KCM smelter slag locality, Rodopi Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgariai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| KCM smelter slag locality | Slag Locality |
| Rodopi Municipality | Municipality |
| Plovdiv Province | Oblast |
| Bulgaria | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
42° 3' 23'' North , 24° 51' 48'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Asenovgrad | 52,170 (2012) | 4.4km |
| Sadovo | 2,656 (2016) | 10.5km |
| Bachkovo | 374 (2012) | 11.8km |
| Plovdiv | 340,494 (2016) | 14.0km |
| Topolovo | 2,600 (2017) | 20.7km |
Phases formed on waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter (Pb-Zn smelter) south of Plovdiv (close to Plovdiv airport).
Parts of the dumps have self-ignited (burning coke), forming slag-like rocks.
GPS coordinates are approximate.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
16 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aluminocopiapite Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Apjohnite Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Bonattite Formula: CuSO4 · 3H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Chalcocyanite Formula: CuSO4 Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Dietrichite Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Ferricopiapite Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Poitevinite Formula: (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Siderotil Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Aluminocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Apjohnite | 7.CB.85 | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Bonattite | 7.CB.10 | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcocyanite | 7.AB.10 | CuSO4 |
| ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Dietrichite | 7.CB.85 | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferricopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Poitevinite | 7.CB.05 | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Siderotil | 7.CB.20 | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcocyanite | CuSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocyanite | CuSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocyanite | CuSO4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Atanassova, R., Kerestedjian, T. (2009) Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology: 47: 51-63. http://www.geology.bas.bg/mineralogy/gmp_files/gmp47/atanassova.pdf
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