	*Cairncross, Bruce (2020) Connoisseur's Choice: Kermesite, Globe and Phoenix Mine, Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe. Rocks & Minerals, 95 (5). 440-446 doi:10.1080/00357529.2020.1771152*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Johannesburg, South Africa brucec@uj.ac.za KERMESITE Globe and Phoenix Mine, Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe...years the Globe and Phoenix mine in the Kwekwe district of Zimbabwe held the honors for producing the...(Sb2S3), senarmontite (isometric Sb2O3), and valentinite (orthorhombic Sb2O3). Kermesite was used as a...mere 100 meters from the Kwekwe central business district (Stowe 1979). It was the second largest gold producer...crystals associated with stibnite, berthierite, and valentinite (Gröbner and Zienau 2004). Most specimens are
	*Berger, V.I. (1993) Descriptive, and grade and tonnage model for gold-antimony deposits. Open-File Report* Vol. 1993 (93-194) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr93194**	Report (issue)
	textures of the massive stibnite ore. A combination of local geochemical aureoles of gold, antimony, and arsenic...producers of this type of deposit are Republic of South Africa, Bolivia, Russia, China, and France. These gold-antimony...deposits within a 20 km long zone in Murchison Range, South Africa. As much as 83 tons of gold were recovered...incorporated from a series of papers and books on South African, Australian, Yakutian gold-antimony deposits...as tens to hundreds times crustal abundance. Age Range Archean to Mesozoic; strata-bound and stratiform
	Seal, Robert R., Schulz, Klaus J., DeYoung,, John H., Sutphin, David M., Drew, Lawrence J., Carlin, James F., Berger, Byron R. (2017) Antimony. Professional Paper Vol. 1802 (1802c) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802c	Report (issue)
	resources include Bolivia, Canada, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, Tajikistan, and Turkey. Resources in the United...and 1 Deceased. at elevated temperatures in the range of 100 to 250 °C. At temperatures above its melting...Costerfield Hillgrove Thailand antimony district South China belt Quinling-Kunlurshan belt Yinshan-Tianshan...Sarylakh Xikuangshan 180° Bawdin Kassan Chatkal Range Kadamzhai Jijikrut, Chulboi Nichesu, Savoyardy ... 90° Antimony Line (Consolidated Murchison) Krasna Hora Stadtschlaining Krupanj-Zajaca 45° Base from
	*Pracejus, Bernhard - Ed.* (2014) The Ore Minerals Under the Microscope (2nd ed.) Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2012-0-01360-9**	Book (edition)
	Series A compositional series is defined as a range of mineral compositions in which, for instance,...minimum/maximum values are provided, they show the range found for different optical axes in cases of optical...mineral section. All minerals of a particular colour range are sorted according to their average reflectance...isotropic Bismutotantalite Oldhamite Spinel Valentinite Foordite Smithsonite Sussexite Reflection...Mine; NBH Mine), Broken Hill, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia; PPL B Anhedral native copper (dark;
	*Back, Malcolm E., Mandarino, Joseph A. (2008) Fleischer's Glossary of Mineral Species 2008. The Mineralogical Record, Inc.*	Book (edition)
	known to occur with compo itions over the entire range. The statement •·compare with ... •• means that...Gennanium Gold Hafnium Helium Holmium Al Sb A As Ba Be Bi B Br Cd Ca C Ce Cs Cl Cr Co Cu Dy Er Eu F Gd... Meta/lurgical and Mineralogical Society o/ South Africa Journal of Chemical Phy ics Journal cif the...and Proceedings of the Royal Socief) 1 of Ne,v South Wales JPSJ Journal of rhe Physical Society of...Cand CSPG Pennskiye gubemskiye wdomo.sti (Perm district ga=elle) Pl,ilosopl,ical Maga=ine Periodico de
	*Coetzee, C. B. - Ed.* (1976) Mineral Resources of the Republic of South Africa (5th ed.) Department of Mines, Pretoria.**	Book (edition)
	OF OF SOUTH AFRICA MINES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF THE SOUTH AFRICA...Second World War, and partly as a result of it, South Africa experienced vast industrial expansion. This...official ‘handbook on the mineral resources of South Africa, it has become necessary to revise, or rather...great diversity and magnitude of South African mineral deposits and local mining operations, the Economic...Chamber of Mines of South Africa with Mr G. H. Grange as co-ordinator, and the South, African mining industry;
	*(1921) Antimony (1913-1919) The Mineral Industry of the British Empire and Foreign Countries. Imperial Mineral Resources Bureau*	Report (issue)
	•• • •• •• • ••• • •• •• • I Union of South Africa •• • •• • Canada ••• ••• •• • ••• ••...minerals are the sesquioxides, senar m9ntite a,nd valentinite. Of the numerous complex sulphides containing...mined , and both Canada and the Union of So·utl1 Africa produced con sillerable qua,ntities of ore and...Southern Rhodesia : Ore . . . ••• ••• Union of South Africa : Ore ••• ••• Canada : Ore and concentrates...for the metal was met by increased shipments from South America. Before the war, antimony ore was imported
	*(1961) Transactions of the Seventh Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Congress* Vol. 1 - Papers and Discussions. South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg.**	Book (volume)
	Papers and Discussions Volume I , I JOHANNESBURG SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF MINING AND METALLURGY 1961... 01", ~TALLUf>iYY. © Copyright 1961 by The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Ext'racts...I (1v DEC 196f Printed in t!te Republic of South Africa by Hortors Limited, Johannesburg V r. 1 The...and n1anagement of the gold mining industry in South Africa -C. B. ANDERSON . . . . . . . . . page r J ... ( 2. The economy of the Union of South Africa-W. J. BusSCI-IAU 9 3. An introduction to the physical
	*Vialaron, Christian (n.d.) L'Antimoine* - dans le département de la Haute-Loire.**	Book
	département 5 c) les oxydés Nm lValentinite Sénarmontite Cervantite Stibiconite Formule...berthièrite. Dans le groupe des oxydés : la valentinite - sénarmontite - cervantite et la tibi conite...AFRIQUE Ain- Kerma • Hamman N. Bayls (Algérie) Murchison Range (Afrique du Sud) Phœnix - Mine (Rhodèsie) AMÉRIQUE...930 : 1 6400 tonnes d'antimoine. Dans ce même district Vendéen les gjse ments de la Ramée et de la Véronnière...i t quelques 900 tonnes d'an t i moine. 1 3 - DISTRICT DE BRIOUDE - LANGEAC - MASSIAC : voir carte n
	*(1983) Stratabound arsenic and vein antimony mineralisation in Silurian greywackes at Glendinning, south Scotland . Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Report* 59. Institute of Geological Sciences**	Report (issue)
	mineralisation in Silurian greywackes at Glendinning, south Scotland I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I...mineralisation in Silurian greywackes at Glendinning, south Scotland Geology M. J. Gallagher, PhD, MIMM P. Stone...Peachey, BSc, B. P. Vickers Geophysics M. E. Parker, BA K. E. Rollin, BSc Mineralogy B. R. H. Skilton, BSc...Copper-bearing intrusive rocks at Cairngarroch Bay, south-west Scotland 40 13 Investigation of stratiform...stratiform sulphide mineralisation at Meall Mor, South Knapdale, Argyll Mineral exploration in the area
	*Pracejus, Berhard - Ed.* (2014) The Ore Minerals Under the Microscope (1st ed.) Elsevier.**	Book (edition)
	: Oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) Valentinite IV/C.01-20 Bismite IV/C.02-30 Bixbyite IV/C.03-10...minimum - maximum values are provided, they show the range found for different optical axes in cases of optical...(light cream); West Driefontein, Johannesburg, South Africa [c]; Nic. // Irregular gold grain (yellow) between...between stibnite (light grey); Murchison Range, South Africa [g]; Nic. // Anhedral electrum (yellowish...cadmium (white, many scratches); West Verkhoyansky Range, Siberia, Russia [h]; Nic. // B Rounded grain of
	*Ridge, John Drew (1976) Annotated Bibliographies of Mineral Deposits in Africa, Asia (exclusive of the USSR) and Australasia. Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02747-8*	Book
	t a t e d Bibliographies of Mineral Deposits in Africa, Asia (exclusive of t h e U S S R ) a n d Australasia...him. I have tried to include all ore districts in Africa, Asia (exclusive of the U.S.S.R.)> and Australasia...incluir todos los distritos mineros conocido en Africa, Asia (con exclusion de la Union Soviética), y...npOCTO npOtIMTaTb 3TH a8Meq8HMH. Bo BBeneHMH 60nee Ba~H~e HCTOtlHHKH CCMnOK B 6H6nHorpa~HRX p8cnono~eH~...nHH~rpeHa. BKn~qeH~ HeKOTopMe CXeM8THQeCKHe KapTM, nOK83~Ba~mMe npH6nHaHTenbHMe MeCTonono~eHHR pynooTnoxeHHM
	Wang, Ch'ung-yu (1919) Antimony: Its history, chemistry, mineralogy, geology, metallurgy, uses, preparations, analysis, production, and valuation; with complete bibliographies (2nd ed.) Charles Griffen.	Book
	Allcmont, France; Casalla, Spain; and in Bolivia, South America. Diirfeldtite. Composition.—Analysis gives...NIIHWIU, etc. 44 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Valentinite. Composition.— Sb2O8; 0 = 16-7, Sb = 83'3. Properties...resulting alteration-products generally are: valentinite, sonarmontite, kermesite, and cervantite. According...antimonite has been oxidised to antimony ochre, valentinite, and red antimony ore, all accompanied by gypsum...decomposition of stibnite aro stiblito, antimony-ochre, valentinite, and senarmontlte; more rarely, also pyrostibnite
	*Bauer, Jaroslav (1974) A Field Guide in Colour to Minerals, Rocks and Precious Stones. Octopus Books, London.*	Book
	its shape which is called the habit. These may range from a pyramidal habit, in which all corners converge...can they most easily be found ? First of all, any local stone quarries should be investigated very thoroughly...granular weathering product of antimony ores VALENTINITE antimonite, galena &o. cerussite (Antimony... Name & Chem. Formula Origin of Specimen BARYTES Ba(SO,) (Heavy Spar) Baia Sprie (Felsobanya), Romania...clefts & ore veins \| other zeolites, quartz, felspar Ba[Al,Si,O;0]- CHABAZITE (Ca,Na») [AL,Si,O;9] . 6H
	Dill, Harald G. (2010) The “chessboard” classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium. Earth-Science Reviews, 100 (1) 1-420 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.10.011	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	mineral deposits to pigeonhole or classify the wide range of mineral deposits. Some provided a general overview...and may get swiftly out of fashion. In the wide range of features that may be useful to deﬁne mineral...Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·12(H2O) Ca2MgAl2(BO3)Si4O12(OH) Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 ZrO2 (Ba,Sr)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 BaSO4 2Ca(SO4)·H2O (Ce,La)(CO3)F...5)O10(OH)2·n(H2O) Cu7Hg6 BaTiSi3O9 Ag8Sb0.5As0.5Te2S3 Ca,Mg,Mn7(Ba,Sr)6(CO3)13 Be2(BO3)(OH,F)·(H2O) Fe2Al(Si,Al)O5(OH)4...CaCO3 Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2 Ag8SnS6 (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 Tl2S KMgCl3·6 (H2O) K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O Co2CuS4
	Dill, Harald G. (2010) The “chessboard” classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium. Earth-Science Reviews, 100 (1) 1-420 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.10.011	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	mineral deposits to pigeonhole or classify the wide range of mineral deposits. Some provided a general overview...and may get swiftly out of fashion. In the wide range of features that may be useful to deﬁne mineral...Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·12(H2O) Ca2MgAl2(BO3)Si4O12(OH) Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 ZrO2 (Ba,Sr)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 BaSO4 2Ca(SO4)·H2O (Ce,La)(CO3)F...5)O10(OH)2·n(H2O) Cu7Hg6 BaTiSi3O9 Ag8Sb0.5As0.5Te2S3 Ca,Mg,Mn7(Ba,Sr)6(CO3)13 Be2(BO3)(OH,F)·(H2O) Fe2Al(Si,Al)O5(OH)4...CaCO3 Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2 Ag8SnS6 (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 Tl2S KMgCl3·6 (H2O) K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O Co2CuS4
	*(2017) Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply. Professional Paper* 1802. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802**	Report (issue)
	than ever before and in an increasingly diverse range of applications— from telecommunications (cell phones...niobium in Brazil; and platinum-group elements in South Africa and Russia), thus increasing the risk for supply...the United States: antimony (Sb), barite (barium, Ba), beryllium (Be), cobalt (Co), fluorite or fluorspar...Cave-in-Rock subdistrict, Illinois-Kentucky fluorspar district............................................G3...Cantabrian salt-related carbonate-hosted mineral district in north-central Spain.......................
	*Beck, Richard, Weed, Walter Harvey (1905) The Nature of Ore Deposits* Vol. 2. The Engineering and Mining Journal, New York and London.**	Book (volume)
	' This Kupferschiefer is cases. lean in this district, carrying only 1.4% of copper, and no silver,...fissures known as 'rucken' in the Mansfeld copper district also contain occasional nickelite, together with... known examples of this type is the cobalt district of Schneeberg, in Saxony, a mountainous region...present. Besides quartz-cobalt veins the Schneeberg district contains quite a 3 variety of vein types, which...Schneeberg, cally important deposits of the entire district. the veins are so crowded together in an area
	*Bauer, Jaroslav (1974) A Field Guide in Colour to Minerals, Rocks and Precious Stones. Octopus Books, London.*	Book
	Rigby Limited 30 North Terrace, Kent Town Adelaide, South Australia 5067 Printed in Czechoslovakia by Svoboda...its shape which is called the habit. These may range from a pyramidal habit, in which all corners converge...can they most easily be found? First of all, any local stone quarries should be investigated very thoroughly...Name & Chem. Formula Origin of Specimen BARYTES Ba(SO,) (Heavy Spar) Baia Sprie (Fclsobanya), Romania...I ; 88 TARNOWITZITE (Pb,Ca)CO3 Tsumeb, South-West Africa APATITE here HYDROXYLAPA111 E CaJOH.PO,).
	*Palyanova, Galina - Ed.* (2020) Mineralogy of Noble Metals and “Invisible” Speciations of These Elements in Natural Systems Vol. 2. MDPI. doi:10.3390/books978-3-0365-2527-3**	Book (volume)
	Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-2526-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-2527-3...useful in targeting similar gold deposits from the local to the regional scale. Kondratieva et al. [6] studied...the important sources of gold reserves in this district. Sidorov et al. [7] studied ﬂuid inclusions from...samples as well as by sensitive and relatively local LA-ICPMS analysis (e.g., [6–8]). Such invisible...in sulphides are deﬁned over a wide temperature range [6,8,12–18]. It is also determined experimentally
	*Bateman, Alan M. (1942) Economic Mineral Deposits* (1st ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Inc.**	Book (edition)
	Sinai Peninsula for turquois, and into the Sudan. Ba 11 identifies as the first econo1nic geologist the...neighboring . .. eruptions of igneous rocks. T he local reaction of the igneous-fluid interior of the earth...may consist of 100 percent hematite; copper ores range fro1n a few percent to 75 percent of metalliferous...they can crystallize 1 or upper limits of their range of formation-temperature. Of course, the presence...inversion points are known ,¥ithin the temperature range prevalent in the formation of most mineral deposits
	*Bateman, Alan M. (1950) Economic Mineral Deposits* (2nd ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.**	Book (edition)
	methods are utilized to extract fine placer gold in South America. At the ancient mines of Cassandra, Greece...occurrence of gold in quartz veins in the Krissites district, Greece, later described by Diodorus. Theophrastus...neighboring . . . eruptions of igneous rocks. The local reaction of the igneous-fluid interior of the earth...may consist of 100 percent hematite; copper ores range from less than 1 percent to 75 percent of metalliferous...such as chromite, for example, form within the range of magma consolidation. Also, contact-metamorphic
	*(1916) The Mineral Industry* Vol. 25. McGraw-Hill Book Company**	Journal (volume)
	Journal, New York, N. Y. H. Instructor in Mining, South Bethlehem, Pa. Lehigh Metallurgy of Zinc. University...Ferro Alloy Colo. Asst. Editor, Mineral Industry, South Bethle¬ hem, Pa. Arsenic. Bismuth. Cadmium. Manganese...Electric Professor of Geology, Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Pa. Co., Graphite. Tungsten. v VI...Iron and Steel in China. Professor of Metallurgy, South Bethlehem, Pa. M. W. Metallurgist and Technical...Dakota Ohio.. Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania.. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas. Utah. Virginia. Washington
	*Beck, Richard, Weed, Walter Harvey (1905) The Nature of Ore Deposits* Vol. 1. The Engineering and Mining Journal, New York and London.**	Book (volume)
	Deposits of North America Marc[uette Iron Ore District in the State of Michigan 7. African Iron Ore Deposits...Silver-Lead Deposits The Ore Deposits of Broken Hill, New South Wales IV. Copper Deposits and Iron Pyrite Deposits...Deposits of the Appalachian States 2. The Homestake, South Dakota, Gold Deposits 3. Other Examples of this...Gold-bearing Conglomerates of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Genesis of the Gold-bearing Conglomerates of...The Conglomerates of the Tarkwa Goldfield in West Africa (/) Antimony Deposits 1. Antimony Deposits of Westphalia
	*Keiser, H. D. - Ed.* (1941) Review of 1940. Minerals Yearbook. Bureau of Mines**	Report (volume)
	population each expressed in terms of a11 irnlba,sod. upon the average fo{: 192:3-25. 1 The long-~imc... . Delaware.-· ............ ---·- ......... . District of Columbia .•. - --- -- ......... Florida. __........ . Rhode Island._ ....................... South Carolina ........................ . !~''"::::::::::::::::::::......•..............•. I Georgia, Penn:;yl,ania, South Carolina, 1Iissouri. West Virginia, Pennsylvania...(crude)...••.•••••.•...•......•._ \11rth Carolina., South Dakota, New Hampshire, Colorado __ _ North Carolina