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Chrysotile from
Bell mine, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada


Locality type:Mine
Classification
Species:Chrysotile
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Comments:Whereas chrysotile (asbestos) has been known since ancient times from many localities, specimens from the Bell mine, one of the oldest mines in the Thetford Mines area (in operation since 1877), have been the subjects of most of the early structural studies, from which the chrysotile nomenclature was defined. These investigations identified clinochrysotile (Whittaker 1956a), orthochrysotile (Whittaker 1956b) and parachrysotile (Whittaker 1956c) from the Bell mine, which is the type locality for all of them. These were recognized as independent mineral species by the IMA for more than five decades. The three species were demoted to “polytypes or crystallographic variants of chrysotile” (Burke 2006), which is the valid replacement for the three. Because of this, the Bell mine the former type locality for all three, is the default type locality for chrysotile.

Confirmation
Validity:Valid - Type Locality
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Chrysotile data
Locality Data:Click here to view Bell mine, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
Photo GalleryView Gallery (3 photos)
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:483074
Long-form Identifier:1:3:483074:0
GUID (UUID V4):104150cc-a9c7-415d-9d6e-51a205a64dda
Nearest other occurrences of Chrysotile
0.7km (0.4 miles) King mine, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
1.1km (0.7 miles) King Beaver mine (Jacob mine; Beaver-1 mine; Beaver-2 mine), Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
1.2km (0.7 miles) Johnson mine, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
4.2km (2.6 miles) Maple Leaf mine, Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
4.2km (2.6 miles) Reed mine, Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
4.3km (2.7 miles) Poudrier mine, Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
4.8km (3.0 miles) Southwark Mine, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
5.3km (3.3 miles) Union mine (Southwark mine), Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
5.5km (3.4 miles) Flintkote mine, Pontbriand, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
5.9km (3.7 miles) Murphy Hill-Sud mine, Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
half of the open pit of the former Broughton talc mine, Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, September 2005. Figure...mining centers of Abestos, Black Lake, and Thetford Mines and the location of Saint-Pierrede-Broughton...article documents a second locality, an abandoned talc mine at Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, and also gives a short...other Alpine-type occurrences in the region. The mine at Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton has been known for...talc mine, and we were given a much-appreciated op- Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton Quebec, Canada Downloaded
Journal (issue)
2009 Articles Famous mineral localities: The Sapo mine, Ferruginha district, Conselheiro Pena, Minas Gerais...localities: The Lac d’Amiante mine, Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Québec . . . . . . . . . . ...Arizona State Legislature establishing a School of Mines in Tucson, Arizona Territory, in 1885. The main...private collections of the Director of the School of Mines (Dr. Theo. Comstock) are on deposit in the Museum...arrived in 1895 as the new Director of the School of Mines, as geology and mining instructor, and as the first
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
aerial view of the Ruberoid Corporation Asbestos mine, ca. 1960. Frank L. Forward photo. A Belvidere...mineralogists and mineral collectors. The asbestos mines yielded some of the most spectacular crystals of...postcard of the initial three-story mill at the Eden mine that opened in May 1902 but closed later in the...archaeologists have studied the commercial asbestos mines that were operated at several locations on and around... we and our colleagues, being familiar with the mine, decided that it is important to document this famous
Book
Robin Philpot Acclaim for Imperial Canada Inc. “Imperial Canada Inc. is a wake-up call. It details the...majority of the world’s mining companies registered in Canada? The authors make it clear that this question urgently...companies are increasingly the bloodied face of Canada in remote and poor regions of the world, accused...natural resources, the historical role of mining in Canada, and the ongoing close relationship of the industry...arrangements for mining companies.” - MiningWatch Canada “Through well-documented detail, Alain Deneault
Report (volume)
of Asbestos Resources in the United States and Canada GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1019-L Selected...of Asbestos Resources in the United States and Canada By RUTH BUTLER AVERY, MARY LOU CONANT, and HELEN...OF. ASBESTOS RESOURCES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA By RUTH BuTLER AvERY, MARY Lou CoNANT, and HELEN...to asbestos resources in the United States and Canada lists publications that appeared before January...large quantities until the deposits in Canada, near Thetford, Quebec, were opened in 1878. The first
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 2E9, Canada c Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University...515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 2E9, Canada e Mount Holyoke College, Department of Astronomy...maximized to assess habitability at an abandoned chrysotile mine in Norbestos, Quebec, in association with the...collected from imaged rocks and elsewhere in the mine were imaged in the laboratory (420–1100 nm). Sample...48 to −3.20h VPDB) that vary with location in the mine. Carbonates south of a shear zone (δ 13 C more positive)
Report (issue)
Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis...670-5691 Toll Free: 1-888-415-9845, ext. 5691 (inside Canada, United States) Local: (705) 670-5691 Toll Free:...(inside Canada, United States) Local: (416) 326-2678 Toll Free: 1-800-668-9938 (inside Canada, United...ca Pubsales@ndm.gov.on.ca Copyright@gov.on.ca LES CONDITIONS CI-DESSOUS RÉGISSENT L'UTILISATION DU...géologique de l'Ontario (le « contenu ») est régie par les conditions décrites sur cette page (« conditions
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Review Integrated Mineral Carbonation of Ultramafic Mine Deposits—A Review Jiajie Li 1, * 1 2 3 * ID ...of High Efficiency Mining and Safety for Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University...Environment, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, Canada; ianpower@trentu.ca Correspondence: jiajieli@ustb...processes in the mining industry, which use ultramafic mine wastes as feedstock for mineral carbonation. Here...reaction condition on the carbonation efficiency of mine waste with various mineralogical compositions, and
Report (issue)
Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis...670-5691 Toll Free: 1-888-415-9845, ext. 5691 (inside Canada, United States) Local: (705) 670-5691 Toll Free:...(inside Canada, United States) Local: (416) 326-2678 Toll Free: 1-800-668-9938 (inside Canada, United...ca Pubsales@ndm.gov.on.ca Copyright@gov.on.ca LES CONDITIONS CI-DESSOUS RÉGISSENT L'UTILISATION DU...géologique de l'Ontario (le « contenu ») est régie par les conditions décrites sur cette page (« conditions
Report (issue)
BARTLETT, B.A.(CANTAB.), M.I.E.E. CHARLES A. I. s. BELL. FOWL.ER. W. A. GODFREY. w. w. KING. 0. D...of South Africa Bechuanaland .. Swaziland . . .. Canada .. .. Newfoundland .. Cyprus .. .. India .. .....varieties, actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, and tremolite, have some commercial...commercial applications, but of these amosite, chrysotile, and crocidolite greatly exceed the others in importance...three has its special field of usefulness, but chrysotile is by far the most important owing t·o the fact
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
alike ambitious and novel, to replace DUMP AT THETFORD, should be in angles to its longitudinal axis...of it, instead of rolling, revolves. It THETFORD, CANADA. The asbestos prodncts of the world are principally...these are the large and important qllar­ ries at Thetford, Province of Quebec, Ca.nada. Here are three...at right AT furnished from mines in Canada, and of prime import­ CANADA. the ordinary type of ship...with a huge cylindrical ves­ sel, whose progress MINES BY L. P. GRATACAP. der were determined to find
Report (issue)
Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 46 ROCKS AND MINERALS FOR THE COLLECTOR Estrie and... © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1992 Available in Canada through authorized bookstore agents...bookstores or by mail from Canada Communication Group - Publishing Ottawa, Canada K1A OS9 and from Geological...Geological Survey of Canada offices: 601 Booth Street Ottawa, Canada KlA OE8 3303-33rd Street N.W., Calgary...available for reference in public libraries across Canada Cat. No. M41-8/46E ISBN 0-660-14391-7 Price subject
Journal (issue)
Specializing Grades Bell in Produced Asbestos Thetford by Mines Mines CANADA -- BRANCHES London...11 CONTENTS Cover Page—Type of Buildings at Chrysotile, Arizona. Photo by courtesy Mrs. Nelson Editorials...29 32 $34 38 40 42 60 SUBSCRIPTION PRICE U. S., CANADA AND MExico $1.00 per YEAR ForREIGN COUNTRIES ....tendency; it is the higher grades that worry the mine operators. But with an increasing textile and packing...on Asbestos Mines and Mills. Inspector THETFORD Page Twelve MINES - QUEBEC, CANADA May, 1923 1
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Vol. 53, No. 2, 155±161, 2005. CONVERSION OF CHRYSOTILE TO A MAGNESIAN SMECTITE M ICHAEL C HESHIRE *...79419, USA AbstractÐChrysotile from Thetford Mines in Quebec, Canada was treated first with mild formic...55Mg (aq) (1) chrysotile kerolitic mesophase The magnetite impurity in the initial chrysotile asbestos served...fibrous (asbestiform) morphology of chrysotile. Key WordsÐAsbestos, Chrysotile, Hydrothermal Conversion, Kerolite...Smith, 1972; Chowdhury, 1975). Conversion of chrysotile to a magnesian smectite may involve the removal
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
X-ray Examination of decomposition products of chrysotile (asbestos) and serpentine. By A. HARGREAVES and...to publish this paper. In this paper the term 'chrysotile' is used for fibrous material (asbestos), ' serpentine'...massive rock within which the veins of fibrous chrysotile are found, and 'antigorite' refers to the platy...different sources, and the relation between a fibrous chrysotile and the rocky serpentine in which it occurs....problem and have advanced new suggestions as to the chrysotile structure; we are indebted to Professor Warren
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
OF BULK CHRYSOTILE AND MASSIVE SERPE}iTINE CuenlBs W. HuccrNs aNn H. R. Snnr-r, Bureau oJ Mines, Iorris...r,veremade on trventy-three bulk specimens of chrysotile and seven massive serpentine samples, both by...water Arizona chrysotile had densities of 219 to 2.25 gmicc, whereas canadian chrysotile gave slightly...obtained by"electron microscopy, a single fiber of chrysotile has an average outside diameter of 340 A and...al. (1960) succeededin cutting crosssectionsof chrysotile and showedseveral crosssectionsthat were predominately
Book
Mesothelioma and Irving J. Selikoff 84 5. The Chrysotile Defence 119 6. Hiding the Elephant of Compensation...ground. Two types exist: serpentine and amphibole. Chrysotile (or white asbestos) is the only member of the...serpentine group and is mined mainly in Russia, Canada, China, Brazil, and Zimbabwe. The amphibole grouping...(2003), pp. 277–91. 2 Introduction Africa. 2 Chrysotile has been the most widely used commercial grade...twentieth century 2 There are six types of asbestos: chrysotile (serpentine) and crocidolite, amosite, anthophyllite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
alike ambitious and novel, to replace DUMP AT THETFORD, should be in direction angles to its longitudinal...of rolling, revolves. It THETFORD, CANADA. furnished from mines in Canada, and of prime import­ ance...these are the large and important qllar­ ries at Thetford, Province of Quebec, Ca.nada. Here are three...principally CANADA. the ordinary type of ship with a huge cylindrical ves­ sel, whose progress MINES BY L...213 ers and dump. The lIIining grounds both at Thetford, and are blasting, hammering, or prying open
Report (issue)
Africa •• • -· ' . • •• • •• ••• •• • 14 Canada ••• ••• ••• •• • ••• • •• ••• • ••• • ••...of commerce includes serpen­ tine asbestos or chrysotile, and several kinds of amphibole asbestos, including...anthophyllite. Of these commercial varieties of asbestos, chrysotile has hitherto been of chief importance, on acco11nt...yeaa."s chrysotile has been the principal asbestos mineral used in commerce. The fibre in chrysotile is usually...been made in the art o� length. spinning short chrysotile fibre , and lengths not exceeding three­ eighths
in the field ~“ Various geological locations iin Canada© Physical properties of minerals and rocks, and...surrounded ce ne white calcite, from!iheBluebell Mine; Riondel, Digitized by the Internet Archive...Fitzhenry & Whiteside acknowledges with thanks the Canada Council for the Arts, and the Ontario Arts Council...acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development...publishing activities. Ss Canada Council for the Arts Conseil des Arts du Canada vw ONTARIO ARTS COUNCIL
Journal (issue)
published quarterly by the Geological Assoc1ahon of Canada. incorporating the Proceedings Une revue Inmestnelle...Association geolog1que de Canada incluant les Proceedings Subscriptions Geosc,ence Canada Is available to members...subscribe by wnt1ng to Geological Assoc1aI1on of Canada Pubhcallons. Business and Economic Service L1m1ted...Geological Assoc1ahon of Canada All rights reserved Abonnements· La revue Geosc,ence Canada est adressee d1rectement...d1rectement a tous les membres de I A G C Ceux qui ne sont pas aflihes cette assocIatIon peuvent obtenir
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
for Mineral Carbonation Process in Selinsing Gold Mine, Malaysia Sharifah Nur Munirah Syed Hasan 1, * Ferdius...sepiolite and chlorite-serpentine in the stockpile and mine tailings can sequester carbon dioxide into magnesium...particles (silt fraction) in sludge (78.23%) at the mine tailings was identified to have higher surface area...from the mine tailings were favorable to enhance carbonate precipitation. Therefore, gold mine wastes have...cation; mineral carbonation process; feedstock; gold mine 1. Introduction Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emission
Report (issue)
clinochrysotile curve______--_____-___.. The collection of chrysotile and lizardite curves..--Detailed analysis of...collection of chrysotile and lizardite curves Con. Detailed analysis of the chrysotile and lizardite...Y___-_____---_______-___------------_--_-_Antigorite and chrysotile (baltimorite), Baltimore County, Md_________...___________ Antigorite with minor amounts of chrysotile (Yu-Yen Shi stone), Liaoning Province, ManchuriaAntigorite...ManchuriaAntigorite (williamsite), Low's mine, Lancaster County, Pa_________________________________ Antigorite
Journal (issue)
Dynamos, . . ‘ . . - SUBSCRIPTION PRICE U. S., CANADA AND MEXICco ForEIGN COUNTRIES SINGLE COPIES Copyright...citer re- NEW ‘ pe lad, eat th ne re ASBESTOS Thetford e e Spinning and and Rhodesian ° Magnesia ...of Asbestos Products own and operate their own mines, thereby being in a strong competitive position...established selling policy of Asbestos or other mines that it is noteworthy. It will be interesting to...no more broken-down trucks from the big Asbestos mines on the Arizona highways from which prospectors could
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
25-l I 28, 1992 LETTER The biodurability of chrysotile asbestos L. ANtt fluvrn, J. DoN.ll-o Rrprsrrnr...mesothelioma have been linked to inhalation of chrysotile [MgrSirOr(OH)o]asbestos.The duration and intensity...thereforethey are undersaturated with respect to chrysotile. Therefore, chrysotile's persistencein lung tissue...environments of the lung. The dissolution reaction for chrysotile for pH < 9 is MgrSirOs(OH)4* 6H* : 3Mg'* * 2H4SiOo...steps.First, the magnesiumhydroxide layer of the chrysotile dissolves, leaving behind silica that dissolves
 
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