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Afghanistan | |
|
| Grüll, M., Schreilechner, A. (2013) Spektakuläre Uwarowite - neu aus Afghanistan. Lapis, 38 (1) 42-45 |
|
| Blauwet, D., 2008, Pakistan and Afghanistan: Garnet from the Roof of the World, in: Garnet, Great Balls of Fire, Lithographie, LLC |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
China | |
- Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
| www.cgs.gov.cn (2004) http://www.cgs.gov.cn/magazine/dzyuqk/qk04/200403/001.htm |
|
| Liu, J., & Zhang, S. (2017). A New Zincian Greenockite Occurrence in the Saishitang Cu Skarn Deposit, Qinghai Province, Northwest China. Minerals, 7(8), 132. |
- Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
- Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
| Miao Yu, Chengyou Feng, Guangying Bao, Hongchuan Liu, Yiming Zhao, Daxin Li, Ye Xiao, and Jiannan Liu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(1), 55-76 |
|
| Yi, L., Gu, X., Lu, A., Li, X., Zhang, D., Wang, Z., ... & Zuo, H. (2017). Atacamite and nantokite in Kaerqueka copper deposit of Qimantag area: Evidence for Cenozoic climate evolution of the Qaidam Basin. Journal of Earth Science, 28(3), 492-499.
Li, D. X., Feng, C. Y., Zhao, Y. M., Li, Z. F., Liu, J. N., & Xiao, Y. (2011). Mineralization and alteration types and skarn mineralogy of Kaerqueka copper polymetallic deposit in Qinghai Province. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 41(6), 1818-1830.
Jianhui Wu, Chengyou Feng, Dequan Zhang, Jinwen Li, and Hongquan She (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(5), 760-774 |
|
| Chen, Jiahao, Wu, Huaying, Niu, Xianglong, Niu, Sida, Wang, Yingchao, Wang, Jinhong, Wang, Zhian (2023) Geology and geochronology of the Lalingzaohuo cobalt-bearing copper polymetallic skarn deposit, East Kunlun. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105349 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105349 |
- Qaidam Basin (Chaidan Basin; Tsaidam Basin)
| Wang, Xinyu, Shulai Wang, Huiqiong Zhang, Yuwang Wang, Xinyou Zhu, and Xing Yang. (2023) "Geochemical Characteristics of the Mineral Assemblages from the Niukutou Pb-Zn Skarn Deposit, East Kunlun Mountains, and Their Metallogenic Implications" Minerals 13, no. 1: 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010018 |
|
| [var. Melanite] Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House. |
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| Jinxiang Li, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Jindeng Lin, Bo Xiao, Huazhai Jiang, Fengjie Han, Shufeng Huang, Lei Chen, and Junxing Zhao (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 11-19 |
- Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.)
| Yan Liu, Yuanyi Zhao, Ruijiang Wang, Yubin Cui, Liang Song, and Changqing Yang (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(6), 1054-1078 |
- Lhünzhub Co. (Linzhou Co.)
| Wenyu Fan, Dafa Gao, Linkui Zhang, and Huaping Zhu (2007): Geology in China 34(1), 110-116 |
- Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.)
| Shu, Q, Deng, J, Chang, Z, Wang, Q, Niu, X, Xing, K, Sun, X, Zhang, Z, Zeng, Q, Zhao, H, others (2024) Skarn zonation of the giant Jiama Cu-Mo-Au deposit in southern Tibet, SW China. Econ Geol. https://doi. org/10.5382/econgeo, 119 (1) 1-22 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5038
Fu, Minghai, Jingjing Dai, and Longxian Zhao. (2022) "A Study on the Raman Spectral Characteristics of Garnet from the Jiama Copper Polymetallic Deposit in Tibet" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1578. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121578
Ran, F.-Q. (2021) Garnet Characteristics Associated with Jiama Porphyry-Skarn Cu Deposit 1# Skarn Orebody, Tibet, Using Thermal Infrared Spectroscopy. Minerals 11, 5.
Zhenghua Hu, Juxing Tang, Feng Ding, Wenbao Zheng, Shilin Deng, Yi Yang, Zhi Zhang, Yiyun Wang, Bin Lin, and Shuai Ding (2011): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 32(6), 668-680
Huan Wang, Liqiang Wang, Lijuan Ying, and Wenbao Zheng (2011): Mineral Deposits 30, 305-317
Huang, Y.-R.
Guo, N.
Tang, J.-X.
Shi, W.-X. |
|
| Bo Xiao, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Jinxiang Li, Lei Chen, Junxing Zhao, and Xin Fan (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 43-53 |
|
| Slattery, A. (2019) Crystals from the Powellite-Scheelite Series at the Nanoscale: A Case Study from the Zhibula Cu Skarn, Gangdese Belt, Tibet. Minerals 9, 340.
Bo Xiao, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Jinxiang Li, Lei Chen, Junxing Zhao, and Xin Fan (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 43-53 |
- Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
| Liqiang Wang, Wenbin Cheng, Maocheng Luo, and Haoyu Xiang (2012): Geology in China 39(3), 740-749 |
- Nixiong Fe-Cu ore field (Nyixung Fe-Cu ore field)
| Weizheng Hu, Xiaowen Huang, and Jinming Jiang (2006): Resources Survey and Environment 27(3), 200-208 |
|
| Yushuai Yu, Zhusen Yang, Yingchao Liu, Shihong Tian, Can Zhao, Yuan Gao, Xianhua Ji, Weizheng Hu, and Shenghua Cao (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(4), 775-790 |
|
| Jiang, X. (2020) Geological, Geochemical, and Mineralogical Constraints on the Genesis of the Polymetallic Pb-Zn-Rich Nuocang Skarn Deposit, Western Gangdese, Tibet. Minerals 10, 839.
Jiang, J.
Gao, S.
Zheng, Y.
Lentz, D.R.
Huang, J.
Liu, J.
Tian, K. |
|
| Zhi Zhang, Juxing Tang, Yuchuan Chen, Zhijun Li, Junlong Song, Xiaofeng Yao, Yi Yang, Zhenghua Hu, Wei Chen, and Hongxing Wang (2013): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 32(3), 305-317 |
|
| Chao, N., Chen, X., Wu, J., Wang, X., Lin, Y., Lin, D., ... & Zheng, Y. (2022). Age and compositions of garnet in a magnesian skarn Au-Cu deposit, Tibet, implications for ore-fluid evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105248.
Zhi Zhang, Yuchuan Chen, Juxing Tang, Lin He, Xiaofeng Yao, Yi Yang, Zhenghua Hu, Hongxing Wang, and Junlong Song (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 915-931 |
- Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
| Gu, X.X., Tang, J.X., Wang, C.S., Chen, J.P., and He, B.B. (2003): Mineralogy and Petrology 78, 1-20 |
- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
| Fu, Jiangang, Li, Guangming, Wang, Genhou, Guo, Weikang, Dong, Suiliang, Li, Yingxu, Zhang, Hai, Liang, Wei, Jiao, Yanjie (2023) Geochemical Evidence for Genesis of Nb-Ta-Be Rare Metal Mineralization in Highly Fractionated Leucogranites at the Lalong Dome, Tethyan Himalaya, China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111456 |
- Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.)
- Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt
| Guangming Li, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Jinxiang Li, Shaohuai Wang, Sanyuan Jiang, Jindeng Lin, Huazai Jiang, Shuyuan Fang, and Xinchun Zhang (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1407-1421 |
|
| Lei Chen, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Jinxiang Li, Bo Xiao, Huazhai Jiang, Junxing Zhao, Xin Fan, and Shanyuan Jiang (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(3), 417-437
Lei Chen, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Bo Xiao, Jinxiang Li, Huazhai Jiang, Jinbiao Chen, Junxing Zhao, Xin Fan, Fengjie Han, Shufeng Huang, and Yitai Ju (2011): Geology and Prospecting 47(1), 78-88 |
|
| Guangming Li, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Jinxiang Li, Shaohuai Wang, Sanyuan Jiang, Jindeng Lin, Huazai Jiang, Shuyuan Fang, and Xinchun Zhang (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1407-1421 |
- Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt
| Guangming Li, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Jinxiang Li, Shaohuai Wang, Sanyuan Jiang, Jindeng Lin, Huazai Jiang, Shuyuan Fang, and Xinchun Zhang (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1407-1421 |
|
| Guangming Li, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Jinxiang Li, Shaohuai Wang, Sanyuan Jiang, Jindeng Lin, Huazai Jiang, Shuyuan Fang, and Xinchun Zhang (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1407-1421 |
- Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt
| Shaohuai Wang (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(6), 36-41
Guangming Li, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Jinxiang Li, Shaohuai Wang, Sanyuan Jiang, Jindeng Lin, Huazai Jiang, Shuyuan Fang, and Xinchun Zhang (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1407-1421 |
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
- Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.)
| Li, Zhuang, Tan, Hao, Zhao, Feng, Xiang, Zuopeng, Wu, Han, Zhang, Peng (2023) Sphalerite and Pyrite Geochemistry from the Pusangguo Co-Rich Cu–Zn–Pb Skarn Deposit, Tibet: Implications for Element Occurrence and Mineralization. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091165
Li, Z., Zhang, P., Zhu, J., Xu, J., & Niu, X. (2022). Fluid origin and evolution of the Pusangguo Cu–Pb–Zn skarn deposit in Tibet: Constraints from fluid inclusions and isotope compositions. Ore Geology Reviews, 105197.
Li, M., Zheng, Y., Feng, Q., Xu, J., Wu, S., & Sun, G. (2020). Ore genesis of skarn mineralization in continental collision orogens: a case study from the Pusangguo Co-bearing Cu–Pb–Zn deposit in Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 122, 103523. |
|
| Gao, X., Sun, X., Fu, Y., & Liu, Q. (2022). Garnet geochemistry of the giant Beiya gold–polymetallic deposit in SW China: Insights into fluid evolution during skarn formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 105198.
Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, and Hai Lin. (2018) "U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of U-Rich Garnet from the Giant Beiya Gold-Polymetallic Deposit in SW China: Constraints on Skarn Mineralization Process" Minerals 8, no. 4: 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040128
Wen-Yan He, Xuan-Xue Mo, Zhong-Hua He, Noel C. White, Jin-Biao Chen, Kai-Hui Yang, Rui Wang, Xue-Hui Yu, Guo-Chen Dong, and Xiong-Fei Huang (2015) The Geology and Mineralogy of the Beiya Skarn Gold Deposit in Yunnan, Southwest China. Economic Geology 110:1625-1641 |
- Machangqing Cu-Mo-Au ore field (Baoxingchang Cu-Mo-Au ore field)
| Yunnan Metallurgical Geology Team No. 310 (1977): Geology and Prospecting 13(2), 20-28 |
- Dêqên Autonomous Prefecture
- Dêqên County (Deqin Co.; Diqing Co.)
| Xie, S., Yang, L., He, W., & Gao, X. (2022). Garnet trace element geochemistry of Yangla Cu deposit in NW Yunnan, China: Implications for multistage ore-fluid activities in skarn system. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104662.
Li, B., Wang, X., Tang, G., Liu, Y., & Zou, G. (2021). S-Pb isotopes and tectono-geochemistry of the Lunong ore block, Yangla large Cu deposit, SW China: Implications for mineral exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 104249.
Siyao Chen, Xuexiang Gu, Wenbin Cheng, Yongmei Zhang, Luo Zheng, Yiwei Peng, and Ruiping Liu (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(4), 1290-1300 |
|
| Xu, L., Luo, C., Wen, H., Deng, M., Qin, C., Zhu, C., & Fourestier, J. (2021). Lithium and chlorine isotopic constraints on fluid sources and evolution at the Luziyuan distal skarn Zn–Pb–Fe–(Cu) deposit, western Yunnan Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 133, 104057. |
|
India | |
- East Khasi Hills District
| [var. Melanite] Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297.
Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. |
|
Nepal | |
|
| [var. Melanite] Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.
Bordet, P., Colchen, M., Le Fort, P., & Pecher, A. (1981). The geodynamic evolution of the Himalaya. Ten years of research in Central Nepal Himalaya and some other regions. Gupta and Delany (Editors), Zagros-Hindu Kush-Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution. Am. Geophys. Union, Geodyn. Ser, 3, 149-168.
Lasserre, J. L., & JL, L. (1977). AMPHIBOLITES AND ALKALINE GNEISSES IN THE MIDLAND FORMATIONS OF NEPAL PETROGRAPHY GEOCHEMISTRY, GEODYNAMIC INVOLVEMENTS. Paper presented at the Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, No. 268, Ecologie et Geologie de l'Himalaya, 213-236. |
|
Pakistan | |
|
| Bill Bunn specimen |
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
| [var. Melanite] Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323.
Chaudhry, M. N., Ashraf, M., & Hussain, S. S. (1981). Petrology of Koga Nepheline syenites and pegmatites of Swat district. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ, 16, 83-97.
Siddiqui, S. F. A., Chaudhry, M. N., & Shakoor, A. B. D. U. L. (1968). Geology and petrology of the feldspathoidal syenites and the associated rocks of the Koga area, Chamla valley, Swat, West Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ., 7, 1-30. |
|
| (n.d.) Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna. |
|
| [var. Melanite] Kempe, D. R. C. & Jan, M.Q. (1980). The Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 13, 71-77. |
Marki Khel, Sherzad District, Nangarhar, Afghanistan