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Spinelli prospect (Spinelli quarry), Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
Spinelli prospect (Spinelli quarry)Prospect
GlastonburyTown
Hartford CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 40' 59'' North , 72° 33' 13'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Glastonbury Center7,387 (2017)4.3km
Glastonbury31,876 (2017)5.6km
Terramuggus1,025 (2017)8.7km
Wethersfield26,668 (2017)8.9km
Lake Pocotopaug3,436 (2017)10.1km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central ConnecticutMeriden, Connecticut27km
Bristol Gem & Mineral ClubBristol, Connecticut33km
Connecticut Valley Mineral ClubSpringfield, Massachusetts47km
Mindat Locality ID:
4565
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:4565:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0dcaf063-3af4-4661-9912-715b9c3be174


The locality is frequently reported as being in the South or East Glastonbury sections of the town of Glastonbury, but it is basically located in East Glastonbury. The late Richard Schooner in his private publication (1980) said it was north of Buck's Corner in East Glastonbury. It is located on private property near homes and permission is needed to access the prospect, which is now closed.

It is a small prospect in a granite pegmatite, about 40 meters long, 4.6 meters wide and 0.3 to 4.6 meters deep. It was first worked probably for feldspar in 1912. It was idle until 1932-4, when it was owned by Vito Spinelli, and was worked for the recovery of samarskite at the behest of Wilbur Foye of then Wesleyan College. Foye was looking for a radioactive mineral in sufficient quantity for reliable radioisotope dating of pegmatites. Somewhere between "a few" and "fifty" pounds of samarskite was mined from a shallow trench in the westernmost end of the pegmatite. Richard Schooner (1980) in his unpublished manuscript says that hundreds of pounds were marketed in the 1930s, however, this amount cannot be verified. The radiogenic dates based on samarskite from Spinelli appear in the landmark paper by Nier et al. (1941) and in later studies in the 1950s and 1960s. Some of it was also sent to Harvard and the USGS for composition analysis and determination of atomic weights of radiogenic lead isotopes (such as for lead-206).

With permission from the owner granted to Anthony J. Albini, specimen mining took place from April 2008 to June 2013. Recovery of additional samarskite from the trench worked in 1932-4 is described in Davis and Nicolescu (2011) and A. J. Albini, privately published (2013) and Albini & Moritz (2013). The samarskite and accompanying columbite-(Fe) occurs in a medium-grained microcline perthite-albite-quartz-muscovite zone at the west end of the pegmatite. The microcline and albite are typically stained brick red near the samarskite and columbite crystals by what appears to be hematite and have partially altered. Large monazite-(Ce) crystals have also been found in early 2012 by Anthony J. Albini and Raymond Meyers. Specimen recovery ended when no more gamma-ray scintillometer readings were obtained and the pegmatite dips too far under the adjacent gneiss for further work. Subsequently, the trench has been filled in and there is nothing further to see or collect. The owners kindly ask to be left in peace.

Accessory minerals magnetite and garnet occur scarcely at the eastern end of the pegmatite, where most of the feldspar prospecting took place. These dumps have been thoroughly checked with scintillometers and nothing radioactive was found.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


15 valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Detailed Mineral List:

Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Habit: anhedral grains
Colour: white, also stained maroon
Albite var. Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Description: Reference was generically discussing cleavelandite as a late-stage mineral in pegmatites. Conducted analyses of "early-stage" minerals microcline and muscovite from Spinelli and contains no specific reference to cleavelandite mineral from Spinelli. Recent collecting there has turned up no trace of cleavelandite.
Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Habit: trapezohedral
Colour: reddish
Description: small grains, typically a few mm across, in the lower part of the pegmatite away from the samarskite zone.
Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Habit: anhedral grains
Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
Habit: crudely prismatic
Colour: black
Description: crude crystals with dull luster typically associated with or grown up against samarskite-(Y) crystals. In aggregates to about 8 cm, tiny euhedral crystals rare. Duller luster of the coarse, uneven fracture surface differentiates it from samarskite.
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Habit: anhedral
Fluorescence: yellow
Description: grains less than 1mm
Hematite ?
Formula: Fe2O3
Colour: maroon
Description: Red to maroon coatings on feldspars near samarskite and columbite crystals. Qualitative testing suggests hematite.
Ishikawaite
Formula: U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Description: Although ishikawaite has been found at some former samarskite-(Y) localities, all analyses of Spinelli Prospect specimens show they are consistent with samarskite-(Y).
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Habit: anhedral
Colour: black
Description: from the lower portion of the pegmatite away from the samarskite zone, easily distinguished by attraction to magnet.
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Habit: anhedral, rarely subhedral
Colour: white, pale pink to red
Fluorescence: red
Description: good crystals very uncommon, up to 8 cm, mostly massive, can be brick red, perhaps due to hematite from iron leached from associated colmubite-(Fe) and samarskite-(Y) crystals
Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Habit: subhedral, blocky
Colour: brown-red
Description: Recent collecting aided by ionizing radiation detectors (May 2012) has turned up an approximately 15-cm-long, subhedral crystal weighing around 4 kg and a few other smaller crystals to 8 cm. These are the first crystals found in the pegmatite since 1933 and may be the largest from Connecticut.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Habit: anhedral
Colour: greenish to silvery
Description: scattered crystals not well formed, but up to 15 cm or so across.
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Habit: anhedral
Colour: grey to black
Description: mostly in "a quartz core, at least 2 feet thick" (Cameron et al 1954) and as anhedral grains in other zones.
Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Habit: anhedral grains and masses
Colour: gray to black
Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
Habit: radiating to subparallel prismatic groups with dome terminations
Colour: black
Description: Crystals usually in aggregates (up to 15 cm) typically well terminated but very brittle and easily damaged due to incipient fractures and metamict nature. Fractures conchoidally with lustrous, pitch-black surface. Commonly associated with columbite-(Fe) that has a duller luster especially on the fracture face. Coated with clays from altered surrounding feldspars that are reddish colored, and thin muscovite, both can be removed with micro-blasting using soft abrasive.
References:
Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Description: Noted historically but no crystals found during 2008-2013 specimen mining.
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Habit: tiny subhedral fragment
Description: a 60 micron fragment in fluorapatite

Gallery:

K(AlSi3O8) Microcline

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Hematite ?4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Ishikawaite ?4.DB.25U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Samarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Autunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Cleavelandite ?9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BBoron
B SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OOxygen
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
O AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
O Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O HematiteFe2O3
O IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
O SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
FFluorine
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
AlAluminium
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
SiSilicon
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
PPhosphorus
P AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
KPotassium
K AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FeIron
Fe AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Fe AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Fe Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Fe SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
YYttrium
Y Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nb Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nb IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Nb Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
CeCerium
Ce Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
UUranium
U AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
U IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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