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Burundi | |
|
| Ntiharirizwa, Seconde, Philippe Boulvais, Marc Poujol, Yannick Branquet, Cesare Morelli, Joël Ntungwanayo, and Gilbert Midende. (2018) "Geology and U-Th-Pb Dating of the Gakara REE Deposit, Burundi" Minerals 8, no. 9: 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8090394
Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 28.
Lehmann, et al. (1994): REE mineralization at Gakara, Burundi. Evidence for anomalous upper mantle in the western Rift Valley. Geochimicae et Cosmochimica Acta, 58 (2), 985-992
Lehmann, B., Nakai, S., Höhndorf, A., Brinckmann, J., Dulski, P., Hein, U.F., and Masuda, K. (1994) REE mineralization at Gakara, Burundi. Evidence for anomalous upper mantle in the western Rift Valley. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 985-992.
Nakai, S., Masuda, A., & Lehmann, B. (1988). La-Ba dating of bastnaesite. American Mineralogist, 73(9-10), 1111-1113.
Van Wambeke, L. (1977) The Karonge rare earth deposits, Republic of Burundi: New mineralogical-geochemical data and origin of the mineralization. Mineralium Deposita, 12 (3), 373-380.
Thoreau, J., Aderca, B. M., & Van Wambeke, L. (1958). Le gisement de terres rares de la Karonge, Urundi. Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer, 4, 684-718. |
|
| Mills, S.J., Christy, A.G., Kampf, A.R., Birch, W.D., Kasatkin, A. (2017): Hydroxykenoelsmoreite, the first new mineral from the Republic of Burundi. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29, 491-497. |
|
Djibouti | |
|
| Moussa, Nima & Boiron, M.C & Grassineau, Nathalie & Asael, Dan & Fouquet, Yves & Le Gall, Bernard & Rolet, Joël & Etoubleau, Joel & Delacourt, Christophe. (2019). Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotope study of epithermal Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization from the SE Afar Rift (Djibouti). Ore Geology Reviews. 111. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.002. |
|
Eswatini | |
|
| Roerdink, D. L., Mason, P. R., Whitehouse, M. J., & Brouwer, F. M. (2016). Reworking of atmospheric sulfur in a Paleoarchean hydrothermal system at Londozi, Barberton Greenstone Belt, Swaziland. Precambrian Research, 280, 195-204. |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
|
Ethiopia | |
|
| A Geological Excursion To The Mesozoic Sediments Of The Abay Basin ( Blue Nile), Recent Volcanics Of The Ethiopian Main Rift And Basement Rocks Of The Adola Rea, Ethiopia. Mitt. Österr. Miner. Ges. 147 (2002)
Cook, Nigel J, Ciobanu, Christina L (2000) Investigation of opaque mineralogy, Lega Dembi gold deposit, Ethiopia. (114)
Billay, A.Y., Kisters, A.F.M., Meyer, F.M., and Schneider, J. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 491-504. |
|
Indian Ocean | |
|
| Choi, Sun Ki, Pak, Sang Joon, Kim, Jonguk, Park, Jung-Woo, Son, Seung-Kyu (2021) Gold and tin mineralisation in the ultramafic-hosted Cheoeum vent field, Central Indian Ridge. Mineralium Deposita, 56 (5) 885-906 doi:10.1007/s00126-020-01012-5 |
|
| Meng, X., Jin, X., Li, X., Chu, F., Zhu, J., Wang, Y., & Zhou, P. (2022). Subseafloor mineralization related to the shallow seawater-hydrothermal circulation system in the Longqi hydrothermal field, Southwest Indian Ridge (49.6° E): Evidence from in situ trace element and sulfur isotope compositions of pyrite varieties. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104914. |
|
Kenya | |
|
| Gerd Winter - editor (2009)Towards Sustainable Fisheries Law: A Comparative Analysis IUCN Gland Switzerland |
|
| (n.d.) |
|
| (n.d.) |
|
| Abba-kaka, A (1990) Ore mineralization of two hotsprings near Jombo Hill in south coast area of Kenya. MSc thesis, University of Nairobi |
|
| (n.d.) |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Coetzee, G.L., Edwards, C.B. (1959) The Mrima Hill Carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62:1, 373-397. |
|
Madagascar | |
- Ambatofinandrahana District
| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Michel Arliguie photo and collection |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1915) Sur un nouveau minéral (ambatoarinite) de Madagascar. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 38 (6) 265-271 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1915.3628 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1960) Contribution à la minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 29. République Malgache |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1960) Contribution à la minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 29. République Malgache |
|
| Gilbertson, J. (2011)
Ganzeev, A.A., Grechishchev, O.K. (2003) A new genetic type of rare-metal alkali granites of Madagascar. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 44 (6) 539-553 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
Malawi | |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2002) Aegirine and Associated Minerals from Mount Malosa, Malawi. Rocks & Minerals, 77 (1) 31-37 doi:10.1080/00357529.2002.9926653
Cairncross, B., Messner, K, Farquharson, E. (1999) Die Pegmatite des Mount Malosa bei Zomba, Malawi. Lapis, 24 (4) 22-32 |
|
Mozambique | |
|
| Nopeia, Manuel, Imai, Akira, Takahashi, Ryohei, Yonezu, Kotaro, Manalo, Pearlyn, Tindell, Thomas, Sato, Hinako, Jamal, Daúd, Agangi, Andrea (2023) Geology and geochemistry of gold mineralization at the Namicupo prospect, Mozambique Belt, northeastern Mozambique. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 249. 107220 doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107220 |
|
| Schappmann, J. (2005): Die gruben Morrua, Marropino und Maria III in der Pegmatitregion Alto Ligonha im Norden von Mozambique. Mineralien-Welt 16 (2): 34-46 |
|
Rwanda | |
|
| De Clercq, F. (2012). Metallogenesis of Sn and W vein-type deposits in the Karagwe-Ankole Belt (Rwanda). Unpubl (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. KU Leuven). |
|
| Dewaele, S., De Clercq, F., Hulsbosch, N., Piessens, K., Boyce, A., Burgess, R., & Muchez, P. (2016). Genesis of the vein-type tungsten mineralization at Nyakabingo (Rwanda) in the Karagwe–Ankole belt, Central Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 51(2), 283-307.
De Clercq, F. (2012). Metallogenesis of Sn and W vein-type deposits in the Karagwe-Ankole Belt (Rwanda). Unpubl (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. KU Leuven). |
|
| Dewaele, S., De Clercq, F., Muchez, P., Schneider, J., Burgess, R., Boyce, A. J., and Fernandez-Alonso, M., 2010. Geology of the cassiterite mineralisation in the Rutongo area, Rwanda (Central Africa): Current state of knowledge. Geologica Belgica 13, 91-112. |
|
| Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15.
Bertossa, A. (1968) Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda: 4: 25-45. |
|
South Africa | |
- Alfred Nzo District Municipality
- Umzimvubu Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Fezile Dabi District Municipality
- Moqhaka Local Municipality
| D. Pienaar. (2014). A Geometallurgical Characterization of the Vaal Reef A-Facies at the Moab Khotsong Mine, AngloGold Ashanti, with specific focus on gold and uranium deposrtment.. MSc thesis, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, 217 pages. |
- Lejweleputswa District Municipality
- Matjhabeng Local Municipality
| Rock H. Currier collection |
- City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
| Dr Günter Grundmann specimen and analysis. |
- City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
| [var. Silver-bearing Galena] Glass, J. (2006). The environmental impact of the abandoned Edendale lead mine near Tshwane, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg). |
|
| Wilson, M. G. C., Anhaeusser, C. R. 1998. The Mineral Resources of South Africa, Handbook 16. Council for Geoscience, 740 p. |
|
| Gomersall, Stephen J. (2023) Personal Communication. |
|
| S. Weinert (2006) Locality Data Sheet ML35 (South African Micromount Society)
Rocks & Minerals 83:5 pp 410-421 |
- West Rand District Municipality
| Cairncross photo ID 729114 |
|
| Wilson, Wendell E. (2001) Notes From the Editor - Website listings. The Mineralogical Record, 32 (3) 170-258 |
- Merafong City Local Municipality
| Fuchs, S. H., Schumann, D., Williams-Jones, A. E., Murray, A. J., Couillard, M., Lagarec, K., ... & Vali, H. (2017). Gold and uranium concentration by interaction of immiscible fluids (hydrothermal and hydrocarbon) in the Carbon Leader Reef, Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 293, 39-55. |
- Capricorn District Municipality
- Blouberg Local Municipality
| McFall, K., McDonald, I., Tanner, D., & Harmer, R. J. (2019). Aurora Ni (nickel) Cu (copper) PGE (platinum-group elements) deposit data (NERC Grants NE/M010848/1, NE/M011615/1) |
|
| McCreesh, M. J., Yudovskaya, M. A., Kinnaird, J. A., & Reinke, C. (2018). Platinum-group minerals of the F and T zones, Waterberg Project, far northern Bushveld Complex: implication for the formation of the PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 539-575. |
- Mopani District Municipality
- Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
| Aldous, R. T. H. (1986): Copper-rich fluid inclusions in pyroxenes from the Guide copper mine, a satellite intrusion of the Palabora igneous complex, South Africa. Economic Geology 81, 143-155. |
|
| Heinrich, E. (1970) The Palabora Carbonatitic Complex - a Unique Copper Deposit. Can Mineral 10:585-598 |
- Sekhukhune District Municipality
- Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 110 pg |
- Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Malcolm Southwood (2002) Arsenical Ramblings. British Micromount society Newsletter 61:2-9 |
- Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Northam Platinum |
- Waterberg District Municipality
- Bela-Bela Local Municipality
| Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa |
- Modimolle-Mookgophong Local Municipality
| Wolfgang R. Windisch personal list. |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Mogalakwena Local Municipality
| Van der Merwe, F. (2011). MLA-Based Mineralogical Investigation of PGE Mineralisation at Lonmin's Akanani Platinum Group Metal Project, Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex (Masters dissertation, University of Johannesburg). |
|
| Holwell, D. A., McDonald, I., & Armitage, P. E. B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70(1), 83-101.
HOLWELL D.A., MCDONALD I. & ARMITAGE, P.E.B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the South Central Pit, Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 83-101.
Armitage, P. E. B., McDonald, I., Edwards, S. J., & Manby, G. M. (2002). Platinum-group element mineralization in the Platreef and calc-silicate footwall at Sandsloot, Potgietersrus District, South Africa. Applied Earth Science: Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy: Section B, 111(1), 36-45. |
|
| Manyeruke, T. D. (2007). Compositional and lithological variation of the Platreef on the farm Nonnenwerth, northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex: Implications for the origin of Platinum-group elements (PGE) mineralization (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). |
|
| Hutchinson, D., & Kinnaird, J. A. (2005). Complex multistage genesis for the Ni–Cu–PGE mineralisation in the southern region of the Platreef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Applied Earth Science, 114(4), 208-224. |
|
| McCutcheon, S. (2013). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef on Tweefontein, Northern Bushveld complex, South Africa Masters thesis University of the Witwatersrand. |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Econ Geology (1993)88:27-43 |
- Thabazimbi Local Municipality
| Eriksson, P.G., Reczko, B.F.F., and Callaghan, C.C. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 401-409. |
|
| Eriksson, P.G., Reczko, B.F.F., and Callaghan, C.C. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 401-409. |
- Ehlanzeni District Municipality
- Mbombela Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
Cairncross, B. and Anhaeusser, C.R., (1992), Gold in South Africa. Mineralogical Record: 23(3): 215 |
|
| Montinaro, A., Strauss, H., Mason, P. R., Roerdink, D., Münker, C., Schwarz-Schampera, U., ... & Peters, M. (2015). Paleoarchean sulfur cycling: Multiple sulfur isotope constraints from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 267, 311-322. |
|
| Montinaro, A., Strauss, H., Mason, P. R., Roerdink, D., Münker, C., Schwarz-Schampera, U., ... & Peters, M. (2015). Paleoarchean sulfur cycling: Multiple sulfur isotope constraints from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 267, 311-322.
Schwarz-Schampera U (2014) VMS-type mineralization in the Barberton Greenstone Belt. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 77 |
- Gert Sibande District Municipality
- Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
| www.minsoc.org.za (2005) http://www.minsoc.org.za/pubs/BaseMetals2003.pdf |
|
| Günther, C. (2013). Mineralogy of the Talc-Carbonate-Pyrite-Schist and its spatial distribution in open pit 3 of the Nkomati Nickel Mine in the Uitkomst Complex, South Africa. Masters thesis Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Bowers, R. L., & Smit, D. S. (2007). Process development of the Nkomati PCMZ base metals sulphide ore. In The Fourth Southern African Conference on Base Metals (pp. 415-432).
H.F.J. Theart and C.D. de Nooy (2001) The Platinum Group Minerals in two parts of the Massive Sulphide Body of the Uitkomst Complex, Mpumalanga, South Africa. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY, VOLUME 104, PAGE 287-300 |
- Mkhondo Local Municipality
| Chinnasamy, S. S., Uken, R., Reinhardt, J., Selby, D., & Johnson, S. (2015). Pressure, temperature, and timing of mineralization of the sedimentary rock-hosted orogenic gold deposit at Klipwal, southeastern Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 50, 739-766. |
- Nkangala District Municipality
- Thembisile Hani Local Municipality
| Meulenbeld, P.M.P.B., Grote, W. & Verryn, S. (2014) The Albert silver mine and trippkeite occurrence. Rock & Minerals 89(5), 417-422. |
|
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 57 pg |
- Victor Khanye Local Municipality
| De Jager, F. S. J. (1966). A post-mineralization strike-fault along a limb of a multiple cymoid structure in a Transvaal lead-silver mine. South African Journal of Geology, 69(1), 119-126. |
|
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) Datasheet ML 01-06 |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
- Madibeng Local Municipality
| Windisch, W. R., (1999), South African Micromount Society, Locality data sheet.
Robert O. Meyer collection
Dr. Hans Börner collection
collected by Dr. Hans Börner |
|
Tanzania | |
|
| Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197 |
|
| Zaitsev, A. N., Marks, M. A. W., Wenzel, T., Spratt, J., Sharygin, V. V., Strekopytov, S., & Markl, G. (2012). Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrology of the phonolitic to nephelinitic Sadiman volcano, Crater Highlands, Tanzania. Lithos, 152, 66-83. |
|
| AngloGold Ashanti Limited |
|
| Maier, Wolfgang D., Barnes, Sarah-Jane, Sarkar, Arindam, Ripley, Ed, Li, Chusi, Livesey, Tim (2010) The Kabanga Ni sulfide deposit, Tanzania: I. Geology, petrography, silicate rock geochemistry, and sulfur and oxygen isotopes. Mineralium Deposita, 45 (5) 419-441 doi:10.1007/s00126-010-0280-0 |
|
| Wilhelmij, H.R. and Cabri, L.J. (2016) Platinum mineralization in the Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 343-367. |
|
| Feneyrol J., Ohnenstetter D., Gaston,G., Fallick A. E., Rollion-Bard C., Robert J. L., and Malisa E. P. (20): Evidence of evaporites in the genesis of the vanadian grossular "tsavorite" deposit in Namalulu, Tanzania. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 745-769 |
|
| Mnali, S. R. (2001) Lupa Gold Field, Sw Tanzania. Tanz. J. Sci. 27A:15-22 |
|
| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
|
| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
|
| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
|
| Acacia Mining plc |
|
| Dongchao Yang, Desheng Bai, and Qiong Cao (2013): Gold Science and Technology 21(4), 1-8 |
|
| Resolute Mining |
|
Uganda | |
|
| Mbonimpa, A. (2005). The genesis and characteristics of the gold mineralisation in the area between river Malaba and river Solo in Busia district, South Eastern Uganda (MSc thesis, Makerere University). |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
Ampasibitika, Antsirabe, Ambanja, Diana, Madagascar