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Kvikne Mines, Tynset, Innlandet, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
Kvikne MinesGroup of Mines
TynsetMunicipality
InnlandetCounty
NorwayCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
62° 34' 56'' North , 10° 17' 13'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Group of Mines
Age:
1000 to 541 ± 1.0 Ma
Geologic Time:
Reference for age:
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 437 - 042. Kviknegruvene
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Berkåk914 (2018)30.4km
Soknedal269 (2018)41.3km
Tynset2,356 (2016)42.5km
Folldal586 (2010)52.2km
Alvdal677 (2010)55.7km
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Kviknegruvene; Kvikne kopperverk
Other Languages:
Norwegian:
Kvikne gruver, Tynset, Oppland, Norge


The Kvikne group of mines and prospect, the Kvikne mines (Kviknegruvene) are located 5km ESE of Yset, in Kvikne Østfjell behind Mt. Kaltberget. The mining area covers an area about 30 km2.
The orebodies lies within strongly folded metasediments and metavolcanics in the central Norwegian Caledonides. The Cu-Zn sulphide ore deposits were found in 1629 and mining (for Cu) started in 1629. The mines were closed down in 1812. Small scale prospecting continued until World War I.

The Mining Field can be divided in 4 areas:
1) The Eastern zone (the eldest area with the main mines Gaben Gottes, Segen Gottes, Banken, Mine 1707 and Storbekken prospect)
2) The Vang mines in the western part (with the mines Øvre Vang, Nedre Vang, Vangsberget, Odden I and Odden prospect)
3) Dals mines (in area in the middle with the mines Dals and Odden II) and
4) Estenvangen with several small prospects in the S and SW (Estenvangen I and II, Kojan, Grubeåsen and Berstjern I, II and III (Nordre, Midtre and Søndre Berstjern).

The Kaltberget and Olkar mines do not belong to the Kvikne Mines, but are located in the same area. These mines were working Ni/Cu deposits.

From Berg et al (2016):
The ore was probably discovered around 1630. There were two mining periods: 1632-1677 and 1710-1814. The mines produced ca. 7,4 Kt copper, and employed at its most 200 workers (ca. 1650). The main smelter was located at Innset, about 20 km NNW for Kvikne, where the offices of the mining company also were located. Smaller smelters were located at Nåyårdalen, Breivad (Botnan), Børli Ya, Sverja and Orkla.

The coordinates are for the parish of Kvikne.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

21 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Malmdatabasen. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Faktaark for forekomst 437-02.(Oppdatert 03.04.2002)
Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Habit: slender prisms, 0,1-1mm in length
Description: as
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Galena
Formula: PbS
Description: Small grains in pyrite in medium grianed ore
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Description: As alteration product of pyrite
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
'Hornblende'
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Description: As alteration products of pyrite
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Mackinawite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
'Mica Group'
Reference: Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 437 - 042. Kviknegruvene
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 437 - 045. Estenvangen
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192; Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 437 - 044. Dalsgruva
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: - Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Description: Found near the adit as accessory mineral in rock
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Mackinawite2.CC.25(Fe,Ni)9S8
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Lepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 9 - Silicates
Anthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Cummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Staurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Hornblende'-
'Mica Group'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
H Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OOxygen
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O RutileTiO2
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O QuartzSiO2
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
O Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FFluorine
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Si Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
S MarcasiteFeS2
S PyriteFeS2
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S CubaniteCuFe2S3
S Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
S GalenaPbS
ClChlorine
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiTitanium
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe CubaniteCuFe2S3
Fe Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
NiNickel
Ni Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu CubaniteCuFe2S3
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 437 - 042. Kviknegruvene (Last updated 15.feb.2019)
Berg, B.I., Sæland, F., Nyland, A.J., Østensen, P.Ø., Nordrum, F.S., Kullerud, K. (2016) Bergverk i Norge. Kulturminner og historie. Vigmostad & Bjørke AS. pp 165-168.

Other Databases

Link to Geological Survey of Norway:437 - 042

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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