Titanium-bearing Magnetite from


Germany
Hesse Giessen Region Vogelsbergkreis ⓘ Vogelsberg Shield Volcano	Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857. Bogaard, P. J. F., & Wörner, G. (2003). Petrogenesis of basanitic to tholeiitic volcanic rocks from the Miocene Vogelsberg, Central Germany. Journal of Petrology, 44(3), 569-602. Bogaard, P. J., Wörner, G., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2001). Chemical stratigraphy and origin of volcanic rocks from the drill-core “Forschungsbohrung Vogelsberg 1996”. Geol. Abh. Hessen, 107, 69-99. Bogaard, P. J. F. (2000). Temporal evolution of the Vogelsberg volcano, central Germany. Mantle sources, melting processes and magma differentiation, reconstructed from the ‘Forschungsbohrung Vogelsberg 1996’ (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen). Jung, S., & Masberg, P. (1998). Major-and trace-element systematics and isotope geochemistry of Cenozoic mafic volcanic rocks from the Vogelsberg (central Germany): constraints on the origin of continental alkaline and tholeiitic basalts and their mantle sources. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 86(1-4), 151-177. Wedepohl, K. H., Gohn, E., & Hartmann, G. (1994). Cenozoic alkali basaltic magmas of western Germany and their products of differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 253-278. Ehrenberg, K. H., Fromm, K., PLAUMANN, S., PUCHER, R., & STRECKER, G. (1981). Forschungsbohrungen im hohen Vogelsberg (Hessen). Bohrung 1 (Flösser-Schneise), Bohrung 2/2a (Hasselborn). Geologische Abhandlungen Hessen, 81, 1-166.
Thuringia Hildburghausen District Heldburg ⓘ Heldburger Gangschar Volcanic Province	Abratis, M., Viereck, L., Pfänder, J. A., & Hentschel, R. (2015). Geochemical composition, petrography and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of the Heldburg phonolite: implications on magma mixing and mingling. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2033-2055. Grant, T. B., Milke, R., Pandey, S., & Jahnke, H. (2013). The Heldburg Phonolite, Central Germany: Reactions between phonolite and xenocrysts from the upper mantle and lower crust. Lithos, 182, 86-101. Huckenholz, H. G., & WERNER, C. D. (1990). Die tertiären Vulkanite der Heldburger Gangschar (Bayerisch-thüringisches Grabfeld). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1990(2), 1-42. Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135.
ⓘ Heldburg Phonolite Plug	Abratis, M., Viereck, L., Pfänder, J. A., & Hentschel, R. (2015). Geochemical composition, petrography and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of the Heldburg phonolite: implications on magma mixing and mingling. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2033-2055. Grant, T. B., Milke, R., Pandey, S., & Jahnke, H. (2013). The Heldburg Phonolite, Central Germany: Reactions between phonolite and xenocrysts from the upper mantle and lower crust. Lithos, 182, 86-101. Huckenholz, H. G., & WERNER, C. D. (1990). Die tertiären Vulkanite der Heldburger Gangschar (Bayerisch-thüringisches Grabfeld). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1990(2), 1-42. Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135.

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