haüyne, sanidine, aegirine-augite, andradite), the Kirchberg | | | Book (edition) | THE GREENSTONE FAMILY . 175 THE BASALT FAMILY . THE MAGMA-BASALT FAMILY 187 202 THE PICRITE FAMILY...many igneous areas (e.g. , in the English Lake District and in North Wales) . Dykes and Veins. - A dyke...sometimes form marked features in the scenery of a district ; for, being more capable of resisting the disintegrating...mica-trap dykes of Yorkshire and Westmorland , the basalt dykes of the North of England and the West of Scotland...beautiful scenery of North Wales and of the Lake District owes its origin to the great development of volcanic | | Ulrych, J., Adamovič, J., Krmíček, L., Ackerman, L., Balogh, K. (2014) Revision of Scheumann’s classification of melilitic lamprophyres and related melilitic rocks in light of new analytical data. Journal of GEOsciences, 59 (1) 3-22 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | association of olivine + melilite ± nepheline, haüyne, monticellite, phlogopite, calcite, perovskite...(olivine + clinopyroxene + nepheline + melilite ± haüyne and spinels with apatite) form a swarm of subparallel...groundmass containing clinopyroxene, phlogopite, haüyne, analcime, titanian magnetite, apatite ± glass/plagioclase)...clinopyroxene and feldspar, but the presence of haüyne and phlogopite (for modal composition of polzenites...+ phlogopite + spinel + calcite ± monticellite, haüyne (clinopyroxene), perovskite and apatite. Scheumann | | Braunger, S, Marks, M A W, Walter, B F, Neubauer, R, Reich, R, Wenzel, T, Parsapoor, A, Markl, G (2018) The Petrology of the Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex, SW Germany: The Importance of Metasomatized and Oxidized Lithospheric Mantle for Carbonatite Generation. Journal of Petrology, 59 (9) 1731-1762 doi:10.1093/petrology/egy078 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | conditions are buffered to ∆FMQ* values of around +3. Haüyne melilitite and the more evolved (melilite) haüynite...fractionation combined with the accumulation of haüyne, clinopyroxene and spinel. These rocks were crystallized...Sasbach (Fig. 1a). Melilitebearing dyke rocks [haüyne melilitites and (melilite) haüynites] and intrusive...diversity of rock types (carbonatites, melilite- and haüyne-bearing rocks, tephritic and phonolitic rocks)...alkali feldspar. Melilititic to haüynitic rocks Haüyne melilitites, melilite haüyinites and haüynites | | Fontijn, Karen, Elburg, Marlina A., Nikogosian, Igor K., van Bergen, Manfred J., Ernst, Gerald G.J. (2013) Petrology and geochemistry of Late Holocene felsic magmas from Rungwe volcano (Tanzania), with implications for trachytic Rungwe Pumice eruption dynamics. Lithos, 177. 34-53 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.05.012 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | biotite, clinopyroxene, titanomagnetite, ilmenite, haüyne, titanite, apatite and traces of plagioclase and...(titanomagnetite and ilmenite), clinopyroxene, haüyne (dominantly as loose crystals within the pumice...deposit in the known Rungwe record that contains haüyne. Similar to other studied Rungwe deposits, the...assemblage similar to the Rungwe Pumice, except that haüyne is markedly absent. It is also characterised by...amphibole and haüyne (the latter only for Rungwe Pumice). The melt inclusions were found in haüyne, titanomagnetite | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | H2O) and silica activity on the crystallization of haüyne and nosean in phonolitic magmas (Eifel, Germany...bulk-rock of two sodalite-bearing phonolites: (1) haüyne-plagioclase-bearing Si-K-rich phonolite from Laacher...ng Si-poor phonolite from Saghro (Morocco). In haüyne-bearing phonolites (55–59 wt% SiO2, K > Na, Na+K/Al...activity promoted the early crystallization of S-rich haüyne (13.7–13.9 wt% SO3, 0.4 wt% Cl) + S-rich apatite...nickel-nickel oxide buffer). The crystallization of haüyne occurred at fluid-undersaturated conditions from | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | millstones are of the saddle-type, and all are made of haüyne bearing tephrites and phonolite-tephrites typical...volume of the rock) are mainly of pyroxene and haüyne. Less frequent are leucite and nepheline, occasional...and inclusions of biotite, haüyne, opaque minerals and nepheline. Haüyne is typical, smaller and more...grained; plagioclases, opaque minerals, pyroxene, haüyne and at times K-feldspar are recognizable. Vesicles...ratio is variable but frequently high, although haüyne is the dominant feldspathoid. In the TAS diagram | | Holub, F. V., Rapprich, V., Erban, V., Pécskay, Z., Mlčoch, B., Míková, J. (2010) Petrology and geochemistry of the Tertiary alkaline intrusive rocks at Doupov, Doupovské hory Volcanic Complex (NW Bohemian Massif) Journal of GEOsciences, 55 (3) 251-278 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | volcanic rocks Meso- and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks AUSTRIA Bohemian Massif (Pre-Mesozoic rocks) 0 20 40...regional fault pattern. Location of the sample DH745 (haüyne-phyric phonolite dyke) is shown NW of the DIC....Nepheline, sodalite sensu lato (including nosean, haüyne), plagioclase and K-feldspar (sanidine) are the...relatively thick (~4 m) dyke exposed within a small old quarry NW of the summit Flurbühl (DI-4). Findings of rare...phonolite with abundant euhedral phenocrysts of haüyne set in an extremely fine to cryptocrystalline, | | | Journal (issue) | row, from left) Mesolite, 5.1 cm, from the F-Line quarry, Washington; John Cornish collection. Elbaite,...Fair illustrating the mineral occurrences in the Basalt around Spokane, Washington. Conspicuous among these...“a new mineral store” in the central business district of Spokane, Washington, at W. 410 Riverside Avenue...and associated minerals from the Michigan copper district. This is an old time collection,” he said, “collected...zeolites. Mike and his family collected brecciated basalt which they sold to Ward’s Natural Science Establishment | | Melluso, L., Tucker, R.D., Cucciniello, C., le Roex, A.P., Morra, V., Zanetti, A., Rakotoson, R.L. (2018) The magmatic evolution and genesis of the Quaternary basanite-trachyphonolite suite of Itasy (Madagascar) as inferred by geochemistry, Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes and trace element distribution in coexisting phases. Lithos, 310. 50-64 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.04.003 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | and phonotephrites, to benmoreites and titanite-haüyne-bearing trachyphonolites (MgO from 9-10 wt.% to...(olivine, clinopyroxene, amphibole, feldspar, leucite, haüyne, AC nepheline, oxides, apatite, titanite, glass...the main lithologies, including the presence of haüyne in the felsic samples, allowing them to make comparison...often present in the groundmass, together with haüyne, phonolitic glass and alkali feldspar (Supplementary...trachytic mesostasis that also has apatite, nepheline, haüyne, sodalite, clinopyroxene, other accessories and | | | Book | chiastolite slate; Skiddaw Granite aureole, Lake District, England. c) Poikiloblastic staurolite porphyroblasts...zonation in titanaugite phenocryst in zeolitised basalt; Scawt, Antrim, N.Ireland. Table 1.1 Minerals commonly...metamorphosed siliceous ironstone; Laytonville Quarry, California, USA; b) Radiating tourmaline crystals...chlorite and epidote in greenschist; Döllach, Austria (photo courtesy of Giles Droop). 90 No significant...alkaline igneous rocks) SODALITE, NOSEAN, HAÜYNE PPL Haüyne in leucite Tavolato, Rome, Italy. tephrite; | | | Journal (issue) | and Fan Chengxing 200 Gem-Quality Yellow-Green Haüyne from Oldoinyo Lengai Volcano, Northern Tanzania...GEMOLOGY FALL 2009 199 GEM-QUALITY YELLOW-GREEN HAÜYNE FROM OLDOINYO LENGAI VOLCANO, NORTHERN TANZANIA...Zolotarev Yellow-green to green-yellow gem-quality haüyne was found for the first time in an alkaline plutonic...showed that in addition to the (SO4)2− group, the haüyne also contains (NO3)-, (CO3)2−, and water in its...identified as haüyne (figure 2), ideal formula Na6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2. However, published data on haüyne show | | Debret, Baptiste, Andreani, Muriel, Delacour, Adélie, Rouméjon, Stéphane, Trcera, Nicolas, Williams, Helen (2017) Assessing sulfur redox state and distribution in abyssal serpentinites using XANES spectroscopy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 466. 1-11 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.02.029 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | and Koga, 2015). BCR-2G international standard basalt glasses were also inserted into every mount and...; S6+ : barite (BaSO4 ), gypsum (CaSO.4 2H2 O), Haüyne ([Na, Ca]4–8 [Al6 Si6 (O, S)24 ][SO4 , Cl]1–2 )...Pyrite Native sulfur Thiosulfate MgSO3 Barite Gypsum Haüyne CuFeS2 [Zn, Fe]S Fe1−X S [Fe, Ni]1−X S [Fe, Ni]1+X...edge is found for sulfates (barite, gypsum and haüyne) which all display a very strong peak at 2481 eV...and 2495 eV and a broad feature around 2500 eV. Haüyne is a sodalite group mineral in which structures | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Abstract In the Kayıköy area of Isparta-Gölcük district, Inner Isparta Angle, SW Anatolia, Turkey, a small... that rarely contains Cr-spinel, nepheline and haüyne, with abundant magnetite. They have low SiO2 (44...for the first NU time, in the Isparta-Gölcük district, are less evolved near primary mafic potassic... Bucak district in the South, potassic-ultrapotassic volcanism in both (ii) Ağlasun district in South...Isparta and (iii) Isparta-Gölcük district in North. The Gölcük (Isparta) district is a TE D typical maar-type | | Andújar, J., Costa, F., Martí, J., Wolff, J.A., Carroll, M.R. (2008) Experimental constraints on pre-eruptive conditions of phonolitic magma from the caldera-forming El Abrigo eruption, Tenerife (Canary Islands) Chemical Geology, 257 (3) 173-191 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.012 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | magnetite, with minor amounts of titanite, apatite, and haüyne. We have investigated pressures from 50 to 250...clinopyroxene. ⁎: Total iron reported as FeO. #: Haüyne and apatite have proportions b 0.5 vol.%. sd ...titanite, Cpx: clinopyroxene, Fsp: feldspar, Ha: haüyne, Ap: apatite, Gl: glass. g Experiments highly crystallized...member as in Stormer, 1983), apatite, titanite, and haüyne are b0.5 vol. %. The glass is phonolitic (≈60 wt...S/Cl N 1 in the EDS spectra suggest that it is haüyne. 3.7. Attainment of equilibrium Based on previous | | Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2019) Natural forsterite strongly enriched by arsenic and phosphorus: chemistry, crystal structure, crystal morphology and zonation. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 46 (9) 889-898 doi:10.1007/s00269-019-01048-8 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | forsterite, anhydrite, diopside, hematite, spinel, haüyne, fluorapatite, svabite, berzeliite, calciojohillerite...sacrificial burning site in Otz Valley, Tyrol, Austria (Tropper et al. 2004; Schneider et al. 2013). The...“ordinary” (As- and P-depleted) forsterite, spinel, haüyne, fluorapatite and arsenates: svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F...form radiating clusters and brushes overgrowing basalt scoria altered by fumarolic gas. The major forms...ritual immolation site (Goldbichl, Igls, Tyrol, Austria). Mineral Petrol 107:327–340 Shannon RD, Prewitt | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | of inorganic S in basaltic glasses, lazurite and haüyne, identification of organic functional groups of...dans les verres basaltiques, la lazurite et la haüyne, pour identifier les groupes fonctionnels organiques...and including ocean-island basalt, back-arc basalt and mid-ocean-ridge basalt. The glass inclusions are...contents of 0.045 to 0.30 wt.%. Spectra for a back-arc basalt, three samples of dacite from Mt. St. Helens equilibrated...S species detected. The S K-edge XANES for the basalt is dominated by sulfide, with minor sulfate; dacite | | | Book (edition) | The Andesite Family The Basalt Family 253 · 258 261 266 The Alkali- Basalt Family 272 The Limburgite-Augitite...maintains that the granite-massifs of the Christiania district are laccoliths rather than bathyliths in Suess'...Thus Lawson 1I has described in the Rainy Lake district of Canada vast areas of rocks of plutonic babit...sometimes form marked features in the scenery of a district ; for, being more capable of resisting the disintegrating...1 intrusions (e.g. , those of the Christiania district) as laccoliths rather than bathyliths. (See p | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | unpublished work at UWO) by melting an alkali olivine basalt from Iceland (UWO2). Fleet et al. (1999) investigated...atmosphere [f(O2), f(S2)] furnace; about 20 g of basalt powder, contained in an alumina crucible, was equilibrated...contained a minor amount of a sodalite-group phase (haüyne), present as inhomogeneously distributed <2 m...simulated the not uncommon appearance of haüyne in alkali olivine basalt bombs, leucite trachytes and nephelinite...essentially unchanged from gypsum, anhydrite and haüyne. This expectation is confirmed by the XANES spectrum | | | Book | CUMULATE ROCK gas bubble holes VESICULAR BASALT flow structure BASALT METAMORPHIC ROCKS These rocks are...together in one geological environment. For example, basalt, scoria, spilite, and volcanic bombs are found... stilbite apophyllite elbaite tourmaline basalt BASALT ASSOCIATION quartz rhodochrosite kyanite...microscopes. SHRINKAGE cracks can be seen in this quarry face of grey clay. limonite gives yellowish...WELL-BEDDED yellow oolitic limestone is seen in these quarry walls. oolith large oolith lime mud matrix SECTION |
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Basalt quarry, Pauliberg, Markt Sankt Martin, Oberpullendorf District, Burgenland, Austria