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Vermiculite from
Sumner Mine, Laurens County, South Carolina, USA


Locality type:Mine
Classification
Species:Vermiculite
Formula:Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Vermiculite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Sumner Mine, Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:1025437
Long-form Identifier:1:3:1025437:2
GUID (UUID V4):961ba8c2-c012-432e-942b-15301e90d8ac
Nearest other occurrences of Vermiculite
0.2km (0.1 miles) Hanna Mine Number 5 (Laurens County Mines), Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
0.2km (0.1 miles) Sumner Mine, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA
0.6km (0.4 miles) Brown pit (W. R. Grace & Company; Construction Products Division), Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
1.0km (0.6 miles) Poole No. 1 & No. 2 Mine, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA
1.4km (0.9 miles) Patterson No. 3 Mine, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
1.8km (1.1 miles) Dillard-Waldrep No. 3 Mine, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA
1.9km (1.2 miles) Patterson No. 2 Prospect, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
2.4km (1.5 miles) Patterson No. 1 Prospect, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
2.6km (1.6 miles) Patterson No. 6 Mine, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Laurens County, South Carolina, USA
2.6km (1.6 miles) Rodger Casey Mine, Enoree Vermiculite Mining District, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
of Soil Science, North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, North Carolina State University, Raleigh...investigators have viewed mechanisms involved in vermiculite formation from mica weathering as primarily those...concentration used in the replacement (Mortland, 1958; Sumner and Bolt, 1962; Reed and Scott, 1962). Barshad...North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. tProfessor of Soils, North Carolina State University...University, Raleigh, North Carolina. 187 (N aTPB) solution was approximately two orders of magnitUde
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
(top left). Calcite, 5.5 cm high, Elmwood mine, Smith County. Terry Huizing specimen, Jeff Scovil photo...(above). Fluorite, 13.1 cm wide, Elmwood mine, Smith County. Francis Benjamin specimen, Jeff Scovil photo...(left). Fluorite, 2.5 cm on edge, Elmwood mine, Carthage, Smith County. Terry Huizing specimen and photo. Figure...Figure 4 (right). Cumberland mine, Smith County. Travis Paris photo (2004). Figure 5 (far right page)...barite specimens at the Elmwood zinc mine in middle Tennessee. This mine, opened in 1975, and other nearby
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
as coatings on silicate particles (Davidtz and Sumner, 1965; Follett, 1965; de Villiers and lackson,...et aI., 1967, 1968). The location (Lutz, 1936; Sumner, 1963; Rich, 1968) and composition (Clark et al...of approximately 30 per cent in a micaceous vermiculite from Colorado was attributed to the removal of...Micaceous vermiculites were obtained from Transvaal, South Africa; Grouse Creek, UT; and Libby, MT (Wards Scientific...the somewhat poorly drained Brill soil (Menominee County, WI). Micaceous vermiculitic soils included were:
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 USA 2 Institut flir Mineralogie, Universitat Munster...localized on the basal planes (phlogopite and vermiculite) and when the AFM was operated in TappingMode...larger variety of clay minerals (phlogopite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, and kaolinite), and in this... Ontario, Canada) and vermiculite (Phalaborwa Igneous Complex, Palabora, South Africa). The phlogopite...size fraction was separated by sedimentation. Vermiculite was soaked for 3 h in 1 % HCI and cleaned in
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
and MacNeil, tr'. S. Gorceixite from Dale 688 County,Alabama.... with Milton, C., and Ingram, B. Bismutoferrite...content of roscherite from the Sapucaia pegmatite mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Lindberg).. 82+ Bikitaite...t ) .. . 768 Biotite, chlorine-rich, from Lemhi County, Idaho (Lee) r07 Bismutoferrite, chapmanite and...F. A. Cerite from Mountain Pass, San Bernardino County, California 460 with Milton, C., MacNeil, F. S...S., and Axelrod, J. M. Gorceixite from Dale County, Alabama. 688 Mrose,M. E., and Murata, K. J. Relationof
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
ofcation exchangeon 2:l clay minerals (e.9.,illite, vermiculite, and smectite) include basal surface,edge-interlayer...Phyllosilicateswith relatively largelayer charges (e.g., vermiculite and the smectite group minerals: montmorillonite...sheet, whereas in beidellite, saponite, and vermiculite, it is derived primarily from Al3* substitution...Magnesium-rich vermiculite Locality Structuraltormula Reference' Washington County, Georgia, USA Unknown...Unknown Crook County, Wyoming, USA GonzalesCounty, Texas, USA Amargosa desert, California,USA Otay, California
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
illite/smectite/kaolinite (I/S/K) minerals in hydromorphic soils, south China Hanlie Hong1,2,*, Feng Cheng2, Ke Yin2, Gordon...conditions in the red earth sediments in Xuancheng, south China, clay mineralogy was investigated using X‑ray...hydromorphic soils were illite, kaolinite, smectite, vermiculite, and mixed-layer illite/smectite and illite/smectite/kaolinite...often reported to weather to vermiculite or hydroxyl-Al interlayered vermiculite (HIV) (Allen and Hajek 1989;...illite/smectite (I/S), illite/kaolinite (I/K), illite/vermiculite (I/V), and kaolinite/smectite (K/S) (Hong et
Book (volume)
the state, insomuch as both the Black Hills of South Dakota and the scenic Badlands thrust long spurs...the color of the rainbow. The western Nebraska-South Dakota borderland from Sheridan Co. to the Wyoming...chalcedony, jasper and gem petrified wood. BUFFALO COUNTY KEARNEY, area gravel bars and pits along the Platte...townagate, chalcedony, jasper, petrified wood. CASS COUNTY WEEPING WATER, SE, on rd. to Nehawka, in the Snyderville...chalcedony, jasper, fossils. CHERRY COUNTY VALENTINE, in the Sandhills county along the Niobrara R. and Minnechaduza
Report (issue)
Samples From A/M area, Savannah River Site, South Carolina. by Robert J. Horton USGS Branch of Geophysics...Department of Energy Savannah River Site (SRS) in South Carolina. Manufacturing operations at the SRS facility...include smectite, kaolinite, illite, and possibly vermiculite. Halloysite, although reported at SRS, was not...smectite and vermiculite, however, analytical methods to specifically identify vermiculite have not been...zone" is composed of a swelling clay, possibly vermiculite, and kaolinite with minor amounts of illite.
Report (Issue volume)
State mineral production and mineral production by county were prepared in the Division of Statistics and...Geological Survey. North Carolina: Division of Land Resources, North Carolina Department of Environment...Environmental Management. South Carolina: South Carolina Geological Survey. South Dakota: South Dakota Geological.... . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • 359 North Carolina, by Steve W. Sikich, P. Albert Carpenter, Ill... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • South Carolina, by Steve W . Sikich and Norman K. Olson .
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA Isotope Laboratory, Department of Earth and Space...Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA c State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and...Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA b a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received...weathering in a temperate watershed in the northeastern USA. Mg isotopes were measured systematically in solid...(Shale Hills) was established in 2007 in Huntington County, Pennsylvania (Fig. 1; http://www.czo.psu.edu/)
Report (issue)
cesium into the interlayer spaces of illite and vermiculite, the dominant layer silicates. Precipitation...oxide coatings are extensive in sediments, and Sumner (1962) has shown that the iron oxides increase...and cation exchange capacity of earth materials (Sumner, 1963). Because the physicochemical interaction...equivalent intensities of illite (10 A) and vermiculite (14 A) reflections were obtained upon magnesium...fraction (fig. 3). As was expected, there was less vermiculite in the <\2ju separate from the 9- to 60-mesh
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
clay minerals typically identified have been vermiculite, kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite (Zhang...of subtropical zones, however, are generally vermiculite, illite, kaolinite, gibbsite, hematite, and goethite...He et al., 2008). Ultisols are widespread in the south of China and have a high content of kaolinite and...absorption spectrometer (Varian, Palo Alto, California, USA), and the exchangeable K and Na were measured using...spectrometer (ICP-OES) (Varian, Palo Alto, California, USA) and K and Na concentrations were measured using
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
in many places a 14 A component ranging from vermiculite to chlorite. Mixed-layer material is the only...chlorite and vermiculite, the two common 14 A minerals, is the collapse of vermiculite from 14 A to about...the class 1 minerals is also characteristic of vermiculite. Class 4 includes fairly good chlorites. Classes...parts of underclays in as many places as does vermiculite, the more stable form of 14 A material in soils...most abundant near the base of the soil, and vermiculite, if present, is most abundant in the upper part
Book
of the Dividing Line betwixt Virginia and North Carolina, William Byrd. $2.00 (tent.) Geographical Essays...Metamorphic Minerals 306 Graphite; Asbestos; Talc; Vermiculite 10. Sedimentary Minerals and Sulfur Diamond;...professional geologists who may fail to realize that we “mine” such common materials as sand, gravel, and clay...of this text, Dr. Robert Bates, is a native of South Dakota. His graduate education in geology was obtained...shipped from county to would do as well), it rapidly decreases to place value is shown county, still less
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
reviewed and discussed by Sumner, 1963; Deshpande et aI., 1964; Davidtz and Sumner, 1965; Follett, 1965;...hydroxyaluminum interlaying in montmorillonite and vermiculite: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30, 35-39. Brindley...hydroxy-AI and Fe-interlayers in montrnorillonite and vermiculite: Influence of particle size and temperature:...aluminum hydroxy interlayers in montmorillonite and vermiculite: 1. Formation: Soil Sei. Soc. Am. Proc. 34,517-521...Soc. Am. Proc. 35, 230-236. Davidtz, J. C. and Sumner, M. E. (1965) Blocked charges on clay minerals
Book
Metamorphic Minerals Graphite; Asbestos; Talc; Vermiculite 10. Sedimentary Minerals and Sulfur Diamond;...professional geologists who may fail to realize that we “mine” such common materials as sand, gravel, and clay...of this text, Dr. Robert Bates, is a native of South Dakota. His graduate education in geology was obtained...the fact that little gravel is shipped from county to county, still less from state to state, and none...extended to refer to the exploitation itself. The term mine is generally understood to refer to underground
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
of smectite with lesser amounts of kaolinite, vermiculite, and illite (Table 3). Illite (5 to 20%) only...the topsoil horizon of Sat2. Minor amounts of vermiculite occurred in Sat1, Sat2, and Cd2, which had developed...Lop Buri province, Thailand (Kosayodom, 1986). Vermiculite, illite, and kaolinite were present in the clay...that the dominant mineral was smectite and not vermiculite (Walker, 1958; Whittig and Allardice, 1986; Malla...and glycerol-solvated samples indicated that vermiculite was not present. For Sat1, Sat2, and Cd2, the
Report (issue)
APPENDIX B. SYNONYM STA TABLE NAME Page State/County Values ............................ B-STA-1 APPENDIX...SSSCCC - State & County Codes State - State boundaries N/S - N or S (North or South) Fix Dec - Fixed...Month - Current month or before Range - Valid for county limits Table - Edit from Value Table Req. - Required...Description #STAte code (NATION - FMAS users only) #COUnty code (PROVINCE - FMAS users only) *SEQuence number...holding EVAluator MPF Mineral Property File MMR Mine Map Repository GSC Geologic Survey Computer system
Report (volume)
....................................... North Carolina. ........................................................ South Carolina......................................:.................... South Dakota.......Arkansas, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Texas; to list all the literature...edition, 1904. Genth, F. A., Minerals of North Carolina: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 74, 1891. Shannon, C...Catalogue of the mineral localities of South Carolina: South Carolina Geol. Survey, ser. 4, Bull. 2, 1908
Report (Issue volume)
and Science Service. North Carolina: Office of Earth Resources, ~orth Carolina Department of Natural and...Puerto Rico. South Carolina: South Carolina Division of Geolog\. State Development Board. South Dakota: South...South Dakota State Geological Sur\'e,. Tennessee: Division of Geology, Tennessee Department 0£ Consen·ation...-------- ----------------------- -- - ---- 511 North Carolina, by Roland W. Merwin and Stephen G. Conrad ___...Fulkerson _____ ______ ___________ ___ _ 649 South Carolina, by Robert G. Clarke and Alan J. Lehocky ___
Book
University of Georgia, Drawer E, Aiken, Sc 29802, USA. A. K. Alva, University of Florida, Institute of...FL 33850, USA. J E. Amonette, Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA. D. E. Baker..., 3048 Research Drive, State College, PA 16801, USA. C. S. Baker, Land Management Decisions, Inc., 3048...3048 Research Drive, State College, PA 16801, USA. V. C. Baligar, USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil and Water...25813, USA. C. D. Barton, Department of Agronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA. A. D
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Technology, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; michael.t.thorpe@nasa.gov (M.T.T.); tanya.peretyazhko@nasa...) NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; elizabeth.b.rampe@nasa.gov (E.B.R.); douglas.w.ming@nasa...NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; thomas.f.bristow@nasa.gov (T.F.B.); david.blake@nasa...TX 77058, USA; joanna.v.clark@nasa.gov Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; nicholas.castle@gmail...California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; abigail.a.fraeman@jpl.nasa.gov (A.A.F.); betina@jpl
Book (volume)
ASHTABULA COUNTY CONNEAUT, area pits, quarries, rd. cuts, etc.⎯cone-in-cone Calcite. CLERMONT COUNTY MILFORD...CLINTON COUNTY WILMINGTON, area of Todd’s Ford, a mineral deposit⎯Hematite. COSHOCTON COUNTY AREA, townships...CUYAHOGA COUNTY CHAGRIN FALLS (on Geauga Co. line), area quarries⎯oilstone. DELAWARE COUNTY DELAWARE...nodules⎯Pyrite (crystals sharply cubic). FRANKLIN COUNTY COLUMBUS, area countywide exposures of blue clay...HIGHLAND COUNTY SINKING SPRING, area ore deposit (most important in Ohio) ⎯Hematite. HOCKING COUNTY AREA
Book (volume)
ASHTABULA COUNTY CONNEAUT, area pits, quarries, rd. cuts, etc.⎯cone-in-cone Calcite. CLERMONT COUNTY MILFORD...CLINTON COUNTY WILMINGTON, area of Todd’s Ford, a mineral deposit⎯Hematite. COSHOCTON COUNTY AREA, townships...CUYAHOGA COUNTY CHAGRIN FALLS (on Geauga Co. line), area quarries⎯oilstone. DELAWARE COUNTY DELAWARE...nodules⎯Pyrite (crystals sharply cubic). FRANKLIN COUNTY COLUMBUS, area countywide exposures of blue clay...HIGHLAND COUNTY SINKING SPRING, area ore deposit (most important in Ohio) ⎯Hematite. HOCKING COUNTY AREA
 
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