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Soko-Banja meteorite, Sokobanja, Zaječar District, Central Serbia, Serbia i
Regional Level Types
Soko-Banja meteorite Meteorite Fall Location
Sokobanja Municipality
Zaječar District Administrative District
Central Serbia Province
Serbia Country

Regional Level Types
Soko-Banja meteorite	Meteorite Fall Location
Sokobanja	Municipality
Zaječar District	Administrative District
Central Serbia	Province
Serbia	Country

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

43° 40' North , 21° 52' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: srz83t6bf

Type:

Meteorite Fall Location

Meteorite Class:

LL4 chondrite meteorite

Meteoritical Society Class:

LL4

Metbull:

View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database

Köppen climate type:

Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Knjazevac	25,000 (2012)	33.3km
Niš	250,000 (2016)	38.1km
Zaječar	49,800 (2016)	41.4km
Paraćin	6,000 (2012)	42.7km
Bor	39,387 (2012)	48.9km

Mindat Locality ID:

256874

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:256874:7

GUID (UUID V4):

fabbfd6b-dc76-4357-ab7c-d7f4fcb7f3e7

Ordinary Chondrite, brecciated (LL4; S3-5; W0)
Fell, 13 October 1877; 80 kg.

After a fireball and detonations, a shower of stones fell over a region of ~30 square km. Ten stones were recovered, the most massive 38 kg. The meteorite is somewhat unusual as it contains a variety of chondritic and non-chondritic clasts within a darker, somewhat recrystallized chondritic matrix. Moderately large and well defined (usually) olivine-rich chondrules reach 2 mm in size. Clasts and grains have experienced a range of preterrestrial shock events (shock levels range from S3 to S5).

Soko-Banja is the most massive of the small group of 7 observed meteorite falls that are classified as exactly 'LL4' ordinary chondrites — very low in total iron and only moderately equilibrated — at The Meteoritical Bulletin Database (early January 2016).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

10 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ LL4 chondrite meteorite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Fodor, R.V. & K. Keil (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10 (4): 325-339. (Dec. 1975).

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

References:

Fodor, R.V. & K. Keil (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10 (4): 325-339. (Dec. 1975).

Fodor, R.V. & Keil, K. (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10(4), 325-340. (Dec 1975).

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Description: Caveat: Possibly redundant entry as chondritic apatite is usually chlorapatite. See Fuchs (1969).

References:

Crozaz G., Pellas, P., Bourot-Denise, M., de Chazal, S.M., Fieni, C., Lundberg, L.L. & Zinner, E. (1989) Plutonium, uranium and rare earths in the phosphates of ordinary chondrites—the quest for a chronometer: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 93: 157-169.

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

References:

Fuchs, L.H. (1969) The Phosphate Mineralogy of Meteorites: IN: Meteoritic Research: Millman, P.M.-Ed.: pp. 683-695.D. Reidel Publishing Company: Dordrecht-Holland.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

Bunch, T.E., Keil, K. & Snetsinger, K.G. (1967) Chromite composition in relation to chemistry and texture of ordinary chondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31(10): 1569-1582. (Oct 1967).

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

Fodor, R.V. & K. Keil (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10 (4): 325-339. (Dec. 1975).

Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Description: Ca-rich clinopyroxene in poikilitic lithic fragments.

References:

Fodor, R.V. & Keil, K. (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10(4), 325-340. (Dec 1975).

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Description: Olivine composition—Fa~31 (Fodor & Keil,1975).

References:

Fodor, R.V. & K. Keil (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10 (4): 325-339. (Dec. 1975).

Fodor, R.V. & Keil, K. (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10(4), 325-340. (Dec 1975).

Rubin, A. (1990) Olivine & Kamacite in Ordinary Chondrites: Intergroup and Intragroup relationships. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 1217-1230.

Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

Fodor, R.V. & K. Keil (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10 (4): 325-339. (Dec. 1975).

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Snetsinger, K.G. & Keil, K. (1969) Ilmenite in ordinary chondrites. Amer. Mineral. 54 (5/6):780-786. (May-June1969).

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

References:

Sears, D.W. & Axon, H.J. (1975) Metal of high Co content in LL Chondrites. Meteoritics 11(2): 97-100. (June 1975).

Rubin, A. (1990) Olivine & Kamacite in Ordinary Chondrites: Intergroup and Intragroup relationships. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 1217-1230.

ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

References:

Sears, D.W. & Axon, H.J. (1975) Metal of high Co content in LL Chondrites. Meteoritics 11(2): 97-100. (June 1975).

Rubin, A. (1990) Olivine & Kamacite in Ordinary Chondrites: Intergroup and Intragroup relationships. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 1217-1230.

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

References:

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

Fodor, R.V. & K. Keil (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10 (4): 325-339. (Dec. 1975).

Fodor, R.V. & Keil, K. (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10(4), 325-340. (Dec 1975).

ⓘ 'Plessite'

References:

Sears, D.W. & Axon, H.J. (1975) Metal of high Co content in LL Chondrites. Meteoritics 11(2): 97-100. (June 1975).

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

References:

Easton, A. J. & Elliott, C. J. (1977) Analyses of some meteorites from the British Museum /Natural History/ collection: Meteoritics 12(4): 409-416. (Dec. 1977).

ⓘ Tetrataenite

Formula: FeNi

References:

Clarke Jr, R.S. & Scott, E.R.D. (1980) Tetrataenite—ordered FeNi, a new mineral in meteorites. American Mineralogist 65(7-8): 624-639. (Jul-Aug 1980).

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

References:

Fodor, R.V. & Keil, K. (1975) Implications of poikilitic textures in LL-group chondrites. Meteoritics 10(4), 325-340. (Dec 1975).

Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Tetrataenite	1.AE.10	FeNi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plessite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)

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References

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=23661