|
Algeria | |
| Marignac, Christian (1988). P-T-X evolution of ore veins associated with palaeogeothermal activity at Aïn Barbar (NE Konstantine, Algeria): reconstruction from fluid inclusion data. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 111(3-4), 359-381. |
- Bordj Bou Arréridj Province
| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 |
| Enor, A. T. A. (2019) Gold Mineralisations at Hoggar Shield (South Algeria). 4th Asia-Africa Mineral resources Conference – 13 to 16 October 2014, Algiers-Algeria |
| Enor, A. T. A. (2019) Gold Mineralisations at Hoggar Shield (South Algeria). 4th Asia-Africa Mineral resources Conference – 13 to 16 October 2014, Algiers-Algeria |
| BARRAL, J.P. (2013): Nador n'Bails - Djebel Hammimat. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 102, 5-22. |
| Aouli Essaid, Belov S.V (2015) Structural and Mineralogical Features of the Amesmessa Mineral Deposit in the Algerian Sahara. XII International Conference «New Ideas in Earth Sciences»pp 97-98 |
| Saad, W., Aissa, D. E., Watanabe, K., & Taguchi, S. (2018). Gold deposits associated with the gabbroic rocks at Tirek area, western Hoggar, Algeria: fluid inclusion study. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(2), 26. |
| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 |
| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 |
- Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
| Enor, A. T. A. (2019) Gold Mineralisations at Hoggar Shield (South Algeria). 4th Asia-Africa Mineral resources Conference – 13 to 16 October 2014, Algiers-Algeria |
| Enor, A. T. A. (2019) Gold Mineralisations at Hoggar Shield (South Algeria). 4th Asia-Africa Mineral resources Conference – 13 to 16 October 2014, Algiers-Algeria |
| Enor, A. T. A. (2019) Gold Mineralisations at Hoggar Shield (South Algeria). 4th Asia-Africa Mineral resources Conference – 13 to 16 October 2014, Algiers-Algeria |
| Enor, A. T. A. (2019) Gold Mineralisations at Hoggar Shield (South Algeria). 4th Asia-Africa Mineral resources Conference – 13 to 16 October 2014, Algiers-Algeria |
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir I., Moring, Barry C. (2009) Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Deposits of the World - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. Open-File Report 2009-1252. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091252 Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Mondillo, Nicola. (2021) "The Pb-Zn (Ba) Nonsulfide Mineralizations at Bou Caïd (Ouarsenis, Algeria): Mineralogy, Isotope Geochemistry, and Genetic Inferences" Minerals 11, no. 7: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070687 Louha, Hassina Balassone, Giuseppina Boutaleb, Abdelhak Boni, Maria Joachimski, Michael M. |
|
Angola | |
| Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5. Gonçalves, A.O. |
| Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249 |
| Amores Casals S, Bambi A C J M, Gonçalves A O, Melgarejo J C (2014) Mineral chemistry of pyrochlore from the Bonga Carbonatite (Huila, Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 195 |
| A. M. I. Martins collection |
|
Atlantic Ocean | |
- Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
- Ashadze hydrothermal area
| Ayupova, N. R., Melekestseva, I. Y., Maslennikov, V. V., Tseluyko, A. S., Blinov, I. A., & Beltenev, V. E. (2018). Uranium accumulation in modern and ancient Fe-oxide sediments: Examples from the Ashadze-2 hydrothermal sulfide field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and Yubileynoe massive sulfide deposit (South Urals, Russia). Sedimentary Geology, 367, 164-174. |
| Melekestseva, Irina, Vasiliy Kotlyarov, Gennadiy Tret’yakov, Vladimir Shilovskikh, Pavel Khvorov, Elena Belogub, Victor Beltenev, Kseniya Filippova, and Sergey Sadykov. 2022. "The Heavy-Metal Fingerprint of the Irinovskoe Hydrothermal Sulfide Field, 13°20′ N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1626. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121626 |
| Melekestseva, I. Y., Tret'yakov, G. A., Nimis, P., Yuminov, A. M., Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., ... & Large, R. (2014). Barite-rich massive sulfides from the Semenov-1 hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13° 30.87′ N): Evidence for phase separation and magmatic input. Marine Geology, 349, 37-54. Melekestseva, I. Y., Tret'yakov, G. A., Nimis, P., Yuminov, A. M., Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., ... & Large, R. (2014). Barite-rich massive sulfides from the Semenov-1 hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13° 30.87′ N): Evidence for phase separation and magmatic input. Marine Geology, 349, 37-54. |
| Firstova, A., Stepanova, T., Sukhanova, A., Cherkashov, G., & Poroshina, I. (2019). Au and Te Minerals in Seafloor Massive Sulphides from Semyenov-2 Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Minerals, 9(5), 294. |
| Fouquet, Y., Wafik, A., Cambon, P., Mevel, C., Meyer, G., & Gente, P. (1993). Tectonic setting and mineralogical and geochemical zonation in the Snake Pit sulfide deposit (Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 23 degrees N). Economic geology, 88(8), 2018-2036. |
- Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse hydrothermal field (TAG)
| Petersen, S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 233-259. |
- Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
| Wang, S., Li, C., Li, B., Dang, Y., Ye, J., Zhu, Z., ... & Shi, X. (2021). Constraints on fluid evolution and growth processes of black smoker chimneys by pyrite geochemistry: A case study of the Tongguan hydrothermal field, South Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Ore Geology Reviews, 104410. |
|
Botswana | |
| Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107 |
| Constraining a genetic model for mineralisation at the Ghanzi copper–silver project, Botswana: source and evolution of fluids. in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 194 |
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
| Mondillo, Nicola, Boni, Maria, Balassone, Giuseppina, Forrester, Nigel, Putzolu, Francesco, Santoro, Licia (2020) Mineralogy and Genesis of the Kihabe Zn-Pb-V Prospect, Aha Hills, Northwest Botswana. Minerals, 10 (8) 685 doi:10.3390/min10080685 Forrester, N. |
| Melgarejo, J. C., Abat, L. T., Tárrega, E. A., & Crego, M. C. (2011) Sulfide Deposits Associated with Cl Metasomatism along Thrusts in Black Shales, Tsodilo, Botswana. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía pp 129-130 |
| Piestrzynski, A., Wendorff, M., Letsholo, M. and Mackay, W. (2015). Platinum-group minerals in the Neoproterozoic stratabound copper-silver mineralisation, the Kalahari Copperbelt, Nortwestern Botswana. South African Journal of Geology, 118(3), 275-284. |
| Massey, N.W.D. (1973) Mineral Resources Report No. 3 - Resources Inventory of Botswana: Industrial Rocks and Minerals, Geological Survey Department, Botswana |
|
Burkina Faso | |
| Quedraogo, G., Ollivier, P., Quedraogo, B., & Thomassin, J. F. (1987). Gold Ore Dressing Plant of The Poura Mine (burkina Faso, Ex-Upper Volta, West Africa). In Proceedings of the Metallurgical Society of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (pp. 105-122). Pergamon. |
- Bouroum-Yalogo greenstone belt
| Nordgold |
| Avocet Mining plc |
|
Cameroon | |
| Vishiti, A., Suh, C. E., Lehmann, B., Shemang, E. M., Ngome, N. L. J., Nshanji, N. J., ... & Petersen, S. (2018). Mineral chemistry, bulk rock geochemistry, and S‐isotope signature of lode‐gold mineralization in the Bétaré Oya gold district, south‐east Cameroon. Geological Journal, 53(6), 2579-2596. |
|
DR Congo | |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Gauthier, Gilbert, François, Armand, Deliens, Michel, Piret, P. (1989) Famous Mineral Localities: The Uranium Deposits of the Shaba Region, Zaire. The Mineralogical Record, 20 (4) Tucson. 265-304 edit.africamuseum.be (n.d.) http://edit.africamuseum.be/geco_website/pdf/Shinkolobwe.pdf |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., Melcher, F. (2009) Sediment-hosted Zn–Pb–Cu deposits in the Central African Copperbelt. Ore Geology Reviews, 35, 263-297. Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., Haack, U. (1999) Lead isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African orogenesis in the Damaran-Lufilian Fold Belt of Central Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 34, 273-283. Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). Chabu, M. (1995) The Geochemistry Of Phlogopite And Chlorite From The Kipushi Zn-Pb-Cu Deposit, Shaba, Zaire. Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 547-558. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1321-1334. |
| DEJONGTE, L. (1994) Features and Origin of the Strata-bound Siliciclastic-hosted Kinsenda Copper Deposit Contained in the Roam of South-East Shaba, Zaire. International Coronet Symposium. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Pascal Mambwe, Damien Delvaux, Stijn Dewaele, Sébastien Lavoie, Louis Kipata, Mumba Chabu, Philippe Muchez (2018) Epigenetic Cu-Zn (Pb) mineralization at the Kyaundji deposit hosted in the Kundelungu Group (northern part of the Tenke-Fungurume region, DRCongo) . Young Researchers’ Overseas Day Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences Brussels, 7 December 2018 |
| (2005) NI 43-101 Technical Report Resource Estimation and Exploration Potential at the Kamituga, Lugushwa and Namoya Concessions, Democratic Republic of Congo, Banro Corporation. |
|
Egypt | |
| Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. |
| Abd El Monsef, M. (2019) Ore Controls and Metallogenesis of Au‐Ag Deposits at Atalla Mine, Central Eastern Desert of Egypt. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition. Zoheir, B., Deshesh, F., Broman, C., Pitcairn, I., El-Metwally, A., & Mashaal, S. (2018). Granitoid-associated gold mineralization in Egypt: a case study from the Atalla mine. Mineralium Deposita, 53(5), 701-720. |
| Econ Geol (1987) 82:767-772 Osman A. M., Pieczonka J., Piestrzyński A. 2002: Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 2, 15-26 |
| Basem A. Zoheir & Ahmed Akawy (2010): Genesis of the Abu Marawat gold deposit, central Eastern Desert of Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences 57, 306-320. |
| El Aref, M., Abd El-Rahman, Y., Zoheir, B., Surour, A., Helmy, H. M., Abdelnasser, A., ... & Ibrahim, M. E. A. (2020). Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt (pp. 521-587). Springer, Cham. |
| Harraz, H. Z. (2002): Journal of African Earth Sciences, 35, 347-363 Hassan Z. Harraz (2002) Fluid Inclusions in the Mesozonal Gold Deposit at Atud Mine, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences 35:347-363 |
| Basem Zoheir and Bernd Lehmann (2011): Listvenite–lode association at the Barramiya gold mine, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews 39, 101-115. |
| Ore Geology Reviews 34 (2008) 580-596. |
| Khairiya M. Fawzy (2017): Ore Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies on El-Daghbag-I Gold Deposit, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Open Journal of Geology 7 (3), 395-419. |
| Gatto Rotondo, G., Darchuk, L., Swaenen, M., & Van Grieken, R. (2012). Micro-Raman and SEM analysis of minerals from the Darhib mine, Egypt. Journal of analytical sciences, methods and instrumentation, 2(1), 42-47. |
| Zoheir, Basem & Weihed, Pär. (2013) Greenstone-hosted lode-gold mineralization at Dungash mine, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.06.002. B. A. Zoheir, A. K. El-Shazly, H. Helba, K. I. Khalil and R. J. Bodnar (2008) Origin and evolution of the Um Egat and Dungash orogenic gold deposits, Egyptian Eastern Desert evidence from fluid inclusions in quartz. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 103:405-424 |
| El-Naby, H. H. A. (2009). Role of geochemical alteration on the formation of secondary Zr-and U-bearing minerals in El Atshan trachyte, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 104(1), 37-51. |
| El Aref, M., Abd El-Rahman, Y., Zoheir, B., Surour, A., Helmy, H. M., Abdelnasser, A., ... & Ibrahim, M. E. A. (2020). Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt (pp. 521-587). Springer, Cham. Mineral. Deposita 43 (2008) 933-944. |
| Nagar, M. S., Kamal, H. M., El Monsif, A. M., & Ghazala, R. A. (2020). Potential uranium recovery by percolation leaching from El Missikat mineralized silica vein, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Academic Journal of Environmental Science, 8(5), 71-80. |
| Ian Shaw (1994) Pharaonic quarrying and mining: settlement and procurement in Egypt's marginal regions. Antiquity |
| Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. |
| Zoheir, B., McAleer, R., Steele-MacInnis, M., Zeh, A., Bain, W., & Poulette, S. (2022). Vein-type gold formation during late extensional collapse of the Eastern Desert, Egypt: the Gidami deposit. Mineralium Deposita, 1-26. Zoheir, B., Deshesh, F., Broman, C., Pitcairn, I., El-Metwally, A., & Mashaal, S. (2018). Granitoid-associated gold mineralization in Egypt: a case study from the Atalla mine. Mineralium Deposita, 53(5), 701-720. El Monsef, M. A., Slobodník, M., & Salem, I. A. (2018). Hydrothermal evolution of granitoid-hosted gold mineralization in gidami area: An example for orogenic-gold deposits in Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 146, 132-149. |
| Zoheir, B., Deshesh, F., Broman, C., Pitcairn, I., El-Metwally, A., & Mashaal, S. (2018). Granitoid-associated gold mineralization in Egypt: a case study from the Atalla mine. Mineralium Deposita, 53(5), 701-720. |
| Zoheir, B., Deshesh, F., Broman, C., Pitcairn, I., El-Metwally, A., & Mashaal, S. (2018). Granitoid-associated gold mineralization in Egypt: a case study from the Atalla mine. Mineralium Deposita, 53(5), 701-720. |
| Anwar, Y. M., & El-Dahhar, M. A. (1981). Composition of trace mineral inclusions in cassiterite of greisens and greisenized rocks at Homr Akarem area Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geologische Rundschau, 70(3), 1001-1011. |
| Helmy, H. M., Kaindl, R., Fritz, H., & Loizenbauer, J. (2004). The Sukari Gold Mine, Eastern Desert—Egypt: structural setting, mineralogy and fluid inclusion study. Mineralium Deposita, 39(4), 495-511. |
| Gehad M. Saleh (2007) Rare-Metal Pegmatites from the Southeastern Desert, Egypt: Geology, Geochemistry, and Petrogenesis. International Geology Review Vol. 49:824-843. |
| Abd El-Naby, H.H. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 436-446. Hamdy H. Abd El-Naby (2009): High and low temperature alteration of uranium and thorium minerals, Um Ara granites, south Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews 35, 436-446. |
| B. A. Zoheir, A. K. El-Shazly, H. Helba, K. I. Khalil and R. J. Bodnar (2008) Origin and evolution of the Um Egat and Dungash orogenic gold deposits, Egyptian Eastern Desert evidence from fluid inclusions in quartz. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 103:405-424 |
| Richard de Nul collection |
| Zoheir, B., Deshesh, F., Broman, C., Pitcairn, I., El-Metwally, A., & Mashaal, S. (2018). Granitoid-associated gold mineralization in Egypt: a case study from the Atalla mine. Mineralium Deposita, 53(5), 701-720. |
| Faisal, M., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Amuda, A. K., Sun, C., Mustafa, S., & Gul, M. A. (2021). Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 104402. |
| Zoheir, Basem, Lohmeier, Stephanie, Tang, Yongyong, Martin, Andrew (2024) Geochemical and geochronological studies of the Um Samiuki deposit (Eastern Desert, Egypt): Metal mobilization in a stratabound massive sulfide ore. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105967 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105967 |
| Faisal, M., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Amuda, A. K., Sun, C., Mustafa, S., & Gul, M. A. (2021). Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 104402. |
| Faisal, M., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Amuda, A. K., Sun, C., Mustafa, S., & Gul, M. A. (2021). Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 104402. |
| Zoheir, Basem, Lohmeier, Stephanie, Tang, Yongyong, Martin, Andrew (2024) Geochemical and geochronological studies of the Um Samiuki deposit (Eastern Desert, Egypt): Metal mobilization in a stratabound massive sulfide ore. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105967 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105967 Canadian Mineralogist Feb. 1999 Mineralium Deposita Volume 39, Numbers 5-6, 608-621 |
| El Aref, M., Abd El-Rahman, Y., Zoheir, B., Surour, A., Helmy, H. M., Abdelnasser, A., ... & Ibrahim, M. E. A. (2020). Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt (pp. 521-587). Springer, Cham. Ismail, A. M. (2017). Um Samra-Um Bakra Shear Zone, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: example of vein-type base metal mineralization. International Journal of Mining Science (IJMS) 3(2):9-25 |
| Fawzy, M. M., Kamar, M. S., & Saleh, G. M. (2021). Physical processing for polymetallic mineralization of Abu Rusheid mylonitic rocks, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering, 12(2), 134-146. |
| Zoheir, B. A. (2008). Structural controls, temperature–pressure conditions and fluid evolution of orogenic gold mineralisation at the Betam mine, south Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita, 43(1), 79-95. |
| Zoheir, B.A. (2008) Characteristics and genesis of shear zone-related gold mineralization in Egypt: A case study from the Um El Tuyor mine, south Eastern Desert. Ore Geology Reviews 34:3, 445-470. Zoheir, B.A. (2004) Gold mineralization in the Um El Tuyor area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: geologic context, characteristics and genesis. PhD thesis, University of Munich. Unpublished, 159 pages. |
| Zoheir, B., Emam, A., Pitcairn, I. K., Boskabadi, A., Lehaye, Y., & Cooper, M. J. (2018). Trace elements and isotope data of the Um Garayat gold deposit, Wadi Allaqi district, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita, 1-16. |
| Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48. |
| Abdel Gawad, Ahmed E., Antoaneta Ene, Sergey G. Skublov, Alexandra K. Gavrilchik, Mohamed A. Ali, Mohamed M. Ghoneim, and Aleksey V. Nastavkin. (2022) "Trace Element Geochemistry and Genesis of Beryl from Wadi Nugrus, South Eastern Desert, Egypt" Minerals 12, no. 2: 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020206 |
| El Aref, M., Abd El-Rahman, Y., Zoheir, B., Surour, A., Helmy, H. M., Abdelnasser, A., ... & Ibrahim, M. E. A. (2020). Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt (pp. 521-587). Springer, Cham. Ibrahim, M. A. (2014). Uranium and REEs resources in South Eastern desert of Egypt (No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739). |
| Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| Ibrahim H. Khalifa, Ahmed M. Hegazi, Mohamed Faisal (2016): Geological setting for porphyry copper deposits in calc-alkaline rocks: Wadi Rofaiyed area, Sinai, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 9, 336. |
|
Eritrea | |
| Zhao, Kai, Huazhou Yao, Jianxiong Wang, Ghebsha Fitwi Ghebretnsae, Wenshuai Xiang, and Yi-Qu Xiong. (2019) "Genesis of the Koka Gold Deposit in Northwest Eritrea, NE Africa: Constraints from Fluid Inclusions and C–H–O–S Isotopes" Minerals 9, no. 4: 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9040201 |
| Nevsun Resources |
|
Ethiopia | |
| T.L. Evstigneyeva, A.S. Kudryavtsev, N.S. Rudashevskiy (1992) Minerals of the platinum-group elements from Yubdo (Ethiopia): New data. Mineral. Zhurnal, l4(l), 29-41 (in Russian) |
| www.kefi-minerals.com (n.d.) http://www.kefi-minerals.com/files/files/2015_TK_DFS_Complete_Final_Web.pdf |
|
Gabon | |
- Léboumbi-Leyou Department
| Jensen, K. A. & Ewing, R. C. (2001): The Okelobondo natural fission reactor, southeast Gabon: geology, mineralogy, and retardation of nuclear-reaction products. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113, 32-62. Lena Zetterström and Torbjörn Sunde (2000). Galena Crystallization and the Origin of Sulfur in the Oklo and Bangombé Natural Reactors: The Effects of a ca. 900 Ma Thermal Event. MRS Proceedings, 663, 953 doi:10.1557/PROC-663-953. Janusz Janeczek (1999) Mineralogy and geochemistry of natural fission reactors in Gabon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, MSA, v. 38, p. 321-392 Eberly, P., Janeczek, J., & Ewing, R. (1994). Precipitation of uraninite in chlorite-bearing veins of the hydrothermal alteration zone (argile de pile) of the natural nuclear reactor at Bangombe, Republic of Gabon. In MRS Proceedings (Vol. 353, p. 1195). Cambridge University Press. Lena Z. Evins, Keld A. Jensen, Rodney C. Ewing, Uraninite recrystallization and Pb loss in the Oklo and Bangombé natural fission reactors, Gabon, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 69, Issue 6, 15 March 2005, Pages 1589-1606, ISSN 0016-7037, 10.1016/j.gca.2004.07.013. |
| Bariand, P., Chantret, F., Pouget, R., and Rimsky, A. (1963) Une nouvelle éspèce minérale: la chervetite, pyrovanadate de plomb Pb2V2O7. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie: 86: 117-120. |
| Utsunomiya, S., & Ewing, R. C. (2006). The fate of the epsilon phase (Mo-Ru-Pd-Tc-Rh) in the UO2 of the Oklo natural fission reactors. Radiochimica Acta, 94(9-11), 749-753. Lena Zetterström and Torbjörn Sunde (2000). Galena Crystallization and the Origin of Sulfur in the Oklo and Bangombé Natural Reactors: The Effects of a ca. 900 Ma Thermal Event. MRS Proceedings, 663, 953 doi:10.1557/PROC-663-953. Janusz Janeczek (1999) Mineralogy and geochemistry of natural fission reactors in Gabon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, MSA, v. 38, p. 321-392 Lena Z. Evins, Keld A. Jensen, Rodney C. Ewing, Uraninite recrystallization and Pb loss in the Oklo and Bangombé natural fission reactors, Gabon, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 69, Issue 6, 15 March 2005, Pages 1589-1606, ISSN 0016-7037, 10.1016/j.gca.2004.07.013. |
| Janusz Janeczek (1999) Mineralogy and geochemistry of natural fission reactors in Gabon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, MSA, v. 38, p. 321-392 Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113 (1), 32-62 |
|
Ghana | |
| Allibone, A., Teasdale, J., Cameron, G., Etheridge, M., Uttley, P., Soboh, A., ... & Odoom, B. (2002). Timing and structural controls on gold mineralization at the Bogoso gold mine, Ghana, West Africa. Economic Geology, 97(5), 949-969. Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. |
| www.gsr.com (2003) http://www.gsr.com/PDFs/NI43-101QualifyingReport.pdf |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. Milési, J. P., Ledru, P., Ankrah, P., Johan, V., Marcoux, E., & Vinchon, C. (1991). The metallogenic relationship between Birimian and Tarkwaian gold deposits in Ghana. Mineralium Deposita, 26(3), 228-238. Afenya, P. M. (1975). Studies in the processing of a carbonaceous gold ore. PhD thesis Imperial College, London Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 879-894. |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. |
| Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. Econ Geol (1996) 91:289-301 Mineralogical Magazine 1990 54 : 617-627 |
|
Guinea | |
| Augé, T., Gloaguen, É., Chevillard, M., & Bailly, L. (2018). Mineralogy, geochemistry and emplacement of the Conakry Igneous Complex, Guinea: implications for the Ni–Cu–PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 593-624. |
|
Israel | |
- Southern District (HaDarom District)
- Ramat Negev Regional Council
- Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater)
| Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
|
Italy | |
- Metropolitan City of Messina
- Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands)
| [var. Selenium-bearing Galena] Canadian Mineralogist 39:1383 |
| Saccà, C., Saccà, D., Nucera, P., De Fazio, A., and Pisacane, G. (2006) Mineralizzazioni in Calabria. Storia e attualità. Aracne Editrice, Canterano (Roma), 131 pages. Atti dell’Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 84, C1A0601002, 12 pp. Triscari, M. (1985) A first occurrence of gersdorffite in the Peloritani Mts. (Sicily N.E.). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 40, 289-294 Musumeci, T. (1958) Notizie sui cristalli delle mineralizzazioni metallifere dei Monti Peloritani - Nota I: Tetraedrite della miniera di S. Carlo, presso Flumedisi (Messina). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia,14, 227-286 |
| Saccà, C., Saccà, D., Nucera, P. (2004) Caratteri chimici e mineralogici di una mineralizzazione ad antimonite affiorante nel territorio di Montagnareale (Sicilia, Italia). Atti dell’Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti, Classe I di Scienze Fisische, Matematiche e Naurali, 81-82 (2003-2004), Adunanza del 29 Aprile 2004, 9 pp. |
|
Ivory Coast | |
| Kadio, E., Coulibaly, Y., Allialy, M.E., Kouamelan, A.N., Pothin, K. (2010) On the occurrence of gold mineralizations in southeastern Ivory Coast. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 57:5, 423-430. |
| Béziat, D., Siebenaller, L., Salvi, S., & Chevalier, P. (2016). A weathered skarn-type mineralization in Ivory Coast: The Ity gold deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 724-730. Guillaume Vic, Mario Billa (2015) Geological setting and types of carbonate-hosted gold deposits in the Birimian of West Africa. SGA 2015 : Ressources minérales dans un monde durable, SGA (Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits), Aug 2015, Nancy, France. |
|
Libya | |
| Lustrino, M., Cucciniello, C., Melluso, L., Tassinari, C. C., dè Gennaro, R., & Serracino, M. (2012). Petrogenesis of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the NW sector of the Gharyan volcanic field, Libya. Lithos, 155, 218-235. |
|
Mali | |
| Masurel, Q., Thébaud, N., Miller, J., Ulrich, S., Roberts, M. P., & Béziat, D. (2017). The Alamoutala Carbonate-Hosted Gold Deposit, Kédougou-Kénieba Inlier, West Africa. Economic Geology, 112(1), 49-72. |
| Masurel, Quentin, Nicolas Thébaud, John Miller, Stanislav Ulrich, Kim AA Hein, Greg Cameron, Didier Béziat, Olivier Bruguier, and James A. Davis. "Sadiola Hill: A world-class carbonate-hosted gold deposit in Mali, West Africa." Economic Geology 112, no. 1 (2017): 23-47. |
| Randabel, J., Bowell, R., & Sangare, I. (2018). Falea: An Unconformity-Type Polymetallic Deposit, Mali, West Africa (No. IAEA-CN--261). Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107 |
| Randgold Resources |
| David M. Lawrence, Peter J. Treloar, Andrew H. Rankin, Paul Harbidge, Joel Holliday (2013): The Geology and Mineralogy of the Loulo Mining District, Mali, West Africa: Evidence for Two Distinct Styles of Orogenic Gold Mineralization. Economic Geology, 108, 199-227. |
| Ba, H., Black, R., Benziane, B., Diombana, D., Hascoet-Fender, J., Bonin, B., ... & Liégeois, J. P. (1985). La province des complexes annulaires alcalins sursaturés de l'Adrar des Iforas, Mali. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 123-142. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90031-4 Liégeois, J. P., & Black, R. (1984). Pétrographie et géochronologie Rb-Sr de la transition calco-alcaline-alcaline fini-Panafricaine dans l'Adrar des Iforas (Mali): accrétion crustale au Précambrien supérieur. In Géologie africaine (pp. 115-145). Black, R., Ba, H., Ball, E., Bertrand, J. M., Boullier, A. M., Caby, R., ... & Wright, L. I. (1979). Outline of the Pan-African geology of adrar des Iforas (Republic of Mali). Geologische Rundschau, 68(2), 543-564. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820806 |
| Salvi, S., Sangaré, A., Driouch, Y., Siebenaller, L., Béziat, D., Debat, P., Femenias, O. (2016) The Kalana vein-hosted gold deposit, southern Mali. Ore Geology Reviews 78: 599-605. Sangaré, A., Driouch, Y., Salvi, S., Féménias, O., Siebenaller, L., Belkasmi, M., ... & Debat, P. (2014). Géologie des minéralisations aurifères du gisement tardi-éburnéen de Kalana (Birimien, Sud-Ouest du Mali) Geology of Kalana late-eburnean gold deposit (Birimian, southwestern Mali). Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, (36), 00-00. |
|
Mauritania | |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
|
Morocco | |
- Béni Mellal-Khénifra Region
| Flavien Choulet, Nicolas Charles, Luc Barbanson, Yannick Branquet, Stanislas Sizaret, Aomar Ennaciri, Lakhlifi Badra, Yan Chen (2014): Non-sulfide zinc deposits of the Moroccan High Atlas: Multi-scale characterization and origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 56, 115-140. |
| Castorina, F. & Masi, U. (2008): Ore Geol. Reviews 34, 337-342. Cheilletz, C. (1984) Caractéristiques géochimiques et thermobarométriques des fluides associés à la scheelite et au quartz des minéralisations de tungstène du Jbel Aouam (Maroc Central). Bulletin de Minéralogie, 107:2, 255-272 (in French). |
- Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region
- Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf)
| Bouabdellah, M., Boukirou, W., Jébrak, M., Bigot, F., Yans, J., Mouttaqi, A., ... & Levresse, G. (2022). Discovery of antiskarn-hosted strategic metal mineralization in the Upper Cretaceous Twihinate carbonatite intrusion (West African Craton Margin, Moroccan Sahara). Ore Geology Reviews, 105105. |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Abia, E. H., Nachit, H., Marignac, C., Ibhi, A., & Saadi, S. A. (2003). The polymetallic Au–Ag-bearing veins of Bou Madine (Jbel Ougnat, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco): tectonic control and evolution of a Neoproterozoic epithermal deposit. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 36(4), 251-271. |
| Samaoui, Samir, Aabi, Ayoub, Boushaba, Abdellah, Mohammed, Belkasmi, Nait Bba, Abdellah, Essaifi, Abderrahim, Baidder, Lahssen, Lamrani, Othmane (2024) Metallogeny and Genesis of Fault-Filling Barite-Sulfide Veins (Ougnat, Morocco): Petrography, Fluid Inclusion, and Sr-S Isotopic Constraints. Geosciences, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/geosciences14030083 |
| Grzegorz Bijak |
| Flavien Choulet, Nicolas Charles, Luc Barbanson, Yannick Branquet, Stanislas Sizaret, Aomar Ennaciri, Lakhlifi Badra, Yan Chen (2014): Non-sulfide zinc deposits of the Moroccan High Atlas: Multi-scale characterization and origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 56, 115-140. |
| Flavien Choulet, Nicolas Charles, Luc Barbanson, Yannick Branquet, Stanislas Sizaret, Aomar Ennaciri, Lakhlifi Badra, Yan Chen (2014): Non-sulfide zinc deposits of the Moroccan High Atlas: Multi-scale characterization and origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 56, 115-140. |
| Daoudi, L., Mouguina, E. M. (2008): Pb-Zn mineralization of Ali ou Daoud area (Central High Atlas, Morocco): characterisation of deposit and relationship with the clay assemblages. Estudios Geologicos 64(2), 135-150. |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa. Geological Society of London. Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. Economic Geology May 2000 v. 95 no. 3 p. 559-576 |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Jébrak, M., Marcoux, E., Nasloubi, M., Zaharaoui, M. (1998): From sandstone- to carbonate-hosted stratabound deposits: an isotope study of galena in the Upper-Moulouya District (Morocco). Mineralium Deposita 33(4), 406-415. |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Antoine Barthélemy collection |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
| Praszkier, Tomasz (2013) Famous mineral localities: Mibladen, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (3) 247-285 |
| Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Jébrak, M., Marcoux, E., Nasloubi, M., Zaharaoui, M. (1998): From sandstone- to carbonate-hosted stratabound deposits: an isotope study of galena in the Upper-Moulouya District (Morocco). Mineralium Deposita 33(4), 406-415. |
| Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559 Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576. doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559 Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2). Mourtada, S., Le Bas, M. J., & Pin, C. (1997). Pétrogenèse des magnésio-carbonatites du complexe de Tamazert (Haut Atlas marocain). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(8), 559-564. doi.org/10.1016/S1251-8050(97)89455-4 Mourtada, S. (1997). Pétrogenèse des carbonatites et contribution à l'étude des minéralisations (NB, Tr, Ba et Sr) associées: exemple du complexe alcalin de Tamazert (Haut-Atlas marocain) (Doctoral dissertation, Clermont-Ferrand 2). Mourtada, S., Le Bas, M. J., & Pin, C. (1997). Pétrogenèse des magnésio-carbonatites du complexe de Tamazert (Haut Atlas marocain). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 325(8), 559-564. doi.org/10.1016/S1251-8050(97)89455-4 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Fourcade, S., & Dupuy, C. (1991). Isotopic study (Sr, Nd, O and C) of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Tamazert (Morroco): crustal contamination processes and source characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 103(1-4), 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90160-J Bernard-Griffiths, J., Fourcade, S., & Dupuy, C. (1991). Isotopic study (Sr, Nd, O and C) of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Tamazert (Morroco): crustal contamination processes and source characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 103(1-4), 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90160-J Bouabdli, A., Dupuy, C., & Dostal, J. (1988). Geochemistry of Mesozoic alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from the Tamazert massif, High Atlas (Morocco). Lithos, 22(1), 43-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90028-X Bouabdli, A., Dupuy, C., & Dostal, J. (1988). Geochemistry of Mesozoic alkaline lamprophyres and related rocks from the Tamazert massif, High Atlas (Morocco). Lithos, 22(1), 43-58. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90028-X |
| Praszkier, T. (2015): Neufunde von gediegenem Kupfer in Kristallen aus Bou N'has, Oumjrane, Marokko. - Mineralien-Welt 5/2015, p. 62-71. Karel Bal Collection |
| Tuduri, Johann & Chauvet, Alain & Barbanson, Luc & Bourdier, Jean-Louis & Labriki, Mohamed & Ennaciri, A & Badra, Lakhlifi & Dubois, Michel & Ennaciri-Leloix, Christelle & Sizaret, Stanislas & Maacha, L. (2018). The Jbel Saghro Au(-Ag, Cu) and Ag-Hg Metallogenetic Province: Product of a Long-Lived Ediacaran Tectono-Magmatic Evolution in the Moroccan Anti-Atlas. Minerals. 8. 592. 10.3390/min8120592. |
| Bouabdellah, Mohammed & Chekroun, F & Alansari, Abdelkhalek & Margoum, Daoud. (2016) The Granitoid-Related Tiouit Gold Deposit, Saghro Inlier, Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco): Neoproterozoic Mineralization by a Polyphase Late-Magmatic to Hydrothermal System. 10.1007/978-3-319-31733-5_16. Benchekroun, F., & Jettane, A. (2004). Fluid inclusions and quantitative model for gold precipitation in the Tiouit deposit (Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 39(3), 295-300. |
| Diallo, Mamadoudjan, Mohammed Bouabdellah, Gilles Levresse, Johan Yans, Francesca Castorina, Andreas Klügel, Mohamed Mouhagir, Salim El Mouden, and Lhou Maacha. (2021) "Mineralogy, Fluid Inclusion, and C-O-Sr Isotope Geochemistry to Unravel the Evolution of the Magmatic-Hydrothermal System at the Igoudrane Silver-Rich Deposit (Imiter District, Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)" Minerals 11, no. 9: 997. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090997 Georges Favreau collection Samira, E., Christine, B. M., Michel, C., Alexandre, T., Philippe, B., & Lhou, M. The Igoudrane Ag-Hg Deposit-Morocco: Mineralogy and Ag-mineralizing Fluid. |
| Levresse, Gilles & Bouabdellah, Mohammed & Cheilletz, Alain & Gasquet, Dominique & Maacha, L & Tritlla, Jordi & Banks, D & Rachid Azizi-Samir, Moulay. (2016). Degassing as the main ore-forming process at the giant Imiter Ag-Hg vein deposit in the Anti-Atlas system, Morocco.. Burniaux, P. and Williams-Jones, A.E., (2006) Controls Of Silver-Mercury Mineralization At Imiter, Morocco. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 3 Anthony, et al. Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol 1, pg. 230. |
| Barral, J.-P., Favreau, G. and Lheur, C. (2008). La mine d'argent d'Imiter (Maroc) - Géologie, histoire exploitation et description des espèces minérales. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 3/2008, 1-110. (in French) |
- Bou Skour mining district
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Dietrich, J.E. & Favreau, G. (2005) Bou Skour (Maroc) : au pays des wulfenites bleues, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 89, pp 106-114 |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
| Favreau, Georges, Dietrich, Jacques Emile, Meisser, Nicolas, Brugger, Joel, Ait Haddouch, Lahcen, Maacha, Lhou (2007) Famous mineral localities: Bou Azzer, Morocco. The Mineralogical Record, 38 (5) Tucson. 345-407 |
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| Menor-Salván, Cesar (2021) Wulfenite and plumbogummite from Sidi Ayed (Morocco) - 42 - https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/gen_imag/Wulfenite_and_plumbogummite_from_Sidi_Aved-Morocco/Wulfenite_and_plumbogummite_from_Sidi_Aved-Morocco.pdf Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528. |
| Alain Guillet collection |
| Mahjoubi, E. M., Chauvet, A., Badra, L., Sizaret, S., Barbanson, L., El Maz, A., ... & Amann, M. (2016). Structural, mineralogical, and paleoflow velocity constraints on Hercynian tin mineralization: the Achmmach prospect of the Moroccan Central Massif. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 431-451. |
| Mezougane, Hafid, Mohamed Aissa, Souiri Muhammad, Azizi Moussaid, Abdelaziz El Basbas, Mourad Essalhi, Abdel-ali Kharis, Mohammed El Azmi, Ahmed Touil, and Essaid Bilal. (2022) "Sulfide and Fluoride Mineralization of the NNE Region of Achemmach (Central Morocco): Paragenetic Sequences and Pyrrhotite-Sphalerite Geothermometry Constraints" Minerals 12, no. 7: 790. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070790 |
| Flavien Choulet, Nicolas Charles, Luc Barbanson, Yannick Branquet, Stanislas Sizaret, Aomar Ennaciri, Lakhlifi Badra, Yan Chen (2014): Non-sulfide zinc deposits of the Moroccan High Atlas: Multi-scale characterization and origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 56, 115-140. |
| www.onhym.com (n.d.) http://www.onhym.com/ONHYM/pdf/ANG/promotion%20sheets/Azougar%20N%27tilili%2002-09_English.pdf |
| Ilmen, S., Alansari, A., Baidada, B., Maacha, L., & Bajddi, A. (2016). Minerals of the Ag–Bi–Cu–Pb–S system from the Amensif carbonate-replacement deposit (western High Atlas, Morocco). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 161, 85-97. |
| Maya Gold and Silver |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Barral, J.P. (2023) La mine de Gundafa (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 159, 16-41 (in French) |
| Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., Roberts, A. C., Stanley, C. J., Culetto, F. J. (2006) Jonassonite, Au(Bi,Pb)5S4, a new mineral species from Nagyborzsony, Hungary. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (5) 1127-1136 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.5.1127 |
| ONA |
| Bouabdellah, M., Beaudoin, G., Leach, D.L., Grandia, F., and Cardellach, E. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 689-704. |
| Hibti, M. Najib El Goumi, Mohammed Jaffal, Christian Rolf, Christoph Grissemann, Frank Melcher, Azzouz Kchikach. (2013) Rock magnetic study of basic intrusions and massive sulphides in the Hercynian central Jebilets Massif (Occidental-Meseta), Morocco. Arab J Geosci 6:2581–2597 |
| Belkabir, A., Gibson, H.L., Marcoux, E., Lentz, D., and Rziki, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 280-306. |
| Belkabir, A., Gibson, H.L., Marcoux, E., Lentz, D., and Rziki, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 280-306. |
| Rachid Hakkou, Mostafa Benzaazoua and Bruno Bussière (2008): Acid Mine Drainage at the Abandoned Kettara Mine (Morocco): 1. Environmental Characterization. Mine Water and the Environment, 27, 145-159. |
| Nshimiyimana, Fé., Essarraj, S., Hibti, M., Boulvais, P., Boyce, A., Marignac, C., Maacha, L., (2018) The Koudia El Hamra Ag–Pb–Zn deposit, Jebilet, Morocco: Mineralogy and ore fluid characterization, Journal of African Earth Sciences, doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.04.019. Félix, N., Samira, E., & Mohamed, H. Mineralogy and Fluid Circulation at the Koudia El Hamra Silver Deposit, Central Jebilet, Morocco. |
| El Arbaoui, Amal & Amina, Wafik & N'Diaye, Ismaïla & Maacha, L. & Zouhair, Mohamed & Abdelmalek, Ouadjou & Radnaoui, Ahmed. (2015) Mineral resources in a sustainable world Fluids and ore genesis Mineralogical Evolution of the Polymetallic Vein Mineralization at the Roc Blanc Silver Deposit (Jebilet Massif, Variscan Belt, Morocco). |
- Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
| Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396 Hibti, M. Najib El Goumi, Mohammed Jaffal, Christian Rolf, Christoph Grissemann, Frank Melcher, Azzouz Kchikach. (2013) Rock magnetic study of basic intrusions and massive sulphides in the Hercynian central Jebilets Massif (Occidental-Meseta), Morocco. Arab J Geosci 6:2581–2597 Lotfi, F., Belkabir, A., Brunet, S., Brown, A. C., & Marcoux, E. (2010). Lithogeochemical, mineralogical analyses and oxygen–hydrogen isotopes of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha massive sulphide deposit, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(4), 150-166. F. Lotfi, A Belkabir, A.C. Brown, E. Marcoux, S Brunet, and L. Maacha (2008): Geology and Mineralogy of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha Polymetallic (Zn-Pb-Cu) Massive Sulfide Deposit, Central Jebilet, Morocco. Exploration and Mining Geology 17, 145-162. |
| Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p. |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Flavien Choulet, Nicolas Charles, Luc Barbanson, Yannick Branquet, Stanislas Sizaret, Aomar Ennaciri, Lakhlifi Badra, Yan Chen (2014): Non-sulfide zinc deposits of the Moroccan High Atlas: Multi-scale characterization and origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 56, 115-140. |
| Flavien Choulet, Nicolas Charles, Luc Barbanson, Yannick Branquet, Stanislas Sizaret, Aomar Ennaciri, Lakhlifi Badra, Yan Chen (2014): Non-sulfide zinc deposits of the Moroccan High Atlas: Multi-scale characterization and origin. Ore Geology Reviews, 56, 115-140. |
- Touissit-Bou Beker mining district
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Information from local dealer |
| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
| Rocks & Min.: 65:27. |
| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
| Bouabdellah, M., Lebret, N., Marcoux, E., Sadequi, M. (2013) Les mines de Beni Bou Ifrour-Ouixane (Rif Oriental): un district ferrugineux néogènede type skarns. The Beni Bou Ifrour-Ouixane mines (Eastern Rif), Neogene Skarn Type Iron Deposits. Chalouan, A.A., Rjimati , E., MouttaqiMichard, A., Saddiqi, O. Nouveaux Guides Géologiques et miniers du Maroc, Notes et mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, pp.357-362, 2012, Notes et mémoires N° 564 du Service géologique du Maroc- 2011. |
| Bouabdellah, M., Lebret, N., Marcoux, E., Sadequi, M. (2013) Les mines de Beni Bou Ifrour-Ouixane (Rif Oriental): un district ferrugineux néogènede type skarns. The Beni Bou Ifrour-Ouixane mines (Eastern Rif), Neogene Skarn Type Iron Deposits. Chalouan, A.A., Rjimati , E., MouttaqiMichard, A., Saddiqi, O. Nouveaux Guides Géologiques et miniers du Maroc, Notes et mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, pp.357-362, 2012, Notes et mémoires N° 564 du Service géologique du Maroc- 2011. |
| www.onhym.com (n.d.) http://www.onhym.com/brpm/objectif20011.htm |
| www.onhym.com (n.d.) http://www.onhym.com/brpm/objectif20011.htm |
- Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region
| Cheilletz, A. et al. (2010): Mineralium Deposita 45, 323-329. |
| Oummouch, A., Essaifi, A., Zayane, R., Maddi, O., Zouhair, M., & Maacha, L. (2017). Geology and metallogenesis of the sediment-hosted Cu-Ag deposit of Tizert (Igherm inlier, Anti-Atlas Copperbelt, Morocco). Geofluids, 2017. Poot, J. Verhaert, M. Dekoninck, A. Oummouch, A. El Basbas, A. Maacha, L. Yans, J. Characterization of Weathering Processes of the Giant Copper Deposit of Tizert (Igherm Inlier, Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Minerals 2020, 10, 620. |
| Maya Gold and Silver |
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Mozambique | |
| Kalbskopf, S. (2003). A preliminary brief assessment of the Monarch mine, Manica Province, Mozambique. Unpublished geological report. |
| Cossa, Euclesia P. F., Agangi, Andrea, Takahashi, Ryohei, Manalo, Pearlyn, Imai, Akira, Manjate, Vicente (2023) Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of gold mineralization in the Chifumbazi deposit of the Tete Province, Irumide Belt, Mozambique. Resource Geology, 73 (1) doi:10.1111/rge.12308 |
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Namibia | |
| Bürg, G. , Die Nutzbaren Minerallagerstätten von Deutsch-Südwestafrika (1942), p.80-83 |
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| Rio Tinto Group |
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
| Steven, N.M., Armstrong, R.A., Moore, J.M. (1993): The Sandamap Noord gold prospect, central Namibia: discovery of a new style of turbidite-hosted gold mineralization. International Geology Review 35, 840-854. |
- Klein Spitzkopje granite stock (Kleine Spitzkoppe; Klein Spitzkoppe)
| Palfi, A., Brandstätter, F. & Niedermayr, G. (2009): Wulfenit & Vanadinit von "Marenica", Kleine Spitzkoppe. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 47-51. |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Mineralien und Fundstellen. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern: 417 (in English). |
| Ashworth, L. (2014). Mineralised Pegmatites of the Damara Belt, Namibia: Fluid inclusion and geochemical characteristics with implications for post-collisional mineralisation (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand). Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Mineralien und Fundstellen. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern: 417 (in English). |
| Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University). Econ Geology (1993)88:72-90 |
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
| Wartha, R., Palfi, A., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. and Petersen, O. V. (2001): Der Aris-Phonolith-Komplex und seine Mineralien. In Bahmann, U. and A. (Eds.), Namibia – Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle, Bode-Verlag, Haltern, Germany, pp. 172-179. (in German) Uwe Kolitsch (single-crystal X-ray diffraction + SEM-EDS) [http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm] |
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
| Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107 |
| Goldberg, I. (1976). A preliminary account of the Otjihase copper deposit, South West Africa. Economic Geology, 71(1), 384-390. |
| von Seckendorff, V., Drüppel, K., Okrusch, M., Cook, N.J., and Littmann, S. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 430-450. |
- Mesopotamia copper valley
| Niedermayr, G.(2001): Mesopotamia 504 - die Typlokalität des Namibit. In: S. Jahn, O. Medenbach, G. Niedermayr, G. Schneider: Namibia - Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle (1 Edition, in German), 97-99 Gerhard Niedermayr: Mesopotamia 504 - die Typlokalität des Namibit |
| Schnaitmann, E. A. & Jahn, S. (2010): Mineralien aus Schürfen im Kaokoveld, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 78-90. |
| Bowell, Robert J., Ermolina, Olga, Plas, Wim van der, Us, Jesper van, Steiner, Marius (2013) Famous mineral localities: Minerals of the Kaokoveld District, Kunene Region, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (5) 485-504 |
| Gauert, C.D.K. (2005): Stratiform coticule-barite-sulphide horizons in the sediment-hosted Tsongoari–Omupokko Pb-Cu-Ba-Zn-Ag prospects, Kaokoland, Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 108, 87-118. |
| Bowell, Robert J., Ermolina, Olga, Plas, Wim van der, Us, Jesper van, Steiner, Marius (2013) Famous mineral localities: Minerals of the Kaokoveld District, Kunene Region, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 44 (5) 485-504 Walter F. (2011): Neue Fundstelle in Namibia: Die Van-der-Plas-Mine im Kaokoland. Mineralien Welt 22 (5), 66-75. Brandstätter, F. Niedermayr, G. Schnaitmann,E. A. |
| Cairncross, B., (1997) The Otavi Mountain Land Cu-Pb-Zn-V Deposits, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 28(2) 128 |
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| [Mineralogical Record 28:124] |
| Chetty, D., Frimmel, H. E. (2000) The role of evaporites in the genesis of base metal sulphide mineralisation in the Northern Platform of the Pan-African Damara Belt, Namibia: geochemical and fluid inclusion evidence from carbonate wall rock alteration. Mineralium Deposita, 35 (4) 364-376 doi:10.1007/s001260050247 Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283. |
| Ettler, V., Johan, Z., Kříbek, B., Šebek, O. & Mihaljevič, M. (2009): Mineralogy and environmental stability of slags from the Tsumeb smelter, Namibia. Applied Geochemistry 24, 1-15. |
| Cairncross, B. (1997) The Otavi Mountain Land Cu-Pb-Zn-V Deposits, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 28(2) pg 124 Table 7 |
- Grootfontein Constituency
| AVZ Minerals |
| Am Min (1959) 44:682-685 [Mineralogical Record 28:124] |
| Cairncross, B. (1997) The Otavi Mountain Land Cu-Pb-Zn-V Deposits, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 28(2) 116-117 |
| Weatherly International |
| [Mineralogical Record 28:124] |
| [Mineralogical Record 28:124] |
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| [Mineralogical Record 28:124] |
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| Markham, N.L. (1959) Occurrence of jordanite in the Otavi Mountains, South West Africa. American Mineralogist: 44(5-6): 682-685. |
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117 Verwoerd, W. J. (1967). The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa. Government Printer, South Africa., 6. Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. |
| Buhn, B., Rankin, A.H., Schneider, J. and Dulski, P. (2002). The nature of orthomagmatic carbonatitic fluids precipitating REE, Sr-rich fluorite: fluid-inclusion evidence from the Okorusu fluorite deposit, Namibia. Chemical Geology, 186, 75-98. Kogut, A. I., Hagni, R. D. & Schneider, G. I. C. (1998): Geology, mineralogy, and paragenetic sequence of the Okorusu carbonatite-related fluorite ores, Namibia. In: Ed. Hagni, R. D., Proc. 9th Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 1994, 555-573. |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
| Moore, J. M. (2005): A review of the Pan-African, Neoproterozoic Rosh Pinah Zn-Pb deposit, southwestern Namibia. South African Journal of Geology 108, 71-86. Alchin, D. J. |
| Sitoka, S. (2014). Exploration status for oxide and sulphide zinc ores at Skorpion Zinc Mine, Namibia (Masters dissertation, Rhodes University). von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. Borg, G., Karner, K., Buxton, M., Armstrong, R., Schalk van der Merwe, W. (2003): Geology of the Skorpion supergene zinc deposit, southern Namibia. Economic Geology, 98, 749-771 |
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Niger | |
| Mamadou, M. M., Cathelineau, M., Deloule, E., Reisberg, L., Cardon, O., Vallance, J., & Brouand, M. (2022). The Tim Mersoï Basin uranium deposits (Northern Niger): geochronology and genetic model. Ore Geology Reviews, 104905. |
| Bohari, A. D., Harouna, M., Mosaad, A., Qian, W., & Laouali, I. S. (2022). Petrographic and geochemical implications for ore genesis and mineralogical composition studies of the Tarat formation hosted sandstone uranium deposit in the Tamari Prospect from Arlit, Niger. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 185, 104395. |
| J. P. le Roux and P. D. Toens (1987) in Gondwana six: stratigraphy, sedimentology, and paleontology, Volume 2 edited by Garry D. MacKenzie American Geophysical Union pp 139-146 |
| Machens, E. (1964): Mission de prospection générale du Liptako. Rapport de fin de mission 1958-1964 et inventaire des indices de minéralisation.- BRGM, rapport NIA 64 A6. |
| Dion, P. (1973) : Recherches minières au Niger. Permis Liptako Nord.- Essex Iron Company, rapport final. |
|
Nigeria | |
| Sakoma, E. M., & Martin, R. F. (2002). Oxidation-induced postmagmatic modifications of primary ilmenite, NYG-related aplite dyke, Tibchi complex, Kalato, Nigeria. Mineralogical Magazine, 66(4), 591-604. |
| Akande, S. O., Horn, E. E., & Reutel, C. (1988). Minerology, fluid inclusion and genesis of the Arufu and Akwana Pb Zn F mineralization, middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 7(1), 167-180. |
| Obarezi, J. E., & Nwosu, J. I. (2013). Structural controls of Pb-Zn mineralization of Enyigba district, Abakaliki, Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Geology and Mining Research, 5(11), 250-261. |
| Bute, Saleh Ibrahim, Zhou, Jia-Xi, Luo, Kai, Girei, Musa Bala, Peter, Raymond Tabale (2024) Pb-Zn-Ba deposits in the Nigerian Benue Trough: A synthesis on deposits classification and genetic model. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105947 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105947 Akande, S. O., & Mücke, A. (1993). Coexisting copper sulphides and sulphosalts in the Abakaliki Pb-Zn deposit, lower Benue Trough (Nigeria) and their genetic significance. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 183-192. |
| Bute, Saleh Ibrahim, Zhou, Jia-Xi, Luo, Kai, Girei, Musa Bala, Peter, Raymond Tabale (2024) Pb-Zn-Ba deposits in the Nigerian Benue Trough: A synthesis on deposits classification and genetic model. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105947 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105947 Olubambi, P. A., Ndlovu, S., Potgieter, J. H., & Borode, J. O. (2008). Mineralogical characterization of Ishiagu (Nigeria) complex sulphide ore. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 87(3-4), 83-89. Ezepue, M. C. (1984). The geologic setting of lead-zinc deposits at Ishiagu, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 2(2), 97-101. |
| www.smenet.org (2001) http://www.smenet.org/opaque-ore/ix_d17_1.htm J.A. Kinnaird, P. Bowden, R.A. Ixer, N.W.A. Odling, Mineralogy, geochemistry and mineralization of the Ririwai complex, northern Nigeria, Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), Volume 3, Issues 1–2, 1985, Pages 185-222 Imeokparia, E. G. (1983). Lithogeochemical dispersion associated with Ririwai zinc-tin lode, Northern Nigeria. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 19(1-3), 643-661. |
| Baba, A. A., Ayinla, K. I., Adekola, F. A., Bale, R. B., Ghosh, M. K., Alabi, A. G., ... & Folorunso, I. O. (2013). Hydrometallurgical application for treating a Nigerian chalcopyrite ore in chloride medium: Part I. Dissolution kinetics assessment. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, 20(11), 1021-1028. |
| Wolfgang Hampel, site visit /studies November 2007 |
| |
| Akande, S. O., Horn, E. E., & Reutel, C. (1988). Minerology, fluid inclusion and genesis of the Arufu and Akwana Pb Zn F mineralization, middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 7(1), 167-180. |
|
Republic of the Congo | |
| Demetrius Pohl |
| Buffet, G., Amosse, J., Mouzita, D., & Giraud, P. (1987). Geochemistry of the M'Passa Pb-Zn deposit (Niari syncline, People's Republic of the Congo). Arguments in favor of a hydrothermal origin. Mineralium Deposita, 22(1), 64-77. |
| Ebotehouna, C. G., Xie, Y., Adomako-Ansah, K., & Pei, L. (2019). Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Characteristics of Vein Quartz Associated with the Nabeba Iron Deposit, Republic of Congo: Implications for the Enrichment of Hypogene Ores. Minerals, 9(11), 677. |
|
Senegal | |
| Seck F. (1999). Mise en place du granite de Tenkoto, implications dans la minéralisation aurifère dans la zone de Kanoumering (Sénégal oriental). Mém. Ing IST. UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal, 105pp. |
| Sylla, S., Gueye, M., & Ngom, P. M. (2016). New Approach of Structural Setting of Gold Deposits in Birimian Volcanic Belt in West African Craton: The Example of the Sabodala Gold Deposit, SE Senegal. International Journal of Geosciences, 7(03), 440. |
| Randgold Resources |
|
Sierra Leone | |
| Barrie, I. J., & Touret, J. L. (1999). Fluid inclusion studies of gold-bearing quartz veins from the Yirisen deposit, Sula Mountains greenstone belt, Masumbiri, Sierra Leone. Ore Geology Reviews, 14(3-4), 203-225. |
| Bowles, J. F., Suárez, S., Prichard, H. M., & Fisher, P. C. (2018). The mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of the alluvial platinum-group minerals of the Freetown Layered Complex, Sierra Leone. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-30. |
|
South Africa | |
- Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- West Rand District Municipality
| Econ Geol (1986) 81:20-31 |
- Waterberg District Municipality
- Thabazimbi Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Leube, A., & Stumpfl, E. F. (1963). The Rooiberg and Leeuwpoort tin mines, Transvaal, South Africa, part I, General and structural geology. Economic Geology, 58 (3) 391-418. |
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A |
| Northam Platinum |
- Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
- Madibeng Local Municipality
| Personally collected on site August 2016 |
- Moses Kotane Local Municipality
| Cairncross & Dixon (1995) 138-140. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Rustenburg Local Municipality
| Reeks, G. (2007) Olifantspoort Mine, Olifantspoort, Northern Province. South African Micromount Society newsletter: 33(3) Wight, Q. (2002). Through the'Scope: The Year in Micromounting: 2001 Was a Year of Change. Rocks & Minerals, 77(3), 181-189. |
- Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm
| Kinloch, E.D., Peyerl, W. (1990) Platinum-group minerals in various rock types of the Merensky Reef genetic implications. Economic Geology: 85: 537-555. |
- Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
- City of Matlosana Local Municipality
| de Waal, S. A. (1982). A Literature Survey of the Metallurgical Aspects of Minerals in Witwatersrand Gold Ores No. M37. Council for Mineral Technology |
- Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
- Greater Taung Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality
- Ditsobotla Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Mahikeng Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Gomersall, S. (2013) Witkop Fluorspar Mine, Marico district, North West Province. South African Micromount Society newsletter: 39 (1) |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:1172-1185 |
| South African Micromount newsletter, Vol.22 No.3 - April 1996 |
- John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality
- Joe Morolong Local Municipality
| Von Bezing, K.L., Dixon, R.D., Pohl, D., Cavallo, G. (1991) The Kalahari (Afrique du Sud) manganese field: an update. The Mineralogical Record: 22(3): 279-302. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Cairncross, B. and Beukes, N.J. (2013). The Kalahari Manganese Field: the adventure continues. Random House Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 384 pages. |
- Namakwa District Municipality
- Khâi-Ma Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
| Economic Geology 92(2), 248-258 |
| Economic Geology 92(2), 248-258 |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . Economic Geology 92(2), 248-258 |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . Economic Geology 92(2), 248-258 |
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317 |
| Min Rec 35:4 pp289-317 |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
- Siyancuma Local Municipality
| Gutzmer, J., Banks, D.A., Luders, V., Hoefs, J., Beukes, N.J. and von Bezing, K.L. (2003): Ancient sea-floor alteration of basaltic andesites of the Ongeluk Formation, South Africa: implications for the chemistry of Paleoproterozoic seawater. Chemical Geology 201, 37-53 |
| Altermann, W. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 382-391. |
- Siyathemba Local Municipality
| Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University). Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- West Coast District Municipality
- Swartland Local Municipality
| Belcher, R.W., Rozendaal, A. and Przybylowicz, W.J. (2004): Trace element zoning in pyrite determined by PIXE elemental mapping: evidence for varying ore-fluid composition and electrochemical precipitation of gold at the Spitskop deposit, Saldania Belt, Journal of X-Ray Spectrometry, 33, 174-180. |
|
Spain | |
| Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1) 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 |
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
| Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410 |
| Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410 |
| Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410 |
| Dill, Harald Gerold, Rüsenberg, Kurt Anton (2023) Marker Minerals in Volcanics and Xenoliths—An Approach to Categorize the Inferred Magmatic Rocks Underneath the Present-Day Volcanic Landscape of Tenerife, Spain (NW African Rare Mineral Province) Minerals, 13 (11) 1410 doi:10.3390/min13111410 |
|
Sudan | |
| Yassin, A. A., Khalil, F. A., & El Shafie, A. G. (1984). Explanatory Note to the Geological Map at the Scale of 1: 2,000,000 of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan. The Democratic Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Energy and Mining, Geological & Mineral Resources Department. Bulletin, (35), 1-63. |
| Jie Li, Lixin Yang, Shiyong Li, Shijun Ni, Chengjiang Zhang, and Linsong Yu (2011): Geological Survey and Research 34(3), 215-219 |
| Fuganti, Andrea, Morteani, Giulio & Grundmann, Guenter (1987). Gold Deposits in the Northern Nubian Desert, Sudan. Conference: Third Symposium on the Geology of Libya - 27-30 September 1987, Tripoli, Libya, Volume: The Geology of Libya Volume VII, pp. 2638-2642. |
| Fuganti, Andrea, Morteani, Giulio & Grundmann, Guenter (1987). Gold Deposits in the Northern Nubian Desert, Sudan. Conference: Third Symposium on the Geology of Libya - 27-30 September 1987, Tripoli, Libya, Volume: The Geology of Libya Volume VII, pp. 2638-2642. |
| La Mancha |
| www.gras-sd.com (2004) http://www.gras-sd.com/products/bro_basemetel.htm |
| www.gras-sd.com (n.d.) http://www.gras-sd.com/products/profile14.htm |
| Yassin, A. A., Khalil, F. A., & El Shafie, A. G. (1984). Explanatory Note to the Geological Map at the Scale of 1: 2,000,000 of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan. The Democratic Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Energy and Mining, Geological & Mineral Resources Department. Bulletin, (35), 1-63. |
| Adam, Mohammed S.M., Babikir, Khalid A., Kim, YoungJae, Park, Maeng-Eon, F.H. Orellana, Jose, Kim, Young-Seog (2024) Geology and structural setting of the undiscovered Amgififa volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit in the southwestern part of the Haya Terrane, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Sudan. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105969 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105969 |
| Yassin, A. A., Khalil, F. A., & El Shafie, A. G. (1984). Explanatory Note to the Geological Map at the Scale of 1: 2,000,000 of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan. The Democratic Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Energy and Mining, Geological & Mineral Resources Department. Bulletin, (35), 1-63. |
| Vail, J. R. (1978) Outline of the geology and mineral deposits of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan and adjacent areas. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources 49. Institute of Geological Sciences |
|
Togo | |
| AMBASE EXPLORATION (TOGO) LTD: PAGALA EXPLORATION LICENCE-CENTRAL REGION, TOGO / FINAL REPORT MARCH 2001 TO JUNE 2002.- 24 pages |
|
Tunisia | |
| Riadh Abidi, Najet Slim-Shimi, Dominique Gasquet, Nouri Hatira, and Alireza Somarin (2011): Genesis of celestite – bearing cap rock formation from the Ain Allega ore deposit (northern Tunisia): contributions from microthermometric studies. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 182, 427-435. Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth |
| Garnit, Hechmi, Boni, Maria, Buongiovanni, Giuliana, Arfè, Giuseppe, Mondillo, Nicola, Joachimski, Michael, Bouhlel, Salah, Balassone, Giuseppina (2018) C–O Stable Isotopes Geochemistry of Tunisian Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits: A First Look. Minerals, 8 (1) 13 doi:10.3390/min8010013 |
| Bejaoui, J., Bouhlel, S., Sellami, A., & Braham, A. (2014). Geology, mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of Oued Jebs Pb–Zn–Sr deposit Bejaoui, J., Bouhlel, S., Sellami, A., & Braham, A. (2013). Geology, mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of Oued Jebs Pb–Zn–Sr deposit comparison with the Bou Grine deposit (diapirs zone, Tunisian atlas). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 1-15. comparison with the Bou Grine deposit (diapirs zone, Tunisian atlas). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7(6), 2483-2497. |
| Jemmali, N., Souissi, F., Villa, I. M., & Vennemann, T. W. (2011). Ore genesis of Pb–Zn deposits in the Nappe zone of Northern Tunisia: constraints from Pb–S–C–O isotopic systems. Ore Geology Reviews, 40(1), 41-53. |
| Garnit, Hechmi, Boni, Maria, Buongiovanni, Giuliana, Arfè, Giuseppe, Mondillo, Nicola, Joachimski, Michael, Bouhlel, Salah, Balassone, Giuseppina (2018) C–O Stable Isotopes Geochemistry of Tunisian Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits: A First Look. Minerals, 8 (1) 13 doi:10.3390/min8010013 Chakroun, H. K., Souissi, F., Souissi, R., Bouchardon, J. L., Moutte, J., & Abdeljaoued, S. (2013). Heavy metals distribution and mobility in flotation tailings and agricultural soils near the abandoned Pb-Zn district oF Jebel Hallouf-Sidi Bouaouane (NW Tunisia). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 8(3), 249-263. Rouvier, H. (1971). Minéralisations plombo-zincifères et phénomène karstique Exemple tunisien: Le gisement du Djebel Hallouf. Mineralium Deposita, 6(3), 196-208. USGS MRDS W019015 |
| Jemmali, N., Rddad, L., Sośnicka, M., Rahali, E., Souissi, F., Carranza, E.J. (2022): Genesis of Zn-Pb-(Ba-Sr) mineralization in the peridiapiric cover of Jebel El Akhouat, Ech Chehid salt dome, Northern Tunisia. Mineral. Petrol. 116, 71–91. Mseddi, H., Ben Mammou, A. (2014) Contamination assessment of Remir and Siliana stream sediments by El Akhouat mine discharges (Siliana basin, North-western of Tunisia). Geo-Eco-Trop, 38(2), 305-316 [in French]. |
| Garnit, Hechmi, Boni, Maria, Buongiovanni, Giuliana, Arfè, Giuseppe, Mondillo, Nicola, Joachimski, Michael, Bouhlel, Salah, Balassone, Giuseppina (2018) C–O Stable Isotopes Geochemistry of Tunisian Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits: A First Look. Minerals, 8 (1) 13 doi:10.3390/min8010013 |
| Babbou-Abdelmalek, C., Sebei, A., & Chaabani, F. (2011). Incurred environmental risks and potential contamination sources in an abandoned mine site. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(11), 894-915. |
| Garnit, Hechmi, Boni, Maria, Buongiovanni, Giuliana, Arfè, Giuseppe, Mondillo, Nicola, Joachimski, Michael, Bouhlel, Salah, Balassone, Giuseppina (2018) C–O Stable Isotopes Geochemistry of Tunisian Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits: A First Look. Minerals, 8 (1) 13 doi:10.3390/min8010013 |
| Garnit, Hechmi, Boni, Maria, Buongiovanni, Giuliana, Arfè, Giuseppe, Mondillo, Nicola, Joachimski, Michael, Bouhlel, Salah, Balassone, Giuseppina (2018) C–O Stable Isotopes Geochemistry of Tunisian Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits: A First Look. Minerals, 8 (1) 13 doi:10.3390/min8010013 Bouhlel, S., Leach, D. L., Johnson, C. A., Marsh, E., Salmi-Laouar, S., & Banks, D. A. (2016). A salt diapir-related Mississippi Valley-type deposit: the Bou Jaber Pb-Zn-Ba-F deposit, Tunisia: fluid inclusion and isotope study. Mineralium Deposita, 1-32. Mlayah, A., Ferreira da Silva, E., Rocha, F., Hamza, C. B., Charef, A., & Noronha, F. (2009). The Oued Mellègue: Mining activity, stream sediments and dispersion of base metals in natural environments, North-western Tunisia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 102(1), 27-36. Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Riadh Abidi, Najet Slim-Shimi, Christian Marignac, Nouri Hatira, Dominique Gasquet, Christophe Renac, Alirisa Soumarin, Sarah Gleeson (2010): The origin of sulfate mineralization and the nature of the BaSO4–SrSO4 solid-solution series in the Ain Allega and El Aguiba ore deposits, Northern Tunisia. Ore Geology Reviews 48, 165-179. Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth |
- Sakiet Sidi Youssef (Saqiyat Sidi Yusuf)
| Hatira, N., Perthuisot, V., & Rouvier, H. (1990). Les minéraux à Cu, Sb, Ag, Hg des minerais de Pb-Zn de Sakiet Koucha (diapir de Sakiet Sidi Youssef, Tunisie septentrionale). Mineralium Deposita, 25(2), 112-117. |
| Mlayah, A., Ferreira da Silva, E., Rocha, F., Hamza, C. B., Charef, A., & Noronha, F. (2009). The Oued Mellègue: Mining activity, stream sediments and dispersion of base metals in natural environments, North-western Tunisia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 102(1), 27-36. Mineralium Deposita (1990) 25:112-117 Amer.Min.(1969) 54, 1-13 |
| Philip Bluemner Collection www.e-sga.org (n.d.) https://www.e-sga.org/index.php?id=231&tx_commerce_pi1[showUid]=1448&tx_commerce_pi1[catUid]=41&cHash=883b49492d |
- Garn Alfaya (Jebel Garn Halfaya; Djebel Garn Halfaya; Djebel Gueurn Halfaya; Jabal Qarn 'alfåyah; Djebel Gulurn Halfaya)
| Mlayah, A., Ferreira da Silva, E., Rocha, F., Hamza, C. B., Charef, A., & Noronha, F. (2009). The Oued Mellègue: Mining activity, stream sediments and dispersion of base metals in natural environments, North-western Tunisia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 102(1), 27-36. |
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Bouzenoune, A., and Lécolle, P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 189-196. |
| Mlayah, A., Ferreira da Silva, E., Rocha, F., Hamza, C. B., Charef, A., & Noronha, F. (2009). The Oued Mellègue: Mining activity, stream sediments and dispersion of base metals in natural environments, North-western Tunisia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 102(1), 27-36. |
| Kutzke, H., Barbier, B., Becker, P. & Eggert, G. (1997): Barstowite as a corrosion product on a lead object from the Mahdia shipwreck. Studies in Conservation 42, 176-180. |
| Decrée, S., Marignac, C., De Putter, T., Deloule, E., Liégeois, J.P., and Demaiffe, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 285-303. |
| Dill, Weiss, Botz, Dohrmann, Paleontological, mineralogical and chemical studies of syngenetic and epigenetic Pb–Zn–Ba–P mineralizations at the stratotype of the K/P boundary, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Feb 2010. |
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997):Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
| Garnit, Hechmi, Boni, Maria, Buongiovanni, Giuliana, Arfè, Giuseppe, Mondillo, Nicola, Joachimski, Michael, Bouhlel, Salah, Balassone, Giuseppina (2018) C–O Stable Isotopes Geochemistry of Tunisian Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits: A First Look. Minerals, 8 (1) 13 doi:10.3390/min8010013 Jemmali, N., Souissi, F., Vennemann, T. W., & Carranza, E. J. M. (2011). Genesis of the Jurassic Carbonate‐Hosted Pb–Zn Deposits of Jebel Ressas (North‐Eastern Tunisia): Evidence from Mineralogy, Petrography and Trace Metal Contents and Isotope (O, C, S, Pb) Geochemistry. Resource geology, 61(4), 367-383. Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
- Sidi Jedidi (Sidi Jadidi)
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
| Jaloul Bejaoui, Salah Bouhel, Donatella Barca (2013): Geology, Mineralogy and Fluid inclusions investigation of the Fluorite deposit at Jebel El Kohol, northeastern Tunisia. Periodico di Mineralogia, 82, 217-237. Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. |
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. Souissi, F., Souissi, R., & Dandurand, J. L. The Genesis of the Mississippi Valley-Type Fluorite Ore at Jebel Stah (Zaghouan District, North-Eastern Tunisia) Constrained by Thermal and Chemical Properties of Fluids and REE and Sr Isotope Geochemistry. |
| Souissi, F., Dandurand, J.L., and Fortuné, J.P. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 257-270. Bouhlel, S., Fortuné, J.P., Guilhaumou, N., and Touray, J.C. (1988): Les minéralisations stratiformes a F-Ba de Hammam Zriba-Jebel Guebli (Tunisie nord-orientale): l'apport des études d'inclusions fluides à la modélisation génétique. Mineralium Deposita 23, 166-173. |
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Uganda | |
| Roccati, Alessandro (1907) Nell'Uganda e nella catena del Ruwenzori. Relazione preliminare sulle osservazioni geologiche fatte durante la spedizione di S.A.R. il Duca degli Abruzzi nell'anno 1906. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 26, 2, 127-158. |
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Zambia | |
| Santoro, Licia, Putzolu, Francesco, Mondillo, Nicola, Boni, Maria, Herrington, Richard (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals, 10 (7) 602 doi:10.3390/min10070602 Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283. Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348 |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
| Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107 |
| MacIntyre, Timothy J. (2019) Geology and geochemistry of the Kansanshi Cu-(Au) deposit, North-Western Province, Zambia. Geology and geochemistry of the Kansanshi Cu-(Au) deposit, North-Western Province, Zambia, Colorado School of Mines. |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
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Zimbabwe | |
| Garson, M.S. and Mtsvanga, N.A. (1995): The geology of the Bulawayo Greenstone Belt and the surrounding granitic terrain. - Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Bulletin 93 Harare, 294 pages |
| Bartholomew, D. S. (1990). Base metal and industrial mineral deposits of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Survey No. 22 Maclaren, J. Malcolm Gold: Its Geological Occurrence And Geographical Distribution London (1908) p. 434 |
| Bartholomew, D. S. (1990). Base metal and industrial mineral deposits of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Survey No. 22 |
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. A. M. Macgregor (1941) Native Gold and Silver with Other Minerals from the Old West Mine, Penhalonga, Southern Rhodesia. Mineralogical Magazine 26:97-105. |
| Bartholomew, D. S. (1990). Gold deposits of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Survey No. 23 |
| Asa Resource Group plc |
| Metallion Resources |
| Jelsma, H. A., Huizenga, J. M., & Touret, J. L. (1998). Fluids and epigenetic gold mineralisation at Shamva Mine, Zimbabwe: a combined structural and fluid inclusion study. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 27(1), 55-70. |
| Oberthür, T. and Weiser, T. W. (2008): Gold-bismuth-telluride-sulphide assemblages at the Viceroy Mine, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe. Mineralogical Magazine 72, 953-970. |
| Phaup, A. E & Dobell, F. O. S (1938) The Geology of the Lower Umfuli Gold Belt, Hartley and Lomagundi Districts, Geological Survey Bulletin No. 34, Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T. W., Gast, L., & Kojonen, K. (2003). Geochemistry and mineralogy of platinum-group elements at Hartley Platinum Mine, Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita, 38(3), 327-343. |
| Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107 |
- Chiredzi mining district (Hartley mining district)
| WILSON, J.F., CHOE, M.G. & CHOE, G.H. (1998): The Geology of the Country around Mutandahwe, Chiredzi and Chipinge Districts.- Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Short Report n° 50, 44 pages, Harare. |
| Lockett, N.H. (1979): The Geology of the Country around Dett.- Rhodesia Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 85 Salisbury 199 pages. |
| Schulze, K.-H. (1993): Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderberichte XXXVII – Simbabwe.- Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hannover 224 pages, 63 figures,, 55 tables. |
| Frei, Martina (2005) Composition, formation, and leaching behaviour of supergene, polymetallic ores from the Sanyati deposit (Zimbabwe): A case study. PhD, Technische Universität Berlin. doi:10.14279/DEPOSITONCE-1250 |
| Nutte, T. H. C., Oberthür, T., Saager, R., & Tomschi, H. P. (1988). The geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of the broomstock gold deposit, Kwekwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe Some implications for gold mineralization in jaspilite iron formations. Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(2), 145-162 |
| Bartholomew, D. S. (1990). Base metal and industrial mineral deposits of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Survey No. 22 |
| Afifi, Abdulkader M., Kelly, William C., Essene, Eric J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides, and oxides; Pt. II, Applications to telluride-bearing ore deposits. Economic Geology, 83 (2) 395-404 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.83.2.395 |
| Cairncross, B., (2020) Connoisseur's Choice: Kermesite, Globe and Phoenix Mine, Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe, Rocks & Minerals, 95:5, 440-446 |
- Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani)
| Bartholomew, D. S. (1990). Gold deposits of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Survey No. 23 |
Tsumeb Mine, Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia