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State Route 2 roadcut, Marlborough, Hartford County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
State Route 2 roadcutRoad Cutting
MarlboroughTown
Hartford CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 39' 10'' North , 72° 30' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Terramuggus1,025 (2017)3.1km
Lake Pocotopaug3,436 (2017)6.1km
East Hampton2,691 (2017)8.5km
Glastonbury Center7,387 (2017)9.8km
Hebron9,298 (2017)11.1km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central ConnecticutMeriden, Connecticut29km
Bristol Gem & Mineral ClubBristol, Connecticut37km
Mindat Locality ID:
213277
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:213277:1
GUID (UUID V4):
4dd0f121-4c7e-402f-a9d8-bf20a0be5bc8


Schooner (1958) describes it as "an old rock cut on Route 2 near the Glastonbury-Marlborough line...in the latter town". Because the current State Route 2 expressway was under construction in the late 1950s in this area, Schooner's use of "old" in 1958 means this was a cut on the old Route 2, aka the New London Turnpike from Hartford. The current expressway bypasses much of this older route, but this locality is at an area where the expressway snakes through a pass in rugged terrain formed by the Devonian-Silurian Fitch, Clough and Littleton metasediments. Here the old turnpike, and most likely the locality also, was obliterated by the new overlapping expressway constructed through the same pass. It could be they were exploring rock opened by the new Route 2 construction. He attributes the discovery of what appears to be an alpine cleft type occurrence to himself and Klaus Albrecht.

In Schooner (1961) he provides further details on the occurrence:
"which lined an open cavity in pegmatized gneiss, near a small lens of metamorphosed limestone". This statement, and the presence of calc-silicate minerals in the cavity, suggests the cut was in the Fitch Formation - a calc-silicate gneiss with minor marble.

Because the exact locality is not known, the locality coordinates are based on the presence of Rt. 2 expressway cuts visible on USGS topo maps and where the Fitch Formation crosses the road.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


11 valid minerals.

* - Minerals that have never been found, but their existence is inferred in some way (e.g. from pseudomorphs)

Detailed Mineral List:

Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Description: Voids in massive prehnite where anhydrite has dissolved away.
Axinite-(Fe)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Habit: tabular, axe-head shaped
Colour: lavender-brown
Description: "Beautiful groups of tabular crystals, up to an inch across, were associated with prehnite and several other minerals in a small cavity in gneiss. The largest group was almost three inches long. Most of the crystals were colored green by inclusions of chlorite, but some were of a typical lavender-brown tint and quite gemmy. Pseudomorphs of chlorite after axinite were fairly abundant. This is the first reported occurrence of axinite in Connecticut." Schooner (1958) "Groups of simple axe-shaped crystals, up to two inches across, were embedded in loose chlorite, with some admixed clay. The crystals were of two types: lavender-brown, glassy, and without inclusions, and greenish, opaque, and thoroughly impregnated with the chlorite. Some of the smaller examples of the latter kind were pseudomorphs of chlorite after axinite. In all cases, there seemed to be two generations of axinite crystals, differing in size but not in habit. One large crystal had a number of smaller ones clustered on its surfaces." Schooner (1961)
'Chabazite'
Description: "A few tiny crystals, of cube-like form, were observed at the axinite locality in Marlborough." Schooner (1958)
'Chlorite Group'
Habit: granular, pseudomorphs after axinite
Colour: green
Description: axinite crystals were "colored green by inclusions of chlorite... Pseudomorphs of chlorite after axinite were fairly abundant." Schooner (1958)
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Description: "Some little prismatic crystals [of scapolite] have been noted with diopside, close to the axinite pocket in Marlborough." Schooner (1961).
'K Feldspar'
Colour: white
Description: "The author has collected small curved crystals, with prehnite, axinite, and zoisite, at the road cut locality in Marlborough." Schooner (1961). Referred to as orthoclase occurring as "A few little opaque white crystals" in Schooner (1958).
'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Colour: white
Description: "The author has collected small curved crystals, with prehnite, axinite, and zoisite, at the road cut locality in Marlborough." Schooner (1961). Referred to as orthoclase occurring as "A few little opaque white crystals" in Schooner (1958).
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Description: "The author has seen a little laumontite on specimens from the axinite locality in Marlborough." Schooner (1961)
'Monazite' ?
Formula: REE(PO4)
Description: No details provided by the reference.
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Habit: tabular
Colour: yellow
Description: "Klaus Albrecht and the author collected many examples of yellow prehnite, associated with axinite and a variety of other minerals...One small piece shows beautiful individual ½ inch tabular crystals... the finest that the author has ever seen. Much of the massive prehnite contained anhydrite casts." Schooner (1958)
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Colour: smoky
Description: "Recently, a few light smoky crystals, up to two inches long, were obtained from a cavity in gneiss in the cut on Route 2 in Marlborough...The crystals were coated with granular chlorite, and several showed trapezohedral modifications; these are rare in Connecticut, though typical of the Alpine veins in which the mineral associations are very similar." Schooner (1958)
'Scapolite'
Description: "Some little prismatic crystals have been noted with diopside, close to the axinite pocket in Marlborough." Schooner (1961).
Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Description: "Cuts along Route 2, near the Marlborough-Glastonbury town line, contain innumerable crystals, some of good size." Schooner (1958).
'Stilbite Subgroup' ?
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Colour: white
Description: "Small white crystals of what seems to be stilbite were obtained from the axinite cavity in Marlborough, though they have not been positively identified." Schooner (1958)
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Colour: light brown
Description: "A few light brown crystals were found with the axinite at Marlborough." Schooner (1961)
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Colour: white
Description: "A few white crystals have been seen at…the cut on Route 2 in Marlborough where axinite was found" Schooner (1958)
Wollastonite ?
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
Habit: flattened
Colour: gray
Description: "Robert Gallant found a few flattened gray crystals in the axinite pocket in Marlborough; the author is inclined to consider them wollastonite." Schooner (1958)
Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: columnar, divergent
Colour: tan or light brown
Description: "A tan or light brown columnar mineral, with a somewhat divergent habit, was intimately associated with axinite, prehnite, and various other materials, in the remarkable cavity at the cut along Route 2 in Marlborough; although it has not been positively identified as yet, the author believes it to be zoisite." Schooner (1958. "optically confirmed" Schooner (1961)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anhydrite ?7.AD.30CaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
Staurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Axinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Zoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Wollastonite ?9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
'Scapolite'-
'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'
-KAlSi3O8
'Stilbite Subgroup' ?-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
'Monazite' ?-REE(PO4)
'Chlorite Group'-
'Chabazite'-
'K Feldspar'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
H Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
B Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
OOxygen
O K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
O AnhydriteCaSO4
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O MonaziteREE(PO4)
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
O Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
O WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
O Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
MgMagnesium
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Al Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Al Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiSilicon
Si K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Si Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Si Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
P MonaziteREE(PO4)
SSulfur
S AnhydriteCaSO4
KPotassium
K K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
CaCalcium
Ca AnhydriteCaSO4
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Ca Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
TiTitanium
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Fe Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Fe StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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