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Burundi | |
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| Ntiharirizwa, Seconde, Philippe Boulvais, Marc Poujol, Yannick Branquet, Cesare Morelli, Joël Ntungwanayo, and Gilbert Midende. (2018) "Geology and U-Th-Pb Dating of the Gakara REE Deposit, Burundi" Minerals 8, no. 9: 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8090394 |
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| Ntiharirizwa, Seconde, Philippe Boulvais, Marc Poujol, Yannick Branquet, Cesare Morelli, Joël Ntungwanayo, and Gilbert Midende. (2018) "Geology and U-Th-Pb Dating of the Gakara REE Deposit, Burundi" Minerals 8, no. 9: 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8090394 |
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Eswatini | |
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| Maphalala, R. M., & Trumbull, R. B. (1998). A geochemical and Rb-Sr isotopic study of Archaean pegmatite dykes in the tin belt of Swaziland. South African Journal of Geology, 101(1), 53-65. |
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| Maphalala, R. M., & Trumbull, R. B. (1998). A geochemical and Rb-Sr isotopic study of Archaean pegmatite dykes in the tin belt of Swaziland. South African Journal of Geology, 101(1), 53-65. |
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Ethiopia | |
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| Huang, Zixuan, Geng Li, Liqun Weng, and Meilun Zhang. (2023) "Gemological and Mineralogical Characteristics of Emerald from Ethiopia" Crystals 13, no. 2: 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020233 |
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Kenya | |
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| Mahaney, W. C. (1989). Glacial advances on Mount kenya in the Middle Holocene: fact or fiction?. In Quaternary and environmental research on East African Mountains (pp. 141-153).
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| Saggerson, E. P. (1991). Geology of the Nairobi area (No. 98). Mines & Geological Department. |
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| Williams, L. A. J. (1991). Geology of the Mau area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 96. |
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Madagascar | |
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| Guigues, J. (1955) Étude des gisements de pegmatite de Madagascar (Deuxième partie) Travaux du Bureau Gèologique de Madagascar 67. Haut Commisariat de Madagascar et dependances |
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| Peretti, Adolf, Hahn, Lawrence (2012) Record-breaking Discovery of Ruby and Sapphire at the Didy Mine in Madagascar: Investigating the Source. InColor 21, International Colored Gemstones Association. 22-35 |
- Ambatofinandrahana District
| Laurs, Brendan M., Simmons, William B. (Skip), Rossman, George R., Quinn, Elizabeth P., McClure, Shane F., Peretti, Adi, Armbruster, Thomas, Hawthorne, Frank C., Falster, Alexander U., Günther, Detlef, Cooper, Mark A., Grobéty, Bernard (2003) Pezzottaite from Ambatovita, Madagascar: A New Gem Mineral. Gems & Gemology, 39 (4) 284-301 doi:10.5741/gems.39.4.284 |
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| Behier, Jean, Delbos, L., Laplaine, L. (1959) La gisement de peridotite nickelifere d'Ampangabe-Jabo. Rapport Annuel du Service géologique pour 1959. Republique Madagascar p.153-157. |
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| Lautel, Robert (1953) Etude géologique de la feuille Bekitro. Travaux du Bureau Gèologique 40. Haut Commisariat de Madagascar et dependances |
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| Lautel, Robert (1953) Etude géologique de la feuille Bekitro. Travaux du Bureau Gèologique 40. Haut Commisariat de Madagascar et dependances |
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| T. Praszkier report from site 2012 |
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| Holder, Robert M., Hacker, Bradley R., Horton, Forrest, Rakotondrazafy, A. F. Michel (2018) Ultrahigh-temperature osumilite gneisses in southern Madagascar record combined heat advection and high rates of radiogenic heat production in a long-lived high-Torogen. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 36 (7) 855-880 doi:10.1111/jmg.12316 |
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| Holder, Robert M., Hacker, Bradley R., Horton, Forrest, Rakotondrazafy, A. F. Michel (2018) Ultrahigh-temperature osumilite gneisses in southern Madagascar record combined heat advection and high rates of radiogenic heat production in a long-lived high-Torogen. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 36 (7) 855-880 doi:10.1111/jmg.12316 |
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| Holder, Robert M., Hacker, Bradley R., Horton, Forrest, Rakotondrazafy, A. F. Michel (2018) Ultrahigh-temperature osumilite gneisses in southern Madagascar record combined heat advection and high rates of radiogenic heat production in a long-lived high-Torogen. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 36 (7) 855-880 doi:10.1111/jmg.12316 |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Brenon, P. (1957) Etude des gisements de thorianite et de mica de la region de Tranomaro. [Title on journal]: 171-177. |
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| Kaominina Tranomaro, Distrikan'i Amboasary, Faritra Anosy, Faritanin'i Toliary, Madagasikara |
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| Brenon, P. (1957) Etude des gisements de thorianite et de mica de la region de Tranomaro. [Title on journal]: 171-177. |
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| Holder, Robert M., Hacker, Bradley R., Horton, Forrest, Rakotondrazafy, A. F. Michel (2018) Ultrahigh-temperature osumilite gneisses in southern Madagascar record combined heat advection and high rates of radiogenic heat production in a long-lived high-Torogen. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 36 (7) 855-880 doi:10.1111/jmg.12316 |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004 |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
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| von Knorring, O., Sahama, Th.G., and Lehtinen, M. (1969) Kornerupine-bearing gneiss from Inanakafy near Betroka, Madagascar. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland: 41: 79-84. |
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| Arima, M., Kimoto, K., Rakotondrazafy, R., Rakotoandrasana, N.O.T., & Ranaivoson, M.A. (2013): Igneous sapphirine in Ambatomena, southern Madagascar. Goldschmidt2013 Conference Abstracts. Mineralogical Magazine: 77 (5): 615 |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Holder, Robert M., Hacker, Bradley R., Horton, Forrest, Rakotondrazafy, A. F. Michel (2018) Ultrahigh-temperature osumilite gneisses in southern Madagascar record combined heat advection and high rates of radiogenic heat production in a long-lived high-Torogen. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 36 (7) 855-880 doi:10.1111/jmg.12316 |
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| Holder, Robert M., Hacker, Bradley R., Horton, Forrest, Rakotondrazafy, A. F. Michel (2018) Ultrahigh-temperature osumilite gneisses in southern Madagascar record combined heat advection and high rates of radiogenic heat production in a long-lived high-Torogen. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 36 (7) 855-880 doi:10.1111/jmg.12316 |
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| Isatelle, F. (2009): Field Trip to Madagascar (Oct/Nov 2009) – Beseva Malaya Garnets Mining Area www.gems-geology.com |
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| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
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| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
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| Zhai, W., Zhang, E., Zheng, S. Q., Santosh, M., Sun, X. M., Niu, H. C., ... & Han, S. Y. (2022). Hydrothermal zircon: Characteristics, genesis and metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 105111. |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004 |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004 |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004 |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
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| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
- Manivala (Sahambano corundum deposit)
| Goujou, J.C. (2005) : Etude géologique (pétro-structurale) et minéralogique des zones de Sahambano, Mosalahy, Befanova, Manivala, Zazafotsy, Ranotsara, Iakora–Madagascar. Rapport [http://fonjatany-mth.com/pdf/etudes/rapport_jcg_consult.pdf] |
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| Goujou, J.C. (2005) : Etude géologique (pétro-structurale) et minéralogique des zones de Sahambano, Mosalahy, Befanova, Manivala, Zazafotsy, Ranotsara, Iakora–Madagascar. Rapport [http://fonjatany-mth.com/pdf/etudes/rapport_jcg_consult.pdf] |
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| Nicollet, Christian (1990) Occurrences of grandidierite, serendibite and tourmaline near Ihosy, southern Madagascar. Mineralogical Magazine, 54 (374) 131-133 doi:10.1180/minmag.1990.054.374.16 |
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| Lacroix, A. (1939): La lamboanite, schiste cristallin à faciès gneissique dépourvu de quartz et à pegmatite à cordiérite qui l'accompagne à Ankaditany (S. Madagascar) . Bulletin de Minéralogie 62: 289-298 |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004 |
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| Rakotonandrasana, N. O. T., Arima, M., Miyawaki, R., Rambeloson, R. A. (2010) Widespread Occurrences of Hogbomite-2N2S in UHT Metapelites from the Betroka Belt, Southern Madagascar: Implications on Melt or Fluid Activity during Regional Metamorphism. Journal of Petrology, 51 (4) 869-895 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq004 |
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| Bussiere, P. (1957) Le massif volcanique de l'Itasy. Travaux du Bureau Gèologique de Madagascar 83, 159-167
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Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450.
Lacroix, Alfred (1912) Les volcans du center de Madagascar: le massif d’Itasy [The volcanoes of central Madagascar: the Itasy massif]. Compte Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 154, 313-317 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Welter, C. (1964) Contribution a la petrographie et la genese du complexe des gneiss a nepheline du Makairingobe (ouest de Madagascar) Comptes rendus de la Semaine géologique 1964, 57-62
Welter, C. (1964) Contribution a la petrographie et la genese du complexe des gneiss a nepheline du Makairingobe (ouest de Madagascar) Comptes rendus de la Semaine géologique 1964, 57-62
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| Bourret, Weston (1988) Uranium-bearing pegmatites of the Antsirabe-Kitsamby district, Madagascar. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1) 177-191 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90017-0 |
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| Cox, Rónadh, Coleman, Drew S., Chokel, Carla B., DeOreo, Stephen B., Wooden, Joseph L., Collins, Alan S., De Waele, Bert, Kröner, Alfred (2004) Proterozoic Tectonostratigraphy and Paleogeography of Central Madagascar Derived from Detrital Zircon U‐Pb Age Populations. The Journal of Geology, 112 (4) 379-399 doi:10.1086/421070
Cox, Rónadh, Coleman, Drew S., Chokel, Carla B., DeOreo, Stephen B., Wooden, Joseph L., Collins, Alan S., De Waele, Bert, Kröner, Alfred (2004) Proterozoic Tectonostratigraphy and Paleogeography of Central Madagascar Derived from Detrital Zircon U‐Pb Age Populations. The Journal of Geology, 112 (4) 379-399 doi:10.1086/421070 |
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Malawi | |
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Woolley, Alan R., Garth Platt, R. (1986) The mineralogy of nepheline syenite complexes from the northern part of the Chilwa Province, Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine, 50 (358) 597-610 doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.05
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Mozambique | |
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| Nopeia, Manuel, Imai, Akira, Takahashi, Ryohei, Yonezu, Kotaro, Manalo, Pearlyn, Tindell, Thomas, Sato, Hinako, Jamal, Daúd, Agangi, Andrea (2023) Geology and geochemistry of gold mineralization at the Namicupo prospect, Mozambique Belt, northeastern Mozambique. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 249. 107220 doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107220 |
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| Unganai, D. A., Imai, A., Takahashi, R., Jamal, D. L., Agangi, A., Hoshide, T., & Sato, H. (2022). Genesis of magmatic ilmenite ores associated with the Mazua ultramafic intrusion, NE Mozambique. Ore Geology Reviews, 104760. |
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| Hurai, V. (2020) Trace Elements in Apatite as Genetic Indicators of the Evate Apatite-Magnetite Deposit, NE Mozambique. Minerals 10, 1125.
Hurai, V., Paquette, J. L., Huraiová, M., Slobodník, M., Hvožďara, P., Siegfried, P., ... & Milovská, S. (2017). New insights into the origin of the Evate apatite-iron oxide-carbonate deposit, Northeastern Mozambique, constrained by mineralogy, textures, thermochronometry, and fluid inclusions. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 1072-1091.
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South Africa | |
- Capricorn District Municipality
- Blouberg Local Municipality
| McCreesh, M. J., Yudovskaya, M. A., Kinnaird, J. A., & Reinke, C. (2018). Platinum-group minerals of the F and T zones, Waterberg Project, far northern Bushveld Complex: implication for the formation of the PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 539-575. |
- Waterberg District Municipality
- Mogalakwena Local Municipality
| Holwell, D. A., & McDonald, I. (2007). Distribution of platinum-group elements in the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex: a combined PGM and LA-ICP-MS study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 154(2), 171-190. |
- Ehlanzeni District Municipality
- Mbombela Local Municipality
| Mutobvu, Tyson, Pretorius, Hendrik, Muller, Charles Johannes, Mabala, Mahlomola Isaac (2024) Probabilistic Modelling of Geologically Complex Veins of the Barberton Greenstone Complex at Fairview Mine, South Africa. Minerals, 14 (4) doi:10.3390/min14040343 |
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| Otto, A., & Meyer, F. M. (2008). Tektono-metamorphe Kontrolle der archaischen Goldmineralisation in der New Consort Gold Mine, Barberton Grünsteingürtel, Südafrika (No. RWTH-CONV-112943). Lehrstuhl und Institut für Mineralogie und Lagerstättenlehre u. Labor für Geochemie und Umweltanalytik. |
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Tanzania | |
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| Wilhelmij, H.R. and Cabri, L.J. (2016) Platinum mineralization in the Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 343-367. |
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| Zwaan, P. C., & Zwaan, P. C. (1974). Garnet, corundum and other gem minerals from Umba, Tanzania. Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie. |
