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Puno, Perui
Regional Level Types
PunoRegion
PeruCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
03111490015207955622383.jpg
Landscape at Plateau uranium-lithium.

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
05456510015207788339140.jpg
Location Map

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
06806930015207955622204.jpg
Outcrop at Plateau Uranium-lithium target

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
03111490015207955622383.jpg
Landscape at Plateau uranium-lithium.

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
01741180015207786314771.jpg
Location Map

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
01405570015207788334363.jpg
Outcrop at Plateau Uranium-lithium target

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
03111490015207955622383.jpg
Landscape at Plateau uranium-lithium.

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
00410190015207955633108.jpg
Location Map

Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru
Neighbouring regions:
Madre de Dios, Peru
Moquegua, Peru
Tacna, Peru
Arequipa, Peru
Cuzco, Peru
La Paz, Bolivia
Type:
Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Juliaca245,675 (2012)
Puno116,552 (2018)
La Rinconada29,678 (2012)
Ayaviri19,310 (2012)
Yunguyo16,140 (2012)
Ilave16,033 (2012)
Mindat Locality ID:
55620
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:55620:1
GUID (UUID V4):
9d42e33f-cb36-48b6-bd04-f5fb6ee6ccd5
Other Languages:
View 36 more...
French:
Puno, Pérou
German:
Region Puno, Peru
Italian:
Regione di Puno, Perù
Russian:
Пуно, Перу
Simplified Chinese:
普诺大区, 秘鲁
Spanish:
Departamento de Puno, Perú
Arabic:
إقليم بونو, بيرو
Aymara:
Punu jach'a suyu, Piruw
Belarusian:
Пуна, Перу
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Пуна, Пэру
Bulgarian:
Пуно, Перу
Catalan:
Regió de Puno, Perú
Cebuano:
Puno, Peru
Danish:
Puno, Peru
Dutch:
Puno, Peru
Esperanto:
Departemento de Puno, Peruo
Farsi/Persian:
منطقه پونو, پرو
Finnish:
Punon alue, Peru
Georgian:
პუნოს რეგიონი, პერუ
Hungarian:
Puno megye, Peru
Indonesian:
Region Puno, Peru
Japanese:
プーノ県, ペルー
Judaeo-Spanish:
Puno, Peru
Korean:
푸노 주, 페루
Lithuanian:
Puno departamentas, Peru
Macedonian:
Пуно, Перу
Malay:
Wilayah Puno, Peru
Norwegian:
Puno, Peru
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Puno-regionen, Peru
Polish:
Region Puno, Peru
Portuguese:
Puno, Peru
Quechua:
Punu suyu, Piruw
Romanian:
Puno, Peru
Scots:
Puno Region, Peru
Swedish:
Puno, Peru
Thai:
แคว้นปูโน, เปรู
Turkish:
Puno Bölgesi, Peru
Ukrainian:
Пуно, Перу
Urdu:
پونو علاقہ, پیرو
Vietnamese:
Puno, Peru
Waray:
Puno, Perú
Western Punjabi:
پیونو, پیرو


No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

93 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Description: Xenocrysts.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Aluminoceladonite
Formula: K(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Becquerelite ?
Formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
ⓘ Billietite ?
Formula: Ba(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cassiterite var. Wood Tin
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Description: Inclusions in rounded mafic inclusions (mafic magma blobs chilled into colder silicic melts) of forsterite and phlogopite.
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Dumortierite
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: Rounded mafic inclusions (mafic magma blobs chilled into colder silicic melts). Rimmed by opx+phlogopite coronas.
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gudmundite
Formula: FeSbS
ⓘ 'Gummite'
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Alabaster
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Description: In fluid inclusions
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Meta-autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Moraesite
Formula: Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)
Formula: K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Description: - Replace biotite xenocrysts, in association with spinel-hercynite, orthopyroxene and ilmenite. - Microlites in the groundmass.
ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: - Microlites in lamproite. - Highly magnesian phlogopite : Rounded mafic inclusions (mafic magma blobs chilled into colder silicic melts).
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Plumbostannite
Formula: Pb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper
ⓘ Renardite
Formula: Pb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranophane ?
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Virgilite (TL)
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Weeksite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘvar. Electrum1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘIron
var. Kamacite		1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ1.AE.05Fe
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGudmundite2.EB.20FeSbS
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘPlumbostannite2.HF.25b vPb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Jasper		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘvar. Wood Tin4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘvar. Pitchblende4.DL.05UO2
ⓘBillietite ?4.GB.10Ba(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O
ⓘBecquerelite ?4.GB.10Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Alabaster7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMoraesite8.DA.05Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘMeta-autunite8.EB.10Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘRenardite8.EC.10Pb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘDumortierite9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘUranophane ?9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘWeeksite9.AK.30K2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘOsumilite-(Mg)9.CM.05K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘAluminoceladonite9.EC.15K(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘClinochlore
var. Ripidolite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘvar. Daphnite9.EC.55(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘVirgilite (TL)9.FA.15LiAlSi2O6
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite
var. Labradorite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Gummite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BillietiteBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ MoraesiteBe2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Hⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ VirgiliteLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ MoraesiteBe2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BillietiteBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MoraesiteBe2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ VirgiliteLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Oⓘ Cassiterite var. Wood TinSnO2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ VirgiliteLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VirgiliteLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pⓘ MoraesiteBe2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ PlumbostannitePb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Kⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
FeIron
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ PlumbostannitePb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
NiNickel
Niⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ Cassiterite var. Wood TinSnO2
Snⓘ PlumbostannitePb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbⓘ PlumbostannitePb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ BillietiteBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O
Pbⓘ PlumbostannitePb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Uⓘ BillietiteBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Uⓘ RenarditePb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O

Fossils

There are 24 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences123
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed478 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Muñani4358.7 - 48.6 Ma (Paleogene)
Vilquechicho - Upper Vilquechicho383.5 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Lampa9416 - 391.9 Ma (Devonian)
Calapuja12457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
San José - Lower16477.7 - 470 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Tentaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites443.4 - 391.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Trepospira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Trepospira315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Trilobita
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Incaia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Incaia463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Caeroplecia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Caeroplecia457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Heterorthella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : Heterorthella443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Strophomenida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Ahtiella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Ahtiella477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Amosina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : Amosina443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Eostropheodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Eostropheodonta443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Rhynchonellida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Composita
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Composita315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Hindella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Hindella443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Australocoelia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : Australocoelia416 - 391.9 Ma
Devonian
Clarkeia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Eatoniidae : Clarkeia443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Siluriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Siluriformes58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Crocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Leptodactylidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Leptodactylidae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Coniophis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Aniliidae : Coniophis58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Ornithopoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Didelphidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Didolodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didolodontidae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Notoungulata
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Notoungulata58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Panochthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Panochthus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Megalonychidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megalonychidae0.781 - 0.012 Ma
Pleistocene
Megatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megatheriidae : Megatherium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ceratodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Proteutheria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proteutheria58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Hadrosaurichnus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Hadrosaurichnus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Albulidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Albuliformes : Albulidae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Didelphimorphia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Caroloameghiniinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Peradectidae : Caroloameghiniinae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Plectonotoides trilobatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Plectonotidae : Plectonotus : Plectonotoides trilobatus443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Tabulata
subclass		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tabulata443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Megaloolithus baghensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Megaloolithidae : Megaloolithus : Megaloolithus baghensis58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Megatheriinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Megatheriidae : Megatheriinae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Scelidotheriinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Mylodontidae : Scelidotheriinae0.781 - 0.012 Ma
Pleistocene
Mylodontinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Mylodontidae : Mylodontinae0.781 - 0.012 Ma
Pleistocene
Spirifer opimus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : Spirifer : Spirifer opimus315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Amblyochara
genus		Plantae : Charophyta : Charophyceae : Charales : Characeae : Amblyochara58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Homalonotidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae443.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Lissochonetes amazonicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Lissochonetes : Lissochonetes amazonicus315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Linoproductus cora
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus cora315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Rhipidomella penniana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Rhipidomella : Rhipidomella penniana315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Reticulariina spinosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Reticulariinidae : Reticulariina : Reticulariina spinosa315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Ornithomimipus jaillardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimipodidae : Ornithomimipus : Ornithomimipus jaillardi83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras hebertinum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras hebertinum189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Peradectes austrinum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Peradectidae : Peradectes : Peradectes austrinum58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Perutherium altiplanense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perutheriidae : Perutherium : Perutherium altiplanense58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Pediomyidae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pediomyidae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Umayodus raimondi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didolodontidae : Umayodus : Umayodus raimondi58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Chulpasia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae : Chulpasia58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Latidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Chulpasia mattaueri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae : Chulpasia : Chulpasia mattaueri58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Lepidosiren paradoxa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Lepidosiren : Lepidosiren paradoxa58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Sillustania quechuense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Paucituberculata : Sillustaniidae : Sillustania : Sillustania quechuense58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Metaderoceras gemmellaroi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Eoderoceratidae : Metaderoceras : Metaderoceras gemmellaroi189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Paralenorthis immitatrix
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Paralenorthis : Paralenorthis immitatrix477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Dinorthis flabellulum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Dinorthis : Dinorthis flabellulum457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Colaptomena expansa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Colaptomena : Colaptomena expansa457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Onnizetina calapujensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onnizetina : Onnizetina calapujensis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Horderleyella chacaltanai
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Harknessellidae : Horderleyella : Horderleyella chacaltanai457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Heterorthis retrorsistria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : Heterorthis : Heterorthis retrorsistria457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Drabovinella minuscula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Drabovinella : Drabovinella minuscula457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tunariorthis cardocanalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Tunariorthis : Tunariorthis cardocanalis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tasmanella curtiseptata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Orthorhynchulidae : Tasmanella : Tasmanella curtiseptata457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Modiolopsis concentrica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Modiolopsis : Modiolopsis concentrica457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Meridiceras santanderi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Coeloceratidae : Meridiceras : Meridiceras santanderi189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Roxochelys vilavilensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Roxochelys : Roxochelys vilavilensis58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Paralenorthis carlottoi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Paralenorthis : Paralenorthis carlottoi477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Ahtiella zarelae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Ahtiella : Ahtiella zarelae477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Euorthisina orthiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Euorthisinidae : Euorthisina : Euorthisina orthiformis477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Tetragonopterinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Characidae : Tetragonopterinae58.7 - 48.6 Ma
Paleogene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 24 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Puno
Wikidata ID:Q205104
GeoNames ID:3931275

Localities in this Region

Peru
Peru

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Altiplano PlateTectonic Plate
South America
South America Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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