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Russia | |
- Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)
- Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)
| XRD and EPMA by Dr. Igor Pekov |
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| Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Taran, Y., & Kovalskii, A. M. (2020). Mineralogy and origin of aerosol from an arc basaltic eruption: Case study of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(2), e2019GC008802.
Sharygin, Victor V., Vadim S. Kamenetsky, Liudmila M. Zhitova, Alexander B. Belousov, and Adam Abersteiner. (2018) "Copper-Containing Magnesioferrite in Vesicular Trachyandesite in a Lava Tube from the 2012–2013 Eruption of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia" Minerals 8, no. 11: 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110514 |
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| Filatov, S.K., Shablinskii, A.P., Vergasova, L.P., Saprikina, O.Y., Bubnova, R.S., Moskaleva, S.V., Belousov, A.B. (2019) Belomarinaite KNa(SO4): A new sulfate from 2012–2013 Tolbachik Fissure eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine: 83(4): 569-575. |
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia