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Vesuvius fumaroles on eastern crater rim, Ottaviano, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Vesuvius fumaroles on eastern crater rimGroup of Fumaroles
OttavianoCommune
Somma-Vesuvius ComplexVolcanic Complex (Active)
NaplesMetropolitan City
CampaniaRegion
Italy- not defined -

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
40° 49' 21'' North , 14° 25' 43'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
40.82272,14.42881
GeoHash:
G#: sr620rd9x
GRN:
N28E08
Type:
Group of Fumaroles
Köppen climate type:
Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Massa di Somma5,573 (2014)5.2km
Pollena Trocchia11,880 (2014)5.3km
Ottaviano23,396 (2015)5.3km
Sant'Anastasia20,733 (2015)5.6km
Somma Vesuviana32,484 (2015)5.7km
Mindat Locality ID:
343610
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:343610:6
GUID (UUID V4):
fcc8283b-2b9e-4339-8873-efa4cb5b172b


Active low-temperature fumaroles on eastern crater rim. Currently, temperatures of these fumaroles are between 70°C and 80 °C, and their chemistry reflects the composition of the air so that, in such conditions, there is no deposition of minerals. In 1952, 8 years after the 1944 eruption, temperatures could still reach ca. 600°C and in 1960 they settled in the range 300-450°C (Parascandola, 1959 and 1960). This fumarole area, named "prima macchia gialla intercraterica" (literally, "first intercrateric yellow spot") by Parascandola, produced large amounts of cotunnite and tenorite.


The fumarole B5 (temperature ca. 80°C) is the type locality for parascandolaite (Demartin et al., 2014) and sbacchiite (Campostrini et al., 2019).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

30 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Ammineite
Formula: [CuCl2(NH3)2]
ⓘ Artroeite
Formula: Pb[AlF3(OH)2]
References:
Campostrini, I., and Gramaccioli, C.M. (2005) Artroeite del Monte Somma - Vesuvio: secondo ritrovamento mondiale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 29, 1 (1-2005), 50-52
Russo, M., and Campostrini, I. (2011) Ammineite, matlockite and post 1944 eruption fumarolic minerals at Vesuvius. Plinius, 37, 312
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Demartin, F. (2014) Fumarolic minerals after the 1944 Vesuvius eruption. In: Cesare, B., Erba, E., Carmina, B., Fascio, L., Petti, F.M., and Zuccari, A., eds., The Future of the Italian Geosciences - The Italian Geosciences of the Future. 87° Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana e 90° Congresso della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Milan, Italy, September 10-12, 2014. Abstract Book. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 31, Supplemento n.1.
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Calcioaravaipaite
Formula: PbCa2AlF9
ⓘ Caledonite
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
References:
Campostrini, I., and Gramaccioli, C.M. (2005) Artroeite del Monte Somma - Vesuvio: secondo ritrovamento mondiale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 29, 1 (1-2005), 50-52
Russo, M., and Campostrini, I. (2011) Ammineite, matlockite and post 1944 eruption fumarolic minerals at Vesuvius. Plinius, 37, 312
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Demartin, F. (2014) Fumarolic minerals after the 1944 Vesuvius eruption. In: Cesare, B., Erba, E., Carmina, B., Fascio, L., Petti, F.M., and Zuccari, A., eds., The Future of the Italian Geosciences - The Italian Geosciences of the Future. 87° Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana e 90° Congresso della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Milan, Italy, September 10-12, 2014. Abstract Book. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 31, Supplemento n.1.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Cotunnite
Formula: PbCl2
ⓘ Creedite
Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cumengeite
Formula: Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘ Erythrosiderite
Formula: K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘ Fluornatrocoulsellite
Formula: CaNa3AlMg3F14
ⓘ Gearksutite
Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Matlockite
Formula: PbFCl
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Parascandolaite
Formula: KMgF3
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Phoenicochroite
Formula: Pb2(CrO4)O
ⓘ Sbacchiite (TL)
Formula: Ca2AlF7
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
References:
Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340
Parascandola, A. (1960) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal gennaio 1959 al dicembre 1960. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 69, 263–298
Ragone, V., and Ottone, G. (1997) Cinque anni di ricerche mineralogiche al Somma - Vesuvio (Napoli). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 22, 2 (2-1997), 137-154
Campostrini, I., and Gramaccioli, C.M. (2005) Artroeite del Monte Somma - Vesuvio: secondo ritrovamento mondiale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 29, 1 (1-2005), 50-52
Cruciani, G., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M., Russo, M. (2005) First Italian occurrence of cumengéite from Vesuvius: crystal-structure refinement and revision of the chemical formula. Mineralogical Magazine, 69 (6) 1037-1045 doi:10.1180/0026461056960306
Russo, M., and Campostrini, I. (2011) Ammineite, matlockite and post 1944 eruption fumarolic minerals at Vesuvius. Plinius, 37, 312.
ⓘ Usovite
Formula: Ba2CaMgAl2F14

Gallery:

Pb[AlF3(OH)2]ⓘ Artroeite
Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6ⓘ Caledonite
PbCO3ⓘ Cerussite
CaNa3AlMg3F14ⓘ Fluornatrocoulsellite
PbFClⓘ Matlockite
KMgF3ⓘ Parascandolaite
Pb2(CrO4)Oⓘ Phoenicochroite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluornatrocoulsellite3.00.CaNa3AlMg3F14
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘParascandolaite3.AA.35KMgF3
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘCalcioaravaipaite3.AB.37PbCa2AlF9
ⓘCotunnite3.AB.85PbCl2
ⓘAmmineite3.C0.[CuCl2(NH3)2]
ⓘUsovite3.CB.35Ba2CaMgAl2F14
ⓘSbacchiite (TL)3.CB.55Ca2AlF7
ⓘGearksutite3.CC.05Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘArtroeite3.CC.15Pb[AlF3(OH)2]
ⓘCreedite3.CG.15Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘErythrosiderite3.CJ.10K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCumengeite3.DB.20Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘMatlockite3.DC.25PbFCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPhoenicochroite7.FB.05Pb2(CrO4)O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
CCarbon
Cⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
OOxygen
Oⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Fⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Fⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Fⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Fⓘ MatlockitePbFCl
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Fⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Fⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Fⓘ SbacchiiteCa2AlF7
NaSodium
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Mgⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Mgⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Alⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Alⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Alⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Alⓘ SbacchiiteCa2AlF7
SiSilicon
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Clⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ MatlockitePbFCl
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Clⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
KPotassium
Kⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Caⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Caⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Caⓘ SbacchiiteCa2AlF7
CrChromium
Crⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
FeIron
Feⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
ZnZinc
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
AsArsenic
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
BaBarium
Baⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
PbLead
Pbⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Pbⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Pbⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Pbⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MatlockitePbFCl
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Pbⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O

Localities in this Region

Italy

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Italy
  • Campania

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340.
Parascandola, A. (1960) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal gennaio 1959 al dicembre 1960. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 69, 263–298.
Ragone, V., and Ottone, G. (1997) Cinque anni di ricerche mineralogiche al Somma - Vesuvio (Napoli). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 22, 2 (2-1997), 137-154.
Campostrini, I., and Gramaccioli, C.M. (2005) Artroeite del Monte Somma - Vesuvio: secondo ritrovamento mondiale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 29, 1 (1-2005), 50-52.
Cruciani, G., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M., Russo, M. (2005) First Italian occurrence of cumengéite from Vesuvius: crystal-structure refinement and revision of the chemical formula. Mineralogical Magazine, 69 (6) 1037-1045 doi:10.1180/0026461056960306
Russo, M., and Campostrini, I. (2011) Ammineite, matlockite and post 1944 eruption fumarolic minerals at Vesuvius. Plinius, 37, 312.
Demartin, Francesco, Campostrini, Italo, Castellano, Carlo, Russo, Massimo (2014) Parascandolaite, KMgF3, a new perovskite-type fluoride from Vesuvius. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 41 (6) 403-407 doi:10.1007/s00269-014-0668-y
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Demartin, F. (2014) Fumarolic minerals after the 1944 Vesuvius eruption. In: Cesare, B., Erba, E., Carmina, B., Fascio, L., Petti, F.M., and Zuccari, A., eds., The Future of the Italian Geosciences - The Italian Geosciences of the Future. 87° Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana e 90° Congresso della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Milan, Italy, September 10-12, 2014. Abstract Book. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 31, Supplemento n.1.
Campostrini, Italo, Demartin, Francesco, Russo, Massimo (2019) Sbacchiite, Ca2AlF7, a new fumarolic mineral from the Vesuvius volcano, Napoli, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 153-158 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2799
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