|
Algeria | |
| Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages. Wlotzka, F. (1991). Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 71. Meteoritics 26(3): 255-262. (June 1991). Hutchison, R., Reed, S.J.B., Ash, R.D. & Pillinger, C.T. (1991) Adrar 003: A new extraordinary unequilibrated ordinary chondrite. Meteoritics 26 (4): p. 349. (Dec 1991). |
- Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province
- Bordj Badji Mokhtar District
| Greshake, Ansgar, Krot, Alexander N., Keil, Klaus (2004) Mineralogy and Chemistry of Fine-Grained Matrices, Rims, and Dark Inclusions in the CR Carbonaceous Chondrites Acfer/el Djouf 001 and the Ungrouped Carbonaceous Chondrites Acfer 094 and Adelaide. Workshop on Chondrites and Protoplanetary Disk. Endress, M., Keil, K., Bischoff, A., Spettel, B., Clayton, R. N. & Mayeda, T. K. (1994) Origin of dark clasts in the ACFER 059/El Djouf 001 CR2 chondrite: Meteoritics 29 (1): 26-40. (Jan 1994). Weisberg, M. K. & Prinz, M. (1991) El Djouf 001: A new CR2 chondrite. Meteoritics 26 (4): 406-407. (Dec 1991). |
| Oba, T., Nagase, K. & Hayashi, A. (1998) Mineralogy and petrology of chondrule in Ouallen (Tanezrouft) meteorite: Bulletin Joetsu Univ. Educ. 17(2): 891-899. (March1998). Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
- Sour El Ghozlane District
| Dunn, T.L., Cressy, G., McSween Jr, H.Y. & McCoy, T.J. (2010) Analysis of ordinary chondrites using powder X-ray diffraction: 1. Modal mineral abundances. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45(1): 123-134. (Jan 2010). Dunn, T.L. (2008) Determination of Mineral Abundances in Ordinary Chondrites Using Powder X-ray Diffraction: Applications to Parent Body Processes and Asteroid Spectroscopy. Doctoral Dissertation: Univ. Tenn., Knoxville. 161 pages Dodd, R.T. & Jarosewich, E. (1979) Incipient melting in and shock classification of L-Group chondrites: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 44(2): 335-340. (Aug 1979). Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
| JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75. |
| Dautria, J. M., Dupuy, C., Takherist, D., & Dostal, J. (1992). Carbonate metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle: peridotitic xenoliths from a melilititic district of the Sahara basin. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 111(1), 37-52. Dautria, J. M., Dupuy, C., Takherist, D., & Dostal, J. (1992). Carbonate metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle: peridotitic xenoliths from a melilititic district of the Sahara basin. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 111(1), 37-52. BOSSIERE, G., & MEGARTSI, M. (1982). PETROLOGY OF PYROXENITE INCLUSIONS FROM THE RUSHAYITE OF IN TERIA (NE OF ILLIZI), ALGERIA. BULLETIN DE MINERALOGIE, 105(1), 89-98. BOSSIERE, G., & MEGARTSI, M. (1982). PETROLOGY OF PYROXENITE INCLUSIONS FROM THE RUSHAYITE OF IN TERIA (NE OF ILLIZI), ALGERIA. BULLETIN DE MINERALOGIE, 105(1), 89-98. Bossiere, G., & Megartsi, M. (1971). Découverte d'un type de lave intermediare entre les rushayites et les Katungites dans le Sahara nord-oriental (Algérie). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Series D), 273, 547-550. Bossiere, G., & Megartsi, M. (1971). Découverte d'un type de lave intermediare entre les rushayites et les Katungites dans le Sahara nord-oriental (Algérie). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Series D), 273, 547-550. |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry lost Mindat data). |
| Krot, A. N., Fagan, T. J., Keil, K., McKeegan, K. D., Sahijpal, S., Hutcheon, I. D., Petaev, M. I. & Yurimoto, H. (2004). Ca,Al-rich inclusions, amoeboid olivine aggregates, and Al-rich chondrules from the unique carbonaceous chondrite Acfer 094: I. mineralogy and petrology. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68 (9), 2167-2184. (May 2004). Newton, J., Bischoff, A., Arden, J. W., Franchi, I. A., Geiger, T., Greshake, A. & Pillinger, C. T. (1995). Acfer 094, a uniquely primitive carbonaceous chondrite from the Sahara. Meteoritics 30 (1), 47-56. (Jan 1995). Wlotzka, F. (1991). Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 71. Meteoritics, vol. 26 (3), 255-262. (Sept 1991). Wlotzka, F. (1991). Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 71. Meteoritics, vol. 26 (3), 255-262. (Sept 1991). Anorthite, Augite, Corundum, Diopside, Forsterite, Grossite, Hibonite, Melilite, Olivine, Perovskite, Pigeonite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Spinel |
| Bland, P., Hutchison, R., Pillinger, C. T. & Bischoff, A. (1992) A Unique Type 4 Chondrite from the Sahara-Acfer 217: Meteoritics 27 (3): 204. (July1992) Geiger, T. & Bischoff, A. (1992) Mineralogy of Carbonaceous Chondrites and ACFER 217 from the Sahara (abstract): Meteoritics 27 (3): 223. (July 1992) |
| Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages. Wlotzka, F. (1992). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 72. Meteoritics 27 (1): 109-117. (March 1992). Bischoff, A., Sears, D.W.G., Benoit, P.H., Geiger, T., & Stoeffler, D. (1992) New Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites from the Sahara Desert: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Abstracts) 23: 107-108. (March 1992). |
| Olsen, E. (1981) Vugs in ordinary chondrites: Meteoritics 16: 45-59. (Mar 1981). Mason, B. & Wiik, H.B. (1966) The Composition of the Bath, Frankfort, Kakangari, Rose City, and Tadjera Meteorites. American Museum Novitates, No.2272, New York. 24 pp. (Dec 1966). |
| Raoult, J. F., & Velde, D. (1971). Découvertes de trachytes potassiques aolivine et d’andésites en coulées dans le Miocene continental au Sud du Kef Hahouner (Nord du Constantinois). CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 272, 1051-1054. Kamiskey, F.V., Raman'ko, Ye.F., Kolesnikov, S.K. & Salkhi, M. 1993. Lamproites of northern Algeria. International Geology Review, 35, 235-252. |
| Raoult, J. F., & Velde, D. (1971). Découvertes de trachytes potassiques aolivine et d’andésites en coulées dans le Miocene continental au Sud du Kef Hahouner (Nord du Constantinois). CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 272, 1051-1054. Kamiskey, F.V., Raman'ko, Ye.F., Kolesnikov, S.K. & Salkhi, M. 1993. Lamproites of northern Algeria. International Geology Review, 35, 235-252. |
- Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
| Dautria, J. M., Dostal, J., Dupuy, C., & Liotard, J. M. (1988). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of alkali basalts from Tahalra (Hoggar, Northwest Africa). Chemical Geology, 69(1-2), 17-35. Dautria, J. M., Liotard, J. M., Cabanes, N., Girod, M., & Briqueu, L. (1987). Amphibole-rich xenoliths and host alkali basalts: petrogenetic constraints and implications on the recent evolution of the upper mantle beneath Ahaggar (Central Sahara, Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(2), 133-144. Leblanc, M., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1982). Magnesian ilmenitite xenoliths in a basanite from Tahalra, Ahaggar (Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 79(4), 347-354 Allègre, C. J., Dupré, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92. Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73. |
| Fourcade, S., KIENAST, J. R., & Ouzegane, K. (1996). Metasomatic effects related to channelled fluid streaming through deep crust: fenites and associated carbonatites (In Ouzzal Proterozoic granulites, Hoggar, Algeria). Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 14(6), 763-781. doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1996.00055.x Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Peucat, J. J., Fourcade, S., Kienast, J. R., & Ouzegane, K. (1988). Origin and evolution of 2 Ga old carbonatite complex (Ihouhaouene, Ahaggar, Algeria): Nd and Sr isotopic evidence. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(3), 339-348. doi.org/ 10.1007/BF00379743 Carpena, J., Kienast, J. R., Ouzegane, K., & Jehanno, C. (1988). Evidence of the contrasted fission-track clock behavior of the apatites from In Ouzzal carbonatites (northwest Hoggar): The low-temperature thermal history of an Archean basement. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100(8), 1237-1243. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1237:EOTCFT>2.3.CO Ouzegane, K., Fourcade, S., Kienast, J. R., & Javoy, M. (1988). New carbonatite complexes in the Archaean In'Ouzzal nucleus (Ahaggar, Algeria): mineralogical and geochemical data. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(3), 277-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF00375179 Allègre, C. J., & Caby, R. (1972). Chronologie absolue du Précambrien de l'Ahaggar occidental. CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 275(D), 2095-2098. |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2020) https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=66064 |
|
Angola | |
| de Andrade, M.M. (1957) Rochas vulcanicas da orla mesocenozoica entre Benguela e Mocamedes [Volcanic rocks from the Mesocenozoic border between Benguela and Mocamedes]. Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta das Missões Geográficas e de Investigações do Ultramar, 5. 739-768 Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1967. Consideracoes sobre o quimismo dos sienitos nefelinicos. Breves referencias a rochas alcalinas de Angola e ao seu interesse economico. Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, 4, 37-65. |
| Goncalves, F. G. (1965). Nota sobre algumas rochas alcalinas da regiao Impulo—Chongoroi. Bo/. Serv. Geo/. Min. Angola, 12, 95-107. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1969. Structures sub-volcaniques carbonatitiques d'Angola. Relatorios e Comunicacoes do Instituto de Imvestigacao Cientifica de Angola, Luanda, 5, 11-20. |
| de Andrade, M. M. (1959). Análises químicas de rochas eruptivas de Angola, publicadas até fins de 1959. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, (4 Serie), 76. |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPI-07 Alkaline and carbonatite magmatism and related ore deposits: Extrusive calcite carbonatite from Catanda, Angola: Magmatic and hydrothermal history from studies of pyrochlore Gomes, C. de S.F. 1969. Ocorrencia de chromite no carbonatito vulcanico da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, Luanda, 20, 55-59. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Silva, M.V.S. 1973. Estrutura vulcanico-carbonatitica da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, 24, 5-14. |
| Dunn, T.L., Cressy, G., McSween Jr, H.Y. & McCoy, T.J. (2010) Analysis of ordinary chondrites using powder X-ray diffraction: 1. Modal mineral abundances. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45(1):123-134. (Jan 2010). between textural maturity and temperature: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71(7):1855-1881. (April 2007). Wlotzka, F. (2005) Cr spinel and chromite as petrogenetic indicators in ordinary chondrites: Equilibration temperatures of petrologic types 3.7 to 6: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (11) 1673-1702. (Nov 1905). Keil, K. & Fredriksson, K. (1964) The Fe, Mg, and Ca Distribution in Coexisting Olivines and Rhombic Pyroxenes of Chondrites. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 69 (16): 3487-3515. (August 1964). Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in Chondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). Fireman, E. L. (1962) The Ehole Meteorite, Its Acquisition and Its Radioactivity: Journal of Geophysical Research 67(6): 2592-2594. (June 1962). |
| Campeny, M., Proenza, J., Melgarejo, J. C., Torró, L., & Gonçalves, A. O. (2011) Petrology and geochemistry of the mafic-ultramafic Hamutenha intrusion (Kunene complex, SW Angola): metallogenic implications. in11 th SGA Biennial Meeting Let’s Talk Ore Deposits 26-29th September 2011 Antofagasta, Chile pp 663-665 |
| Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601. |
| Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. |
| www.venuewest.com (2003) http://www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm |
| de Andrade, M.M. (1957) Rochas vulcanicas da orla mesocenozoica entre Benguela e Mocamedes [Volcanic rocks from the Mesocenozoic border between Benguela and Mocamedes]. Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta das Missões Geográficas e de Investigações do Ultramar, 5. 739-768 Beetz, P. F. W. (1934). Geology of south west Angola, between Cunene and Lunda axis. South African Journal of Geology, 37(1), 137-176. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1967. Consideracoes sobre o quimismo dos sienitos nefelinicos. Breves referencias a rochas alcalinas de Angola e ao seu interesse economico. Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, 4, 37-65. |
|
Atlantic Ocean | |
- Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
| Marchesi, C., Garrido, C. J., Harvey, J., González-Jiménez, J. M., Hidas, K., Lorand, J. P., & Gervilla, F. (2013). Platinum-group elements, S, Se and Cu in highly depleted abyssal peridotites from the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge (ODP Hole 1274A): Influence of hydrothermal and magmatic processes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 166(5), 1521-1538. Moll, M., Paulick, H., Suhr, G., & Bach, W. (2007). Data report: microprobe analyses of primary phases (olivine, pyroxene, and spinel) and alteration products (serpentine, iowaite, talc, magnetite, and sulfides) in Holes 1268A, 1272A, and 1274A. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results (Vol. 209, pp. 1-13). College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling Program. |
- Sierra Leone fracture zone
| Sharkov, E.V., Abramov, S.S., Simonov, V.A., Krinov, D.I., Skolotnev, S.G., Bel’tenev, V.E., and Bortnikov, N.S. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(6), 467-486. |
- Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse hydrothermal field (TAG)
| Dekov, V. M., Damyanov, Z. K., Kamenov, G. D., Bonev, I. K., Rajta, I., & Grime, G. W. (2001). Sorosite (η-Cu6Sn5)-bearing native tin and lead assemblage from the Mir zone (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26° N). Oceanologica acta, 24(3), 205-220. Dekov, V., Z. Damyanov, G. Kamenov, I. Bonev, I. Rajta, G. Grime. 2001. Sorosite (h-Cu6Sn5)-bearing native tin and lead assemblage from the Mir zone (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26oN). – Oceanologica Acta, 24, 3, 205-220. |
| Dietrich, V. J., Carman, M. F., Wyttenbach, A., & McKee, E. H. (1984). Geochemistry of basalts from Holes 519A, 520, 522B, and 524, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 73 (South Atlantic). Hsu «, KJ, LaBrecque, JL et al.(Eds.), Init. Rep. DSDP, 73, 579-601. Carman, M.F., Dietrich, V.J & Sommerauer, J. 1984. Petrography and mineral chemistry of basalts from holes 519A, 520, 522B and 524 - Leg 73 (South Atlantic) of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports, Deep Sea Drilling Project, 73. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 545-570. |
|
Botswana | |
- Selebi-Phikwe belt (Selbi-Pikwe)
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
| S.E. Haggerty, J.R. Smyth, A.J. Erlank, R.S. Rickard, R.V. Danchin: Amer. Mineral. 68:494-505 (1983) |
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
|
Burkina Faso | |
| Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). Krinov, E. L. - Editor (1961) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 20. Moscow. |
| Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press. |
|
Cameroon | |
| Lambert, R.J., and Noble, A.C. (2008): Nkamouna Cobalt Project Feasibility Study. Pincock, Allen & Holt NI 43-101 Technical Report for Geovic Mining Corp. |
| Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Grant, N. K., Rex, D. C., & Freeth, S. J. (1972). Potassium-argon ages and strontium isotope ratio measurements from volcanic rocks in northeastern Nigeria. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 35(4), 277-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371310 Grant, N. K., Rex, D. C., & Freeth, S. J. (1972). Potassium-argon ages and strontium isotope ratio measurements from volcanic rocks in northeastern Nigeria. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 35(4), 277-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371310 Koch, P. 1959. Notice explicative sur la feuille Garoua-Ouest. Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 1/500000 (O52) Republique du Cameroun. Paris. Koch, P. 1959. Notice explicative sur la feuille Garoua-Ouest. Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 1/500000 (O52) Republique du Cameroun. Paris. |
| Marzoli, A., Piccirillo, E. M., Renne, P. R., Bellieni, G., Iacumin, M., Nyobe, J. B., & Tongwa, A. T. (2000). The Cameroon Volcanic Line revisited: petrogenesis of continental basaltic magmas from lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle sources. Journal of petrology, 41(1), 87-109. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/41.1.87 Ballentine, C. J., Lee, D. C., & Halliday, A. N. (1997). Hafnium isotopic studies of the Cameroon line and new HIMU paradoxes. Chemical Geology, 139(1-4), 111-124. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00028-4 Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Halliday, A. N., Dickin, A. P., Fallick, A. E., & Fitton, J. G. (1988). Mantle dynamics: a Nd, Sr, Pb and O isotopic study of the Cameroon line volcanic chain. Journal of Petrology, 29(1), 181-211. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.1.181 Fitton, J. G. (1987). The Cameroon line, West Africa: a comparison between oceanic and continental alkaline volcanism. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 273-291. Fitton, J. G., & Dunlop, H. M. (1985). The Cameroon line, West Africa, and its bearing on the origin of oceanic and continental alkali basalt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 72(1), 23-38. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(85)90114-1 Tchoua, F. (1973). SUR L'EXISTENCE D'UNE PHASE INITIALE IGNIMBRITIQUE DANS LE VOLCANISME DES MONTS BAMBOUTO (CAMEROUN). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 276D, 2863-2866. Tchoua, F. (1972). Sur la formation des caldéras des Monts Bambouto (Cameroun). CR Acad. Sci., Paris, 274, 799-801. Tchoua, F. (1968). Découverte d‟ ignimbrites dans la région de Dschang (Cameroun). Ann. Fac. Sci. Univ. Féd. Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroun, 77-94. Gèze, B. (1953). Les volcans du Cameroun occidental. Bulletin Volcanologique, 13(1), 63-92. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596792 |
| Ballentine, C. J., Lee, D. C., & Halliday, A. N. (1997). Hafnium isotopic studies of the Cameroon line and new HIMU paradoxes. Chemical Geology, 139(1-4), 111-124. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00028-4 Lee, D. C., Halliday, A. N., Davies, G. R., Essene, E. J., Fitton, J. G., & Temdjim, R. (1996). Melt enrichment of shallow depleted mantle: a detailed petrological, trace element and isotopic study of mantle-derived xenoliths and megacrysts from the Cameroon Line. Journal of Petrology, 37(2), 415-441. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.2.415 Sato, H., Aramaki, S., Kusakabe, M., Hirabayashi, J. I., Sano, Y., Nojiri, Y., & Tchoua, F. (1990). Geochemical difference of basalts between polygenetic and monogenetic volcanoes in the central part of the Cameroon volcanic line. Geochemical Journal, 24(6), 357-370. doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.24.357 Halliday, A. N., Dickin, A. P., Fallick, A. E., & Fitton, J. G. (1988). Mantle dynamics: a Nd, Sr, Pb and O isotopic study of the Cameroon line volcanic chain. Journal of Petrology, 29(1), 181-211. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.1.181 Déruelle, B., N'ni, J., & Kambou, R. (1987). Mount Cameroon: an active volcano of the Cameroon Line. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(2), 197-214. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90061-3 Fitton, J. G. (1987). The Cameroon line, West Africa: a comparison between oceanic and continental alkaline volcanism. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 273-291. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.13 Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., & Nsifa, E. N. (1983). Sur la recente eruption du Mont Cameroun (16 octobre-12 novembre 1982). Comptes Rendus des Seances de L'Academie des Sciences. Paris Ser. 2, 296, 807-812. Fitton, J. G., Kilburn, C. R. J., Thirlwall, M. F., & Hughes, D. J. (1983). 1982 eruption of Mount Cameroon, West Africa. Nature, 306(5941), 327-332. Gèze, B. (1943). Géographie physique et géologie du Cameroun occidental (Vol. 17). Éditions du Muséum, 1-271. Vincent, P.M. 1971. New data about Cameroon Mountain volcano. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 127, 414-415. |
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Cape Verde | |
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Central African Republic | |
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DR Congo | |
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Egypt | |
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Eritrea | |
| Bucca, Lorenzo (1892) Contribuzione allo studio geologico dell'Abissinia. Giornale di mineralogia, cristallografia e petrografia: 3: 122-140. |
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Ethiopia | |
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Gabon | |
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Ghana | |
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Israel | |
| Howard Coopersmith, Vered Toledo, John Ward, Michiel De Wit, R Spaggiari, Emmanuel Fritsch: "Geology and Exploration of Gem Deposits at Mt. Carmel, Northern Israel: Natural Moissanite, Sapphire, Ruby & Diamond." |
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- Southern District (HaDarom District)
- Ramat Negev Regional Council
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Italy | |
- Sicily Channel (Sicilian Channel; Strait of Sicily)
- Adventure Plateau (Adventure Bank)
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- Metropolitan City of Catania
- Cyclopean Islands (Cyclopean Isles)
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Morocco | |
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| www.lpi.usra.edu (2020) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=44983 Mikouchi, T., Sugiyama, K., Satake, W. & Amelin, Y. (2011) Mineralogy and Crystallography of Calcium Silico-Phosphate in Northwest Africa 4590 Angrite: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLII. LPI Contribution No. 1608, pdf#2026. (Mar 2011) Connolly, Jr., H. C. et al., (2007) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 92, 2007 September: MAPS 42 (9), 1647-1694. (Sept 2007) Connolly Jr., H. C. et al. (2007) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 92, 2007 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 4 (9): 1647-1694. (Sept 2007) Kuehner, S. M. & Irving, A. J. (2007) Primary Ferric Iron-Bearing Rhönite in Plutonic Igneous Angrite NWA 4590: Implications for Redox Conditions on the Angrite Parent Body. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abstract #P41A-0219. (Dec 2007) |
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| Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559 Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559 Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2). Mourtada, S., Le Bas, M. J., & Pin, C. (1997). Pétrogenèse des magnésio-carbonatites du complexe de Tamazert (Haut Atlas marocain). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(8), 559-564. doi.org/10.1016/S1251-8050(97)89455-4 Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2). Mourtada, S., Le Bas, M. J., & Pin, C. (1997). Pétrogenèse des magnésio-carbonatites du complexe de Tamazert (Haut Atlas marocain). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(8), 559-564. doi.org/10.1016/S1251-8050(97)89455-4 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Fourcade, S., & Dupuy, C. (1991). Isotopic study (Sr, Nd, O and C) of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Tamazert (Morroco): crustal contamination processes and source characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 103(1-4), 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90160-J Bernard-Griffiths, J., Fourcade, S., & Dupuy, C. (1991). Isotopic study (Sr, Nd, O and C) of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Tamazert (Morroco): crustal contamination processes and source characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 103(1-4), 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90160-J Bouabdli, A., Dupuy, C., & Dostal, J. (1988). Geochemistry of Mesozoic alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from the Tamazert massif, High Atlas (Morocco). Lithos, 22(1), 43-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90028-X Bouabdli, A., Dupuy, C., & Dostal, J. (1988). Geochemistry of Mesozoic alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from the Tamazert massif, High Atlas (Morocco). Lithos, 22(1), 43-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90028-X |
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| Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 106, in preparation (2017) |
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| Miyahara, M., Ohtani, E., El Goresy, A., Ozawa, S., & Gillet, P. (2016). Phase transition processes of olivine in the shocked Martian meteorite Tissint: Clues to origin of ringwoodite-, bridgmanite-and magnesiowüstite-bearing assemblages. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 259, 18-28. Balta, J. B., Sanborn, M. E., Udry, A., Wadhwa, M. & McSween Jr., H. Y. (2015) Petrology and trace element geochemistry of Tissint, the newest shergottite fall: MAPS 50 (1): 63-85. (Jan 2015) Ma, C., Tschauner, O., Liu, Y., Beckett, J. R., Rossman, G. R., Zuravlev, K., ... & Taylor, L. A. (2014, March). Discovery of Ahrensite gamma-Fe2SiO4 and Tissintite (Ca, Na, &square Irving, A.J. et. al, 2012 The Tissint DepeltedPermafic Olivine-Phyric Shergottite: Petrologic, Elemental, and Isotopic Characterization of a Recent Martian Fall in Morocco. 43rd LPSC #2510 ) AlSi2O6: Two New High Pressure Minerals from the Tissint Martian Meteorite. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 45, p. 1222). |
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Mozambique | |
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Namibia | |
| Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097 Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097 Milner, S. C., & Ewart, A. (1989). The geology of the Goboboseb Mountain volcanics and their relationship to the Messum Complex, Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 5, 31-40. Milner, S. C., & Ewart, A. (1989). The geology of the Goboboseb Mountain volcanics and their relationship to the Messum Complex, Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 5, 31-40. Aldrich, S. (1986). Progress report on a gravity and magnetic investigation of the Messum and Erongo igneous complexes. Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, 2, 47-52. Aldrich, S. (1986). Progress report on a gravity and magnetic investigation of the Messum and Erongo igneous complexes. Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, 2, 47-52. Allsopp, H. L., Bristow, J. W., Logan, C. T., Eales, H. V., & Erlank, A. J. (1984). Rb-Sr geochronology of three Karoo-related intrusive complexes. In: Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publications, 13,281-287. Fitch, F. J., & Miller, J. A. (1984). Dating Karoo igneous rocks by the conventional K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum methods. In:Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication, 13, 247-266. |
| Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117 Watkins, R. T., & Le Roex, A. P. (1994). A reinvestigation of the Okenyenya igneous complex: a new geological map, structural interpretation and model of emplacement. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 9, 13-21. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/09b_Watkins%20and%20Le%20Roex_Okonyenya%20IC.pdf Watkins, R. T., McDougall, I., & Le Roex, A. P. (1994). K-Ar ages of the Brandberg and Okenyenya igneous complexes, north-western Namibia. Geologische Rundschau, 83(2), 348-356. doi.org/10.1007/BF00210550 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & Watkins, R. T. (1993). Rb-Sr age determinations of rocks from the Okenyenya igneous complex, northwestern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 130(3), 335-343. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680002001X Watkins, R. T., & Le Roex, A. P. (1991). Petrology and structure of syenite intrusions of the Okenyenya igneous complex. Communications of the Geological Survey Namibia, 7, 55-70. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/433_Watkins%20and%20le%20Roex_Okonyenya%20IC.pdf Simpson, E.S.W. 1954. The Okenjeje igneous complex, South-West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 57, 125-173. |
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- Auas Mountains Occurrences
| Von Knorring, O., & Franke, W. (1987). A preliminary note on the mineralogy and geochemistry of the Aris phonolite, SWA/Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of SW Africa/Namibia, 3, 61. Fitch, F. J., & Miller, J. A. (1984). Dating Karoo igneous rocks by the conventional K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum methods. In:Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication, 13, 247-266. Ferreira, C. A. M., Jacob, R. E., Marsh, J. S. (1979) Base-Metal Mineralization in Alkaline Pyroclastics - the Regenstein Vent, South West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 82. Gevers, T. W. (1933). Alkali-rocks in the Auas Mountains, south of Windhoek, SWA. South African Journal of Geology, 36(1), 77-88. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_1737 |
| Siedner, G., & Mitchell, J. G. (1976). Episodic mesozoic volcanism in Namibia and Brazil: AK—Ar Isochron study bearing on the opening of the south atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 30(2), 292-302. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90256-9 Siedner, G., & Mitchell, J. G. (1976). Episodic mesozoic volcanism in Namibia and Brazil: AK—Ar Isochron study bearing on the opening of the south atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 30(2), 292-302. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90256-9 Hodgson, F. D. I., & FDI, H. (1974). THE DOROS COMPLEX, SOUTH WEST AFRICA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 398-418. Hodgson, F. D. I., & FDI, H. (1974). THE DOROS COMPLEX, SOUTH WEST AFRICA. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 398-418. Siedner, G., & Miller, J. A. (1968). K-Ar age determinations on basaltic rocks from South-West Africa and their bearing on continental drift: Earth and Planetary Science letters, 4, 451-458. Siedner, G., & Miller, J. A. (1968). K-Ar age determinations on basaltic rocks from South-West Africa and their bearing on continental drift: Earth and Planetary Science letters, 4, 451-458. |
| Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097 Siedner, G., & Miller, J. A. (1968). K-Ar age determinations on basaltic rocks from South-West Africa and their bearing on continental drift: Earth and Planetary Science letters, 4, 451-458. Manton, W. I., & Siedner, G. (1967). Age of the Paresis Complex, south-west Africa. Nature, 216(5121), 1197-1198. Siedner, G. E. R. A. R. D. (1965). Structure and evolution of the Paresis igneous complex, South West Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 68(1), 177-202. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_1476 Siedner, G. (1965). Geochemical features of a strongly fractionated alkali igneous suite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 29(2), 113-137. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(65)90120-1 |
| Ettler, V., Johan, Z., Kříbek, B., Šebek, O. & Mihaljevič, M. (2009): Mineralogy and environmental stability of slags from the Tsumeb smelter, Namibia. Applied Geochemistry 24, 1-15. |
| Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117 Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. |
| Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117 Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097 Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. Van Zijl, P.J. 1962. The geology, structure and petrology of the alkaline intrusions of Kalkfeld and Okorusu and the invaded Damara rocks. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A, 37, 237-339. |
| Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-96. |
| Marsh, J. S. (1987). Evolution of a strongly differentiated suite of phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains, Namibia. Lithos, 20(1), 41-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90023-5 Marsh, J. S. (1987). Evolution of a strongly differentiated suite of phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains, Namibia. Lithos, 20(1), 41-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90023-5 Lock, B. E., & Marsh, J. S. (1981). Tertiary phonolite volcanism in the Klinghardt mountains of South West Africa/Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 84(1), 1-6. Lock, B. E., & Marsh, J. S. (1981). Tertiary phonolite volcanism in the Klinghardt mountains of South West Africa/Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 84(1), 1-6. Kröner, A. (1973). Comments on “Is the African plate stationary?”. Nature, 243(5401), 29-30. doi.org/10.1038/243029a0 Kröner, A. (1973). Comments on “Is the African plate stationary?”. Nature, 243(5401), 29-30. doi.org/10.1038/243029a0 Kaiser, E. (Ed.). (1926). Die diamantenwüste Südwest-Afrikas: zugleich erläuterung zu einer geologischen spezialkarte der südlichen diamantfelder l: 25000 (Vol. 2). D. Reimer. Kaiser, E. (Ed.). (1926). Die diamantenwüste Südwest-Afrikas: zugleich erläuterung zu einer geologischen spezialkarte der südlichen diamantfelder l: 25000 (Vol. 2). D. Reimer. |
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Niger | |
| Moreau, C., Demaiffe, D., Bellion, Y., & Boullier, A. M. (1994). A tectonic model for the location of Palaeozoic ring complexes in Air (Niger, West Africa). Tectonophysics, 234(1-2), 129-146. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90208-9 Husch, J. M., & Moreau, C. (1982). Geology and major element geochemistry of anorthositic rocks associated with Paleozoic hypabyssal ring complexes, Air massif, Niger, West Africa. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 14(1-2), 47-66. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(82)90042-7 Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger Bowden, P., Van Breemen, O., Hutchinson, J., & Turner, D. C. (1976). Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age trends for some ring complexes in Niger and Nigeria. Nature, 259(5541), 297-299. doi.org/10.1038/259297a0 Black, R., Jaujou, M. & Pellaton, C. 1967. Notice explicative sur la carte geologique de l'Aïr à l'échelle du 1/500000. Direction des Mines et de la Geologie. Republique du Niger. consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 |
| Leger, J. M. (1985). Géologie et évolution magmatique du complexe plutonique d'Iskou (Aïr, Niger). Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 89-96. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90026-0 Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 Moreau, C. 1987. Les complexes anorogéniques á suite anorthositique de l'Aïr (Niger): contribution à l'étude des anorthosites. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8(3), 115-122. |
| Brown, W. L., Moreau, C., & Demaiffe, D. (1989). An anorthosite suite in a ring-complex: crystallization and emplacement of an anorogenic type from Abontorok, Aïr, Niger. Journal of Petrology, 30(6), 1501-1540. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/30.6.1501 Husch, J. M., & Moreau, C. (1982). Geology and major element geochemistry of anorthositic rocks associated with Paleozoic hypabyssal ring complexes, Air massif, Niger, West Africa. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 14(1-2), 47-66. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(82)90042-7 Karche, J. P. & Moreau, C. (1977). NOTE PRELIMINAIRE SUR LE MASSIF SUBVOLCANIQUE A STRUCTURE ANNULAIRE D'ABONTOROK (AIR-NIGER). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 284D, 1259-1262. Moreau, C. 1987. Les complexes anorogéniques á suite anorthositique de l'Aïr (Niger): contribution à l'étude des anorthosites. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8(3), 115-122. |
| Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Diot, H., Demaiffe, D., Brown, W. L., Baer, G., & Heimann, A. (1995). Emplacement of the Meugueur-Meugueur cone-sheet (Niger, W. Africa), one of the world's largest igneous ring-structures. Physics and Chemistry of Dykes, 41-49. Moreau, C., Demaiffe, D., Bellion, Y., & Boullier, A. M. (1994). A tectonic model for the location of Palaeozoic ring complexes in Air (Niger, West Africa). Tectonophysics, 234(1-2), 129-146. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90208-9 Moreau, C., Brown, W., Demaiffe, D., Dupont, P. L., & Rocci, G. (1986). Un des plus grands ring-dykes du monde: le Meugueur-Meugueur, massif de l'Aïr, République du Niger. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 302(5), 223-226. Husch, J. M., & Moreau, C. (1982). Geology and major element geochemistry of anorthositic rocks associated with Paleozoic hypabyssal ring complexes, Air massif, Niger, West Africa. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 14(1-2), 47-66. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(82)90042-7 Bowden, P., Van Breemen, O., Hutchinson, J., & Turner, D. C. (1976). Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age trends for some ring complexes in Niger and Nigeria. Nature, 259(5541), 297-299. doi.org/10.1038/259297a0 |
| Bourot-Denise, M., Zanda, B. & M. Javoy, M. (2012) Tafassasset: An Equilibrated CR Chondrite. 33rd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 11-15, 2002, Houston, Texas, abstract no.1611. (Mar 2012). Russell, S.S., Zipfel, J., Grossman, J.N. & Grady, M.M. (2002). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 86, 2002 July. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37 (7,Suppl.): pp. A157-A184. (July 2002). |
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| POUCLET, A., & BAUBRON, J. (1988). le volcanisme cénozoïque du Niger oriental, relations géochronologiques, magmatiques et structurales des phases d'activité. Publication occasionnelle-Centre international pour la formation et les échanges géologiques, (15), 188-192. Pouclet, A., & Karche, J. P. (1988). Petrology and geochemistry of the Cenozoic volcanism in Eastern Niger (West Africa). In UNESCO UISG 227, Mesozoic to Present-day Magmatism of the African Plate and its Structural Setting (pp. 194-195). Black, R., Jaujou, M. & Pellaton, C. 1967. Notice explicative sur la carte geologique de l'Aïr à l'échelle du 1/500000. Direction des Mines et de la Geologie. Republique du Niger. Hazell, I.F., Jones, A.P. & Menzies, M.A. 1988. Geochemistry of Quaternary alkali basalts from the southern Aïr Massif, Republic of Niger. In: Mesozoic to present-day magmatism of the African Plate and its structural setting. International Center for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 1988/15, 109-111. |
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Nigeria | |
| A. L. Graham (1978). Metal and Schreibersite in Mayo Belwa, an enstatite achondrite. Meteoritics 13, #2, 235-244. |
| Delaney, J. S., Nehru, C. E. & Prinz M. (1980) Olivine Clasts from mesosiderites and howardites: Clues to the nature of achondritic parent bodies. Lunar Planetary Science Conference XI: 1037-1087. |
| Bunch, T.E., Keil, K., and Olsen, E. (1970) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 25: 297-340. |
| Grossman, J. N. & Zipfel, J. (2001). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 85, 2001 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science vol.36, #9 (Supplement), pp. A293-A322. (Sept 2001). |
| Mason, B. & Wiik, H.B. (1965) The Composition of the Forest City, Tennasilm, Weston, and Geidam Meteorites. American Museum Novitates, No. 2220, New York. 20 pages. (June 1965). |
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Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
| Weisberg et al., (2008) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 94: Meteoritics and Planetary Science 43 (9): 1551-1588. (Sept 2008) Anorthite, Diopside, Olivine Merrillite, Pleonaste, Spinel, Troilite |
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Palestine | |
| Lang, B., & Mimran, Y. A. (1985). An Early Cretaceous volcanic sequence in central Israel and its significance to the absolute date of the base of the Cretaceous. The Journal of Geology, 93(2), 179-184. |
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Portugal | |
| Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Zanon, V., Kueppers, U., Pacheco, J. M., & Cruz, I. (2013). Volcanism from fissure zones and the Caldeira central volcano of Faial Island, Azores archipelago: geochemical processes in multiple feeding systems. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 536-555. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756812000702 |
| Métrich, N., Zanon, V., Créon, L., Hildenbrand, A., Moreira, M., & Marques, F. O. (2014). Is the ‘Azores hotspot’a wetspot? Insights from the geochemistry of fluid and melt inclusions in olivine of Pico basalts. Journal of Petrology, 55(2), 377-393. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt071 Elliott, T., Blichert-Toft, J., Heumann, A., Koetsier, G., & Forjaz, V. (2007). The origin of enriched mantle beneath São Miguel, Azores. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(1), 219-240. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.07.043 França, Z. T., Tassinari, C. C., Cruz, J. V., Aparicio, A. Y., Araña, V., & Rodrigues, B. N. (2006). Petrology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes of the volcanic rocks from Pico Island—Azores (Portugal). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 156(1-2), 71-89. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.03.013 Feraud, G., Kaneoka, I., & Allègre, C. J. (1980). K/Ar ages and stress pattern in the Azores: geodynamic implications. Earth and planetary science letters, 46(2), 275-286. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90013-8 Weston, F. S. (1964). List of recorded volcanic eruptions in the Azores with brief reports. Boletim do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Lisboa, 10, 3-18. |
| Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Beier, C., Mata, J., Stöckhert, F., Mattielli, N., Brandl, P. A., Madureira, P., ... & Haase, K. M. (2013). Geochemical evidence for melting of carbonated peridotite on Santa Maria Island, Azores. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 165(5), 823-841. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-012-0837-2 Feraud, G., Gastaud, J., Schmincke, H. U., Pritchard, G., Lietz, J., & Bleil, U. (1981). New K-Ar ages, chemical analyses and magnetic data of rocks from the islands of Santa Maria (Azores), Porto Santo and Madeira (Madeira Archipelago) and Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Bulletin volcanologique, 44(3), 359-375. doi.org/10.1007/BF02600570 Feraud, G., Kaneoka, I., & Allègre, C. J. (1980). K/Ar ages and stress pattern in the Azores: geodynamic implications. Earth and planetary science letters, 46(2), 275-286. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90013-8 White, William M., Tapia, Maria D. M., Schilling, Jean -Guy (1979) The petrology and geochemistry of the Azores Islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 69 (3) 201-213 doi:10.1007/bf00372322 Abdel-Monem, A. A., Fernandez, L. A., & Boone, G. M. (1975). K-Ar ages from the eastern Azores group (Santa Maria, São Miguel and the Formigas islands). Lithos, 8(4), 247-254. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90008-0 |
| Saída de Campo EDS Santa Maria, Vila do Porto, 2008 (pdf) |
| www.minersoc.org (n.d.) http://www.minersoc.org/files/Applied_Mineralogist_AMG_bulletin_Volume1_Number3.pdf |
| Alfred Passath Collection |
|
Sierra Leone | |
| Mitchell, R. H. (Ed.). (2004). 8th International Kimberlite Conference: The C. Roger Clement volume (Vol. 1). Gulf Professional Publishing. Haggerty, S. E., Hargraves, R. B., & Tompkins, L. A. (1990). Oxide mineralogy and magnetic properties of the Koidu kimberlite complex, Sierra Leone, west Africa. Geophysical Journal International, 100(2), 275-283. |
| John F.W. Bowles, Hazel M. Prichard and Peter C.Fisher (2002) Platinum-group minerals (PGM) in the Freetown Complex, Sierra Leone. 9th Platinum symposium |
|
South Africa | |
- Chris Hani District Municipality
- Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality
| Desnoyers, C. & Jerome, D.Y. (1973) Olivine Compositions in Howardites and other achondritic meteorite (abstract): Meteoritics 8 (4): 344-345. (Dec 1973) Frost, M. J. (1971) The Molteno Meteorite Mineralogical Magazine 38 (293): 89-93. (Mar 1971) |
- Lejweleputswa District Municipality
- Masilonyana Local Municipality
- Theunissen kimberlite field
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. Roger H. Mitchell and Henry O. A. Meyer (1989) Niobian K-Ba-V Titanates from Micaceous Kimberlite, Star Mine, Orange Free State, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine 53:451-456 |
- Tokologo Local Municipality
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
- Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality
| Labotka, T. C. & Papike, J. J. (1980) Samples of the regolith of the eucrite parent-body: Petrology of Frankfort, Pavlovka, Yurtuk, Malvern, and ALHA 77302. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XI: 1103-1130. Simpson, A. B. (1975) Electron Microprobe Investigations of the Howardite Malvern (abstract): Meteoritics 10(4): 489-491. (Dec 1975) Desnoyers, C. & D.Y. Jerome (1973) Olivine Compositions in Howardites and other achondritic meteorite (abstract): Meteoritics 8 (4): 344-345. (Dec 1973) |
- Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality
- Setsoto Local Municipality
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. |
- Xhariep District Municipality
- Letsemeng Local Municipality
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. |
- Waterberg District Municipality
- Thabazimbi Local Municipality
| Scoon, R. N., & Eales, H. V. (2002). Unusual Fe-Ti-Cr spinels from discordant bodies of iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite at the Amandelbult Platinum mine, northwestern Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine, 66(6), 857-879. MinMag 66:857 |
| Northam Platinum |
| Hatton, C. J., & Von Gruenewaldt, G. (1985). Chromite from the Swartkop chrome mine an estimate of the effects of subsolidus reequilibration. Economic Geology, 80(4), 911-924. |
- Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
- Kgetlengrivier Local Municipality
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. |
- Rustenburg Local Municipality
| Kottke-Levin, J., Gauert, C., Merkle, R., & Sommer, H. (2008, December). Pilot study of melt inclusions in chromites of the Merensky Reef reflecting melt compositions at Karee Mine, western Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 1, p. 2085). |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Smith, A. J. B., Viljoen, K. S., Schouwstra, R., Roberts, J., Schalkwyk, C., & Gutzmer, J. (2013). Geological variations in the Merensky Reef at Bafokeng Rasimone Platinum Mine and its influence on flotation performance. Minerals Engineering, 52, 155-168. |
- Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
- Naledi Local Municipality
| Andreoli, M. A., Maier, W. D., McDonald, I., Barnes, S. J., Roelofse, F., Cloete, M. C., ... & Hart, R. J. (2008). Siderophile minerals in the melt Sheet of the Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: similarities and differences with the Sudbury deposits. In Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV (Vol. 1423). Cloete, M., Hart, R. J., Cloete, H. C. C., McDonald, I., & Andreoli, M. A. G. (2001). Inclusions from the Morokweng Impact Melt Sheet, South Africa: Possible Fragments of a Palaeometeorite. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, A41. |
- Frances Baard District Municipality
- Dikgatlong Local Municipality
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Sol Plaatje Local Municipality
| Montgarri Castillo-Oliver, Andrea Giuliani, William Griffin, Suzanne O'Reilly, Russell Drysdale, Xiaoxiao Ling, Xian-Hua Li (2018) The origin of carbonates in the Benfontein kimberlite sills: an in situ C-O-Sr approach. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 127 MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, JUNE 1984, VOL. 48, PP. 257-61 |
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
- Namakwa District Municipality
- Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality
| Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in Chondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
- Khâi-Ma Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Li, Q. L., Yang, J. H., & Zhang, Y. B. (2010). In situ U–Pb age determination and Nd isotopic analysis of perovskites from kimberlites in southern Africa and Somerset Island, Canada. Lithos, 115(1-4), 205-222. |
- Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
- Ubuntu Local Municipality
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
- ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
- Kgatelopele Local Municipality
| Petra Diamonds Ltd |
- Cape Winelands District Municipality
- Drakenstein Local Municipality
| Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J. [Ed.]): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. Floran, R. J., Caulfield, J. B. D., Harlow, G. E. & Prinz, M. (1978) Impact-Melt Origin for the Simondium, Hainholz and Pinnaroo Mesosiderites (Abstract.): Lunar and Planetary Science, IX: 326-328. (March 1978) Prior, G. T. (1918) On the mesosiderite-grahamite group of meteorites: With analyses of Vaca Muerte, Hainholz, Simondium and Powder Creek. Mineralogical Magazine 18 (85): 151-172. (Aug 1918) Prior, G. T. (1910) On a Meteoritic stone from Simondium: Mineralogical Magazine 15 (71): 312-315. |
- Witzenberg Local Municipality
| Brian Harold Mason (1963). The Carbonaceous Chondrites. Space Science Reviews 1, #4, 621-646. |
- Central Karoo District Municipality
- Beaufort West Local Municipality
| Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
| Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). Prior, G.T. (1913) The Meteoritic Stones of Baroti, Punjab, India and Wittekrantz, South Africa: Mineralogical Magazine 17(78):22-32. (Dec 1913). |
- City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality
| Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
| Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
|
South Sudan | |
| Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in Chondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
|
Spain | |
| Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. |
| Hernán, F. (2002) : Los Volcanes de las Islas Canarias. Guía Geológica e Itinerarios. - Editorial Rueda, Madrid, 222 pg. Anguita, F. Márquez, A. Castiñeiras, P. |
| Hernán, F. (2002) : Los Volcanes de las Islas Canarias. Guía Geológica e Itinerarios. - Editorial Rueda, Madrid, 222 pg. Anguita, F. Márquez, A. Castiñeiras, P. |
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- Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
| Collected by Peter Andresen, 23. Februar 2012. |
| Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa. |
| Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 323 (2003) 27–33 |
|
Sudan | |
| Theo Ntaflos, Klaus Keil & Horton E. Newson (1988). Khor Temiki: an Enstatite Achondrite with Evidence of Mixing of Metal and Sulfides from Separate Sources. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, vol. 19, p. 870. |
| M. D. Suttle, K. Twegar, J. Nava, R. Spiess, J. Spratt, F. Campanale, L. Folco (2019): A unique CO-like micrometeorite hosting an exotic Al-Cu-Fe-bearing assemblage – close affinities with the Khatyrka meteorite. Scientific Reports 9, 12426. |
| Russell, S.S., Zolensky, M., Righter, K., Folco, L., Jones, R., Connolly, H.C. Jnr., Gradt, M.M., Grossman, J.N. (2005) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 89, 2005 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9, Supplement, A201–A263. |
| Barbaro, Anna, Domeneghetti, M., Goodrich, Cyrena, Meneghetti, Moreno, Litti, Lucio, Fioretti, Anna, Jenniskens, Peter, Shaddad, Muawia, Nestola, Fabrizio (2020) Graphite-Based Geothermometry on Almahata Sitta Ureilitic Meteorites. Minerals, 10 (11) 1005 doi:10.3390/min10111005 Michael K. Weisberg, Caroline Smith, Gretchen Benedix, Cristopher K. D. Herd, Kevin Righter, Henning Hack, Akira Yamaguchi, Hasnaa Chennaoui & Jeffrey N. Grossman (2009). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 96, September 2009, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, (#9), 1355-1397. Barbaro, A. Domeneghetti, M.C. Goodrich, C.A. Meneghetti, M. Litti, L. Fioretti, A.M. Jenniskens, P. Shaddad, M.H. |
| Franz, G., Steiner, G., Volker, F., Pudlo, D., & Hammerschmidt, K. (1999). Plume related alkaline magmatism in central Africa—the Meidob Hills (W Sudan). Chemical Geology, 157(1), 27-47. |
|
Syria | |
| Ma, G. S. K., Malpas, J., Xenophontos, C., & Chan, G. H. N. (2011). Petrogenesis of latest Miocene–Quaternary continental intraplate volcanism along the northern Dead Sea Fault System (Al Ghab–Homs Volcanic Field), western Syria: evidence for lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction. Journal of Petrology, 52(2), 401-430. |
|
Tanzania | |
| Endress, M., Bischoff, A. (1993) Mineralogy, Degree of Brecciation, and Aqueous Alteration of CI Chondrites Orgueil, Ivuna, and Alais. Meteoritics: 28(3): 345-346. |
|
Western Sahara | |
- al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra)
| Meteoritical Society Abstracts (2001) |
|
Zambia | |
| Holwell, D. A., Mitchell, C. L., Howe, G. A., Evans, D. M., Ward, L. A., & Friedman, R. (2017). The Munali Ni sulfide deposit, southern Zambia: A multi-stage, mafic-ultramafic, magmatic sulfide-magnetite-apatite-carbonate megabreccia. Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 553-575. |
| Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. Dodd, R.T. & Jarosewich, E. (1979) Incipient melting in and shock classification of L-Group chondrites: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 44:335-340. Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). Lambert, H.H.J. (1951) Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa 10: 33-38. |
|
Zimbabwe | |
| Walsh, K.L. and Harmer, R.E. (1997) Excursion guide: Alkaline igneous rocks of southeastern Zimbabwe. Geological Society of Zimbabwe conference field trip No. 5 |
| Asa Resource Group plc |
| Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. van Schmus, W.R. & Koffman, D.M. (1967) Equilibration Temperatures of Iron and Magnesium in Chondritic Meteorites: Science, New Series 155 (3765): 1009-1011. (Feb 1967). Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in Chondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963). |
| MacPherson, G. J., Jarosewich, E. & Lowenstein, P. (1993) Magombedze - A new H-chondrite with light-dark structure: Meteoritics 28(1): 138-142. (March 1993). Wlotzka, F., Editor (1991). Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 71. Meteoritics 26 #3, 255-262. (June 1991). |
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
| Walsh, K.L. and Harmer, R.E. (1997) Excursion guide: Alkaline igneous rocks of southeastern Zimbabwe. Geological Society of Zimbabwe conference field trip No. 5 |
- Sandawana-Belingwe District
| Sminia, T., & Zwaan, J. C. (2006) Gemmology, geology and origin of the Sandawana emerald deposits, Zimbabwe. Scripta Geol., 131 |
- Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani)
| www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm. |
Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy