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Afghanistan | |
- Kareztu skarn occurrences
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Katherine C. Malpeli, Peter G. Chirico, and Isabel H. McLoughlin (2013) Reconnaissance Investigation of the Placer Gold Deposits in the Zarkashan Area of Interest, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2013–1179. USGS Afghanistan Project Product No. 185. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
Stephen G. Peters, Said H. Mirzad, Emily Scott, and Bernard E. Hubbard (2011) Summary of the Zarkashan Copper and Gold Area of Interest. Summaries of Important Areas for Mineral Investment and Production Opportunities of Nonfuel Minerals in Afghanistan, chapter 15A (pp.1113-1153) |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
China | |
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| Gou, Zong-Yang, Hao-Cheng Yu, Kun-Feng Qiu, Jian-Zhen Geng, Ming-Qian Wu, Yong-Gang Wang, Ming-Hai Yu, and Jun Li. (2019) "Petrogenesis of Ore-Hosting Diorite in the Zaorendao Gold Deposit at the Tongren-Xiahe-Hezuo Polymetallic District, West Qinling, China" Minerals 9, no. 2: 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9020076 |
- Gyêgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture)
| Zhiyong Liu, Kaicheng Zhang, Zhongbao Song, Shuying Liu (2006): Northwestern Geology 39(4), 24-32 |
|
| Pan, Zhongcui, Fengyue Sun, and Zhichao Cong. (2022) "Petrogenesis, Sources, and Tectonic Settings of Triassic Volcanic Rocks in the Ela Mountain Area of the East Kunlun Orogen: Insights from Geochronology, Geochemistry and Hf Isotopic Compositions" Minerals 12, no. 9: 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091085 |
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| Jianhui Wu, Chengyou Feng, Dequan Zhang, Jinwen Li, and Hongquan She (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(5), 760-774 |
- Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
| Yin, S., Ma, C., Xu, J., Fu, J., & Zhang, X. N. (2022). The role of crystal mush in porphyry systems: A case study from the Baishiya ore field, East Kunlun orogenic belt, northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ore Geology Reviews, 104962. |
- Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
| Chen, Jiahao, Wu, Huaying, Niu, Xianglong, Niu, Sida, Wang, Yingchao, Wang, Jinhong, Wang, Zhian (2023) Geology and geochronology of the Lalingzaohuo cobalt-bearing copper polymetallic skarn deposit, East Kunlun. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105349 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105349 |
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| Fan, Dongxu, Shucheng Tan, Xia Wang, Zeli Qin, Junfang Zhao, Le Yang, Wanhui Zhang, Xiaoliang Li, Zhengping Yan, Guizhong Yang, and Liang Li. (2023) "Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Setting of the Kaimuqi Mafic–Ultramafic and Dioritic Intrusions in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, NW China" Minerals 13, no. 1: 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010073 |
- Mangnai City (Mangya Co.)
| Qian, Bing, Li, Wenyuan, Zhang, Zhaowei, Sui, Qinglin, Shao, Ji, Feng, Yantong (2023) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotope compositions of the Niubiziliang mafic-ultramafic complex in the South Altyn orogen, NW China: Implications for Ni-Cu mineralization and tectonic setting. Ore Geology Reviews, 158. 105467 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105467 |
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| Wang, Y (2020) Mineral Chemistry, S-Pb-O Isotopes, and S/Se Ratios of the Niubiziliang Ni-(Cu) Sulfide Deposit in North Qaidam Orogenic Belt, NW China: Constraints on the Parental Magma Composition, Evolution, and Sulfur Saturation Mechanism. Minerals 10, 837.
Li, L.
Sun, F.
Liu, H.
Tan, S.
Yu, L.
Wang, F.
Shen, D.
Wang, X. |
- Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
| Xiong, X. (2019) Mineralization Epochs of Granitic Rare-Metal Pegmatite Deposits in the Songpan–Ganzê Orogenic Belt and Their Implications for Orogeny. Minerals 9, 280.
Li, P.
Li, J.
Chou, I.-M.
Wang, D. |
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| Guixi Pang (1982): Geology and Prospecting 18(9), 18-22, 28 |
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| Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House. |
- Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.)
| Gao, Y., Yang, Z., Hou, Z., Wei, R., Meng, X., & Tian, S. (2010). Eocene potassic and ultrapotassic volcanism in south Tibet: new constraints on mantle source characteristics and geodynamic processes. Lithos, 117(1-4), 20-32.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 |
- Lhünzhub Co. (Linzhou Co.)
| Ma, W., Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Huizenga, J. M., Li, Z., Zhao, M., ... & Zhao, S. (2022). Petrogenesis of the quartz diorite from the Lietinggang-Leqingla Pb-Zn-Fe-Cu-(Mo) deposit in southern Tibet: Implications for the genesis of a skarn-type polymetallic deposit in the Tibetan-Himalayan collisional orogen. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104920. |
- Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.)
| Zhao, Xiaoyan, Yang, Zhusen, Zheng, Yuanchuan, Liu, Yingchao, Tian, Shihong, Fu, Qiang (2015) Geology and genesis of the post-collisional porphyry–skarn deposit at Bangpu, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 70. 486-509 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.09.014 |
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| Shu, Q, Deng, J, Chang, Z, Wang, Q, Niu, X, Xing, K, Sun, X, Zhang, Z, Zeng, Q, Zhao, H, others (2024) Skarn zonation of the giant Jiama Cu-Mo-Au deposit in southern Tibet, SW China. Econ Geol. https://doi. org/10.5382/econgeo, 119 (1) 1-22 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5038 |
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| Li, Y., Li, Y., Wang, C. M., & Li, X. H. (2022). Temporal-spatial coincidence may not always discern causality: Insights from two skarn deposits in Anqing and Zhibula, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104951.
Xu, J., Zheng, Y., Sun, X., & Shen, Y. (2016). Alteration and mineralization at the Zhibula Cu skarn deposit, Gangdese belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 75, 304-326. |
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| Changbi Li (1991): Tibet Geology 2(1), 75-85 |
- Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
| Gao, Y., Hou, Z., Kamber, B. S., Wei, R., Meng, X., & Zhao, R. (2007). Lamproitic rocks from a continental collision zone: evidence for recycling of subducted Tethyan oceanic sediments in the mantle beneath southern Tibet. Journal of Petrology, 48(4), 729-752. |
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| Jiang, X. (2020) Geological, Geochemical, and Mineralogical Constraints on the Genesis of the Polymetallic Pb-Zn-Rich Nuocang Skarn Deposit, Western Gangdese, Tibet. Minerals 10, 839.
Jiang, J.
Gao, S.
Zheng, Y.
Lentz, D.R.
Huang, J.
Liu, J.
Tian, K. |
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| Chen, Wenxi, Liu, Xifang, Zhao, Yuanyi, Lin, Yongjie (2023) Geochemical Characteristics of the Volcanic Rocks Associated with Boron-Rich Deposits from the Xiongba Basin, Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Geosciences, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/geosciences13090265 |
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| Wu, Yong, Ming-Kuan Qin, Cai Zhang, Guo-Lin Guo, Dong-Fa Guo, Fei Liu, Wei-Wei Wu, and Jing-Sui Yang. (2022) "SIMS Zircon U-Pb Ages and O Isotope Compositions of Gabbro from the Laguoco Ophiolite from Western Shiquanhe–Yonzhu Suture Zone (Tibet) and Their Geological Significance" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101184 |
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| Li, Chao, Wen, Junhao, Zhao, Zhongbao, Yang, Feng, Yan, Jiaxin, Tian, Ye, Su, Rong (2023) A Residual Middle Triassic Oceanic Island-Seamount in the Maoershan Area, Northwest Tibet: Implications for the Evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121551 |
- Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
| Liu, Jun, Li, Wenchang, Zhou, Qing, Cao, Huawen, Gao, Shunbao, Liu, Hong, Wang, Yiyun (2024) Major types, spatio-temporal distribution, and metallogenesis of magmatism-related polymetallic deposits in the Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105983 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105983 |
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| Liu, Jun, Li, Wenchang, Zhou, Qing, Cao, Huawen, Gao, Shunbao, Liu, Hong, Wang, Yiyun (2024) Major types, spatio-temporal distribution, and metallogenesis of magmatism-related polymetallic deposits in the Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105983 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105983 |
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| Pan, Zujiang, Jian, Cuo, Peng, Zaihua, Fu, Xinzhuang, He, Rui, Yue, Tong, Sun, Wei (2024) Study on Process Mineralogy of the Combined Copper Oxide Ore in Tibet and Acid Leaching Behavior with Calcium Fluoride. Minerals, 14 (4) doi:10.3390/min14040352
Peng, Zaihua, Xinzhuang Fu, Zujiang Pan, Ya Gao, Dongdong He, Xiaohui Fan, Tong Yue, and Wei Sun. (2022) "Efficient Recovery of the Combined Copper Resources from Copper Oxide Bearing Limonite Ore by Magnetic Separation and Leaching Technology" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1258. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101258 |
- Markam Co. (Mangkang Co.)
| Xiaoxu, Zhang, Juxing, Tang, Bin, Lin, Qin, Wang, Liang, He, Gang, Yan, Rui, Shao, Qiang, Wu, Qiu, Du, Pingcuo, Zhaxi (2023) Geochemistry of magnetite from the Mamupu Cu polymetallic deposit, Yulong belt, Tibet: Implications for magnetite genesis, stages and mechanism of formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105334 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105334 |
- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
- Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite")
| Xiong, Q., Dai, H. K., Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., Zheng, H. D., Wang, L., & Reilly, S. Y. O. (2022). Vertical depletion of ophiolitic mantle reflects melt focusing and interaction in sub-spreading-center asthenosphere. Nature Communications, 13(1), 6956. |
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
- Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.)
| Li, M., Zheng, Y., Feng, Q., Xu, J., Wu, S., & Sun, G. (2020). Ore genesis of skarn mineralization in continental collision orogens: a case study from the Pusangguo Co-bearing Cu–Pb–Zn deposit in Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 122, 103523.
Li, Z., Lang, X., Rickleman, D., Duan, J., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Age and genesis of the Pusangguo skarn Cu-dominated polymetallic deposit, Gangdese metallogenic belt, Tibet. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. |
|
| Zhang, Pei-Lie, Wang, Gen-Hou, Feng, Yi-Peng, Wang, Yong, Wang, Hai-Yong, He, Chuan-Kai, Yan, Peng-Gang, Chen, Zheng-Yuan (2024) Exhumation and preservation of the Bangbule Pb-Zn-Cu deposit in the western Gangdese metallogenic Belt, Tibet: Constraints from fission track thermochronology and fault gouge dating. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105993 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105993 |
- Hetian Co. (Khotan Co.; Hotan Co.; Hoten Co.)
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
|
| Xu, X. W., Zhang, B. L., Qin, K. Z., Mao, Q., & Cai, X. P. (2007). Origin of lamprophyres by the mixing of basic and alkaline melts in magma chamber in Beiya area, western Yunnan, China. Lithos, 99(3-4), 339-362.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 |
|
| Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, and Hai Lin. (2018) "U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of U-Rich Garnet from the Giant Beiya Gold-Polymetallic Deposit in SW China: Constraints on Skarn Mineralization Process" Minerals 8, no. 4: 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040128
Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, Hai Lin, and Chunkit Lai. (2017) "LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb Dating and Trace Element Geochemistry of Allanite: Implications on the Different Skarn Metallogenesis between the Giant Beiya Au and Machangqing Cu-Mo-(Au) Deposits in Yunnan, SW China" Minerals 7, no. 12: 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120251 |
|
| Huang Zhilong, Liu Congqiang, Xiao Huayun, Han Runsheng, Xu Cheng, Li Wenbo, and Zhong Kunming (2002): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 45(6).
WANG, Zixuan, Yuanchuan ZHENG, Bo XU, Zengqian HOU, Aiping ZHANG, Yang SHEN, Rui MA, Changda WU, and Peiyan XU. "Hydrous juvenile lower crust at the western Yangtze Craton margin as the main source of the Beiya porphyry‐skarn Au deposit." Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition. |
- Machangqing Cu-Mo-Au ore field (Baoxingchang Cu-Mo-Au ore field)
| Fu, Yu, Xiaoming Sun, Dengfeng Li, Hai Lin, and Chunkit Lai. (2017) "LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb Dating and Trace Element Geochemistry of Allanite: Implications on the Different Skarn Metallogenesis between the Giant Beiya Au and Machangqing Cu-Mo-(Au) Deposits in Yunnan, SW China" Minerals 7, no. 12: 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120251 |
- Dêqên Autonomous Prefecture
- Dêqên County (Deqin Co.; Diqing Co.)
| Xie, S., Yang, L., He, W., & Gao, X. (2022). Garnet trace element geochemistry of Yangla Cu deposit in NW Yunnan, China: Implications for multistage ore-fluid activities in skarn system. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104662. |
|
| Xu, L., Luo, C., Wen, H., Deng, M., Qin, C., Zhu, C., & Fourestier, J. (2021). Lithium and chlorine isotopic constraints on fluid sources and evolution at the Luziyuan distal skarn Zn–Pb–Fe–(Cu) deposit, western Yunnan Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 133, 104057. |
|
India | |
- West Karbi Anglong District
| Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229.
Srivastava, R. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2007). Nd and Sr isotope systematics and geochemistry of a plume-related Early Cretaceous alkaline-mafic-ultramafic igneous complex from Jasra, Shillong Plateau, northeastern India. SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 430, 815-830.
Srivastava, R. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2004). Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous alkaline ultramafic-mafic complex from Jasra, Karbi Anglong, Shillong plateau, northeastern India. Gondwana Research, 7(2), 549-561.
Heaman, L. M., Srivastava, R. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2002). A precise U–Pb zircon/baddeleyite age for the Jasra igneous complex, Karbi–Analong District, Assam, NE India. Current Science, 744-748.
Kumar, D., Mamallan, R., & Dwivedy, K. K. (1996). Carbonatite magmatism in northeast India. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(2), 145-158. |
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| KUMAR, S., DHANA RAJU, R., Varma, H. M., & Dougall, N. K. (1984). Cancrinite-tinguaite and K-rich tachyte in the Nongcharam-Darugiri area of east Garo Hills district, Meghalaya: a preliminary study. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 25(8), 528-532. |
- East Khasi Hills District
| Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297.
Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. |
- West Khasi Hills District
| Ray, J. S., Ramesh, R., & Pande, K. (1999). Carbon isotopes in Kerguelen plume-derived carbonatites: evidence for recycled inorganic carbon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 170(3), 205-214.
Sarkar, A., Datta, A. K., Poddar, B. C., Bhattacharyya, B. K., Kollapuri, V. K., & Sanwal, R. (1996). Geochronological studies of Mesozoic igneous rocks from eastern India. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(2), 77-81.
RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR, A. (1987). Alkaline magmatism in parts of West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills district, Meghalaya. Records of the Geological Survey of India, 115(3-4), 25-44. |
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Myanmar | |
|
| Wu, Jinlin, Xueying Sun, Hong Ma, Peiying Ning, Na Tang, Ting Ding, Huihuang Li, Tianyang Zhang, and Ying Ma. (2023) "Purple-Violet Gem Spinel from Tanzania and Myanmar: Inclusion, Spectroscopy, Chemistry, and Color" Minerals 13, no. 2: 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020226 |
|
Pakistan | |
|
| Geological Survey of Pakistan (2012) Geological map of Khaplu quadrangle (52-A/8) District Ghanche, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan |
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| Hussain, Zahid, Chunhui Tao, Chun-Feng Li, Shili Liao, Masroor Alam, Muhammad Farhan, Huichao Zhang, and Amjad Hussain. (2021) "Mineralogy, Fluid Inclusions, and Isotopic Study of the Kargah Cu-Pb Polymetallic Vein-Type Deposit, Kohistan Island Arc, Northern Pakistan: Implication for Ore Genesis" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1266. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111266 |
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
| (n.d.) Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna. |
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| Tilton, G. R., Bryce, J. G., & Mateen, A. (1998). Pb–Sr–Nd isotope data from 30 and 300 Ma collision zone carbonatites in northwest Pakistan. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 1865-1874.
Mian, I., & Le Bas, M. J. (1987). The biotite-phlogopite series in fenites from the Loe Shilman carbonatite complex, NW Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(361), 397-408.
Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14, 29-43. |
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| Butt, K. A., Arif, A. Z., Ahmed, J. A. M. I. L., Ahmed, A. B. I. D., & Qadir, A. H. M. E. D. (1989). Chemistry and petrography of the Sillai Patti carbonatite complex, North Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 22, 197-215.
Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323. |
Shigar Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan