Spinelli prospect (Spinelli quarry), Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Spinelli prospect (Spinelli quarry) | Prospect |
Glastonbury | Town |
Hartford County | County |
Connecticut | State |
USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 40' 59'' North , 72° 33' 13'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Glastonbury Center | 7,387 (2017) | 4.3km |
Glastonbury | 31,876 (2017) | 5.6km |
Terramuggus | 1,025 (2017) | 8.7km |
Wethersfield | 26,668 (2017) | 8.9km |
Lake Pocotopaug | 3,436 (2017) | 10.1km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Club | Location | Distance |
---|---|---|
Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central Connecticut | Meriden, Connecticut | 27km |
Bristol Gem & Mineral Club | Bristol, Connecticut | 33km |
Connecticut Valley Mineral Club | Springfield, Massachusetts | 47km |
Mindat Locality ID:
4565
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:4565:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0dcaf063-3af4-4661-9912-715b9c3be174
The locality is frequently reported as being in the South or East Glastonbury sections of the town of Glastonbury, but it is basically located in East Glastonbury. The late Richard Schooner in his private publication (1980) said it was north of Buck's Corner in East Glastonbury. It is located on private property near homes and permission is needed to access the prospect, which is now closed.
It is a small prospect in a granite pegmatite, about 40 meters long, 4.6 meters wide and 0.3 to 4.6 meters deep. It was first worked probably for feldspar in 1912. It was idle until 1932-4, when it was owned by Vito Spinelli, and was worked for the recovery of samarskite at the behest of Wilbur Foye of then Wesleyan College. Foye was looking for a radioactive mineral in sufficient quantity for reliable radioisotope dating of pegmatites. Somewhere between "a few" and "fifty" pounds of samarskite was mined from a shallow trench in the westernmost end of the pegmatite. Richard Schooner (1980) in his unpublished manuscript says that hundreds of pounds were marketed in the 1930s, however, this amount cannot be verified. The radiogenic dates based on samarskite from Spinelli appear in the landmark paper by Nier et al. (1941) and in later studies in the 1950s and 1960s. Some of it was also sent to Harvard and the USGS for composition analysis and determination of atomic weights of radiogenic lead isotopes (such as for lead-206).
With permission from the owner granted to Anthony J. Albini, specimen mining took place from April 2008 to June 2013. Recovery of additional samarskite from the trench worked in 1932-4 is described in Davis and Nicolescu (2011) and A. J. Albini, privately published (2013) and Albini & Moritz (2013). The samarskite and accompanying columbite-(Fe) occurs in a medium-grained microcline perthite-albite-quartz-muscovite zone at the west end of the pegmatite. The microcline and albite are typically stained brick red near the samarskite and columbite crystals by what appears to be hematite and have partially altered. Large monazite-(Ce) crystals have also been found in early 2012 by Anthony J. Albini and Raymond Meyers. Specimen recovery ended when no more gamma-ray scintillometer readings were obtained and the pegmatite dips too far under the adjacent gneiss for further work. Subsequently, the trench has been filled in and there is nothing further to see or collect. The owners kindly ask to be left in peace.
Accessory minerals magnetite and garnet occur scarcely at the eastern end of the pegmatite, where most of the feldspar prospecting took place. These dumps have been thoroughly checked with scintillometers and nothing radioactive was found.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Habit: anhedral grains Colour: white, also stained maroon |
ⓘ Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Description: Reference was generically discussing cleavelandite as a late-stage mineral in pegmatites. Conducted analyses of "early-stage" minerals microcline and muscovite from Spinelli and contains no specific reference to cleavelandite mineral from Spinelli. Recent collecting there has turned up no trace of cleavelandite. |
ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Habit: trapezohedral Colour: reddish Description: small grains, typically a few mm across, in the lower part of the pegmatite away from the samarskite zone. |
ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Habit: anhedral grains |
ⓘ Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O References: |
✪ Columbite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6 Habit: crudely prismatic Colour: black Description: crude crystals with dull luster typically associated with or grown up against samarskite-(Y) crystals. In aggregates to about 8 cm, tiny euhedral crystals rare. Duller luster of the coarse, uneven fracture surface differentiates it from samarskite. References: |
ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Habit: anhedral Fluorescence: yellow Description: grains less than 1mm |
ⓘ Hematite ? Formula: Fe2O3 Colour: maroon Description: Red to maroon coatings on feldspars near samarskite and columbite crystals. Qualitative testing suggests hematite. |
ⓘ Formula: U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 Description: Although ishikawaite has been found at some former samarskite-(Y) localities, all analyses of Spinelli Prospect specimens show they are consistent with samarskite-(Y). |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Habit: anhedral Colour: black Description: from the lower portion of the pegmatite away from the samarskite zone, easily distinguished by attraction to magnet. |
ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Habit: anhedral, rarely subhedral Colour: white, pale pink to red Fluorescence: red Description: good crystals very uncommon, up to 8 cm, mostly massive, can be brick red, perhaps due to hematite from iron leached from associated colmubite-(Fe) and samarskite-(Y) crystals |
✪ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Habit: subhedral, blocky Colour: brown-red Description: Recent collecting aided by ionizing radiation detectors (May 2012) has turned up an approximately 15-cm-long, subhedral crystal weighing around 4 kg and a few other smaller crystals to 8 cm. These are the first crystals found in the pegmatite since 1933 and may be the largest from Connecticut. |
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Habit: anhedral Colour: greenish to silvery Description: scattered crystals not well formed, but up to 15 cm or so across. |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Habit: anhedral Colour: grey to black Description: mostly in "a quartz core, at least 2 feet thick" (Cameron et al 1954) and as anhedral grains in other zones. |
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Habit: anhedral grains and masses Colour: gray to black |
✪ Samarskite-(Y) Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8 Habit: radiating to subparallel prismatic groups with dome terminations Colour: black Description: Crystals usually in aggregates (up to 15 cm) typically well terminated but very brittle and easily damaged due to incipient fractures and metamict nature. Fractures conchoidally with lustrous, pitch-black surface. Commonly associated with columbite-(Fe) that has a duller luster especially on the fracture face. Coated with clays from altered surrounding feldspars that are reddish colored, and thin muscovite, both can be removed with micro-blasting using soft abrasive. |
ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Description: Noted historically but no crystals found during 2008-2013 specimen mining. |
ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Habit: tiny subhedral fragment Description: a 60 micron fragment in fluorapatite |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Hematite ? | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Ishikawaite ? | 4.DB.25 | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
ⓘ | Samarskite-(Y) | 4.DB.25 | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
ⓘ | Columbite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
ⓘ | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | var. Cleavelandite ? | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
B | Boron | |
B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
O | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Na | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Si | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
K | Potassium | |
K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Fe | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Y | Yttrium | |
Y | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
Zr | Zirconium | |
Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Nb | Niobium | |
Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
Nb | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
Nb | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
Ce | Cerium | |
Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
U | Uranium | |
U | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
U | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Ganderia DomainDomain
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