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Abruzzo, Italy i
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Abruzzo Region
Italy - not defined -

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Trovigliano Quarry

Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Trovigliano Quarry

Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

View of the cave entrance

Grotta del Cavallone, Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Trovigliano Quarry

Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Trovigliano Quarry

Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

View of the cave entrance

Grotta del Cavallone, Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Trovigliano Quarry

Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Trovigliano Quarry

Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Neighbouring regions:

Type:

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Pescara	116,596 (2018)
Montesilvano Marina	45,991 (2015)
Chieti	44,444 (2015)
Avezzano	37,808 (2015)
Teramo	36,099 (2018)
L'Aquila	33,691 (2017)

Mindat Locality ID:

31412

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:31412:8

GUID (UUID V4):

37fc3aab-1ce4-4012-a8c2-5242e7aebc0a

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Abruzzi

Other Languages:

View 108 more...

French:

Abruzzes, Italie

German:

Abruzzen, Italien

Italian:

Abruzzo, Italia

Neapolitan:

Abruzzo (Abbrùzze; Abbrìzze; Abbrèzze; Abruzzu), Italia

Russian:

Абруццо (Абруцци), Италия

Simplified Chinese:

阿布鲁佐, 意大利

Spanish:

Abruzos, Italia

Afrikaans:

Abruzze, Italië

Albanian:

Abruco (Abruci), Italia

Alemannic:

Abruzzen, Italie

Amharic:

አብሩጾ, ጣልያን

Arabic:

أبروتسو, إيطاليا

Aragonese:

Abruzos, Italia

Armenian:

Աբրուցո, Իտալիա

Aromanian:

Abruzzo, Italia

Asturian:

Abruzos, Italia

Azeri:

Abruzzo, İtaliya

Basque:

Abruzzo, Italia

Belarusian:

Абруца, Італія

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Абруцца, Італія

Bosnian:

Abruzzo, Italija

Breton:

Abruzzo, Italia

Bulgarian:

Абруцо, Италия

Catalan:

Abruços, Itàlia

Cebuano:

Abruzzo, Italya

Central Bikol:

Abruzzo, Italya

Chechen:

Абруццо, Итали

Chuvash:

Абруццо, Итали

Cornish:

Abruzzo, Itali

Corsican:

Abruzzu, Italia

Croatian:

Abruzzo, Italija

Czech:

Abruzzo, Itálie

Danish:

Abruzzo, Italien

Dutch:

Abruzzen, Italië

Emilian-Romagnol:

Abrózz, Itâlia

Esperanto:

Abruco, Italio

Estonian:

Abruzzo, Itaalia

Farsi/Persian:

ابروتزو, ایتالیا

Finnish:

Abruzzo, Italia

Franco-Provençal:

Abruço, Étalie

Friulian:

Abruç, Italie

Galician:

Abruzzo, Italia

Georgian:

აბრუცი, იტალია

Greek:

Αμπρούτσο, Ιταλία

Hakka:

Abruzzo, Yi-thai-li

Hebrew:

אברוצו, איטליה

Hindi:

आब्रुत्सो, इटली

Hungarian:

Abruzzo, Olaszország

Icelandic:

Abrútsi, Ítalía

Ido:

Abruzzo, Italia

Iloko:

Abruzzo, Italia

Indonesian:

Abruzzo, Italia

Interlingua:

Abruzzo, Italia

Irish Gaelic:

Abruzzo, An Iodáil

Japanese:

アブルッツォ州, イタリア

Javanese:

Abruzzo, Itali

Judaeo-Spanish:

Abruzo, Italia

Kapampangan:

Abruzzo, Italia

Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):

Абруццо, Италия

Kikuyu:

Abruzzo, Itari

Korean:

아브루초주, 이탈리아

Kurdish (Latin Script):

Abruzzo, Îtalya

Latin:

Aprutium, Italia

Latvian:

Abruco, Itālija

Ligurian:

Abrusso, Italia

Limburgian:

Abruzze, Italië

Lithuanian:

Abrucai, Italija

Lombard:

Abruzzo, Italia

Macedonian:

Абруцо, Италија

Malay:

Abruzzo, Itali

Marathi:

आब्रुत्सो, इटली

Mazanderani:

آبروتزو, ایتالیا

Min Dong Chinese:

Abruzzo, É-dâi-lé

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Abruzzo, Italia

Northern Frisian:

Abruzzen, Itaalien

Northern Sami:

Abruzzo, Itália

Norwegian:

Abruzzo, Italia

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Abruzzo, Italia

Occitan:

Abruç, Itàlia

Ossetian:

Абруццо, Итали

Piedmontese:

Abruss, Italia

Polish:

Abruzja, Włochy

Portuguese:

Abruzos, Itália

Punjabi:

ਆਬਰੂਤਸੋ, ਇਟਲੀ

Quechua:

Abruzzo, Italya

Romanian:

Abruzzo, Italia

Sardinian:

Abrutzu, Itàlia

Saterland Frisian:

Abruzzen, Italien

Scots:

Abruzzo, Italy

Scottish Gaelic:

Abruzzo, An Eadailt

Serbian:

Абруцо, Италија

Serbo-Croatian:

Abruzzo, Italija

Sicilian:

Abbruzzu, Italia

Slovak:

Abruzzy, Taliansko

Slovenian:

Abruci, Italija

South Azerbaijani:

آبروتزو, ایتالیا

Swahili:

Abruzzo, Italia

Swedish:

Abruzzo, Italien

Tagalog:

Abruzzo, Italya

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Абрутси, Итолиё

Tarantino:

Abbruzze, Itaglie

Tatar:

Абруццо, Италия

Thai:

แคว้นอาบรุซโซ, อิตาลี

Traditional Chinese:

阿布魯佐, 意大利

Turkish:

Abruzzo, İtalya

Ukrainian:

Абруццо, Італія

Urdu:

آبروزو, اطالیہ

Venetian:

Abruso, Itałia

Vietnamese:

Abruzzo, Ý

Waray:

Abruzzo, Italya

Welsh:

Abruzzo, Yr Eidal

West Flemish:

Abruzzo, Itoalië

West Frisian:

Abruzzen, Itaalje

Western Punjabi:

صوبہ ابرززو, اٹلی

Wu Chinese:

阿布鲁佐大区, 意大利

The region is divided into the four provinces of L'Aquila, Chieti, Pescara, and Teramo. Abruzzo is considered culturally, linguistically, historically, and economically a region of Southern Italy, although geographically it may also be considered part of Central Italy. Until 1963 it was part of the region Abruzzi and Molise. The term Abruzzi (in the plural form) derives from the time when the region was part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the territory was administered as Abruzzo Citra or Citeriore (Nearer Abruzzo) and Abruzzo Ultra or Ulteriore I and II (Farther Abruzzo I and II), that being nearer and farther from Naples, the capital of the kingdom. Abruzzo Citeriore is approximately present-day Chieti Province, Abruzzo Ulteriore I comprised the Pescara and Teramo provinces, and Abruzzo Ulteriore II is approximately nowadays the Province of L'Aquila.

Abruzzo stretches from the Apennines to the Adriatic Sea and includes mainly mountainous and wildland. The mountainous inland is occupied by a vast plateau including the massifs of Gran Sasso d'Italia (2912 m a.s.l., the highest mountain massif of the Apennines), Maiella (2793 m a.s.l.), and Sirente-Velino (2487 m a.s.l.). Abruzzo's topography is the result of the violent geological forces that have shaped the region for millions of years. Central Italy lies on two fault lines and at the edge of the Eurasian and African continental plates. The collision of these plates is the cause of the abrupt release of accumulated stress in catastrophic earthquakes that occurred in Abruzzo. The most recent example is the earthquake that devastated L'Aquila and the surrounding territory in April 2009 and the series of smaller quakes in 2016-17, although there have been many others, such as the terrible quakes of 1703 in L'Aquila and 1915 in Avezzano.

From a geological point of the view, the region almost completely consists of sedimentary rocks. In the west, the mountains of Abruzzo are primarily composed of limestone formed in a marine environment during the Pliocene and the Early Pleistocene. In the east, the land that slopes gently down towards the Adriatic Sea is composed of Cenozoic clay and limestone deposits.

Several small occurrences of ultrapotassic pyroclastic rocks of Pleistocene age, lying in the so-called Intra-Apennine Magmatic Province (which also embraces Umbria and part of Latium) crop out along the axial zones of the Apennine chain. On the contrary, the Eocene-Oligocene subvolcanic dyke swarm of Monte la Queglia shows a mafic-alkaline petrochemistry and is similar to the volcanic outcrops of Gargano Promontory (Apulia).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Aegirine

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine

ⓘ Aluminite

ⓘ Alunite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Augite

ⓘ Baddeleyite

ⓘ Baryte

ⓘ 'Biotite'

ⓘ 'var. Titanium-bearing Biotite'

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

ⓘ Chromite

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

ⓘ Clinochlore

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Diopside

ⓘ var. Chromium-bearing Diopside

ⓘ Dolomite

ⓘ Eastonite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ 'Florencite'

ⓘ Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. Strontium-bearing Apatite

ⓘ var. Satin Spar Gypsum

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Phlogopite

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

ⓘ Rutile

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

61 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine

Formula: Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Aluminite

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Sant'Omero, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

D’Angeli, M.I., De Waele, J., Carbone, C., Parise, M., Madonia, G., and Vattano, M. (2017) Secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. In: Moore, K., and White, S. (eds.), Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Speleology, Sidney, NSW, Australia, July 22-28, 2017. Australian Speleological Federation Inc., Sideney, Vol.1, 237-241

D'Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Nagostinis, M., Parise, M., Vattano, M., Madonia, G., and De Waele, J. (2018) New insights on secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. International Journal of Speleology, 47, 3, 271-291.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Colle della Vigna, Carapelle Calvisio, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Colle della Vigna, Carapelle Calvisio, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Colle San Vito area, Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera), Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Biagi, P.F., Ferrini, V., Rossi, A., Santeddu, B. (1991) Indagini geofisiche e minero-petrografiche sulla vulcanoclastite di Carapelle Calvisio (L'Aquila, Abruzzo). Il Quaternario, 4, 2, 411-418.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Campo Felice bauxite outcrop (Puzzilli Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monti d'Ocre bauxite outcrops (Laghetto di Vallefredda Mine), L'Aquila, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Putzolu, F., Piccolo Papa, A., Mondillo, N., Boni, M., Balassone, G., and Mormone, A. (2018) Geochemical characterization of bauxite deposits from the Abruzzi mining district (Italy). Minerals, 8, 298.

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera), Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Colle San Vito area, Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Comodi, P., Liu, Y., Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A. (1999) A multi-method analysis of Si-, S- and REE-rich apatite from a new find of kalsilite-bearing leucitite (Abruzzi, Italy). Mineralogical Magazine, 63, 5, 661-672.

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Raiano, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

Stoppa, F., Woolley, A.R., and Cundari, A. (2002) Extension of the melilite-carbonatite province in the Appennines of Italy: the kamafugite of Grotta del Cervo, Abruzzo. Mineralogical Magazine, 66, 4, 555-574.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Localities:

Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Decontra, Lama dei Peligni, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Mattias, P., and Guidi, G.F. (1999) La mineralizzazione a malachite di Lama dei Peligni (CH) - Maiella Sud-Orientale. Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 42, 145-154.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Colle della Vigna, Carapelle Calvisio, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Biagi, P.F., Ferrini, V., Rossi, A., Santeddu, B. (1991) Indagini geofisiche e minero-petrografiche sulla vulcanoclastite di Carapelle Calvisio (L'Aquila, Abruzzo). Il Quaternario, 4, 2, 411-418.

ⓘ 'Biotite var. Titanium-bearing Biotite'

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Böhmite

Formula: AlO(OH)

Localities:

References:

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Locality: Lettomanoppello, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Chabazite-K

Formula: (K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Decontra, Lama dei Peligni, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Mattias, P., and Guidi, G.F. (1999) La mineralizzazione a malachite di Lama dei Peligni (CH) - Maiella Sud-Orientale. Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 42, 145-154.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Colle della Vigna, Carapelle Calvisio, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Colle della Vigna, Carapelle Calvisio, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Raiano, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Guazzano, Campli, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Biagi, P.F., Ferrini, V., Rossi, A., Santeddu, B. (1991) Indagini geofisiche e minero-petrografiche sulla vulcanoclastite di Carapelle Calvisio (L'Aquila, Abruzzo). Il Quaternario, 4, 2, 411-418.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside

Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Eastonite

Formula: KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Localities:

Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera), Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Colle San Vito area, Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Barberi, M., Barbieri, M., D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Stoppa F. (2001) Il vulcanismo monogenico medio-pleistocenico della conca di Carsoli (L’Aquila). Geologica Romana, 36 (2000-2002), 13-31

D'Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Capitanio, F., Stoppa, F., Rosatelli, G., Barbieri, M. (2006) Il vulcanismo medio-pleistocenico dell’Appennino Laziale-Abruzzese: dalle peculiarità scientifiche agli aspetti applicativi. Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, 72, 7-67.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite

Formula: (Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera), Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Description: REE-bearing strontian fluorapatite

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Localities:

References:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ 'Glass'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Biagi, P.F., Ferrini, V., Rossi, A., Santeddu, B. (1991) Indagini geofisiche e minero-petrografiche sulla vulcanoclastite di Carapelle Calvisio (L'Aquila, Abruzzo). Il Quaternario, 4, 2, 411-418.

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

www.paleofox.com (n.d.) http://www.paleofox.com/minerali_mappa_regioni_abruzzo.html

ⓘ Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Trovigliano Quarry, Trovigliano, San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

Locality: Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

References:

ⓘ Hydrohalloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Jet'

Locality: Valle San Giovanni, Teramo, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Kalsilite

Formula: KAlSiO₄

Locality: Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

Biagi, P.F., Ferrini, V., Rossi, A., Santeddu, B. (1991) Indagini geofisiche e minero-petrografiche sulla vulcanoclastite di Carapelle Calvisio (L'Aquila, Abruzzo). Il Quaternario, 4, 2, 411-418.

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Decontra, Lama dei Peligni, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera), Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Colle San Vito area, Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Mattias, P., and Guidi, G.F. (1999) La mineralizzazione a malachite di Lama dei Peligni (CH) - Maiella Sud-Orientale. Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 42, 145-154.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Durazzo, A., Taylor, L.A., Shervais, J.W. (1984): Ultramafic lamprophyre in a carbonate platform environment, Mt. Queglia, Abruzzo, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 150, 199–217.

Vichi, G., Stoppa, F., Wall, F. (2005): The carbonate fraction in carbonatitic Italian lamprophyres. Lithos, 85, 154-170.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Decontra, Lama dei Peligni, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Cimone di Santa Colomba (Monte di Santa Colomba), Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

Mattias, P., and Guidi, G.F. (1999) La mineralizzazione a malachite di Lama dei Peligni (CH) - Maiella Sud-Orientale. Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 42, 145-154.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Colle San Vito area, Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Valle San Giovanni, Teramo, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Valle San Giovanni, Teramo, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities:

Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Barbieri, M., Ferrini, V. (1984): Il rapporto 87Sr/86Sr nella ipoabissalite di Pescosansonesco (PE). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 39, 497-501.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Natroalunite

Formula: NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)

Formula: CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Localities:

Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

References:

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pages.

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

References:

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pages.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Vichi, G., Stoppa, F., Wall, F. (2005): The carbonate fraction in carbonatitic Italian lamprophyres. Lithos, 85, 154-170.

ⓘ Phlogopite var. Titanium-bearing Phlogopite

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Colle della Vigna, Carapelle Calvisio, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Raiano, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Guazzano, Campli, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Riparo di Venere, Pescina, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Barbieri, M., Ferrini, V. (1984): Il rapporto 87Sr/86Sr nella ipoabissalite di Pescosansonesco (PE). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 39, 497-501.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Decontra, Lama dei Peligni, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Mattias, P., and Guidi, G.F. (1999) La mineralizzazione a malachite di Lama dei Peligni (CH) - Maiella Sud-Orientale. Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 42, 145-154.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Decontra, Lama dei Peligni, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave), Taranta Peligna, Chieti Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ Ranciéite ?

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Locality: Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Refikite (TL)

Formula: C₂₀H₃₂O₂

Localities:

Montorio al Vomano, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Valle San Giovanni, Teramo, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Type Locality: Montorio al Vomano, Teramo Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

La Cava, D. (1852): Journal des Connaissances Médicales Practiques et de Pharmacologie, 20, 2e séries, tome 6.

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

Localities:

Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Bertolani, M., Lugli, S., & Rossi, A. (1994). Studio petrografico delle grotte di attraversamento di Pietrasecca (L’Aquila). Memorie Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, 5, 71-83.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Vichi, G., Stoppa, F., Wall, F. (2005): The carbonate fraction in carbonatitic Italian lamprophyres. Lithos, 85, 154-170.

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Barbieri, M., Ferrini, V. (1984): Il rapporto 87Sr/86Sr nella ipoabissalite di Pescosansonesco (PE). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 39, 497-501.

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Santa Liberata Mine, Lettomanoppello, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Lettomanoppello, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Foce Mine, Manoppello, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pages.

ⓘ Tetraferriannite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: Grotta del Cervo, Pietrasecca, Carsoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera), Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Oricola, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Colle San Vito area, Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Rocca di Botte, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

Barbieri, M., Ferrini, V. (1984): Il rapporto 87Sr/86Sr nella ipoabissalite di Pescosansonesco (PE). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 39, 497-501

Vichi, G., Stoppa, F., Wall, F. (2005): The carbonate fraction in carbonatitic Italian lamprophyres. Lithos, 85, 154-170.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Monte Orsello bauxite outcrop (Monte Orsello prospect), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy
Vecchia Miniera bauxite outcrop (Casamaina Mine), Lucoli, L'Aquila Province, Abruzzo, Italy

References:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Böhmite	4.FE.15	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ranciéite ?	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Parisite-(Ce)	5.BD.20b	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natroalunite	7.BC.10	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Satin Spar Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminite	7.DC.05	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ		9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	9.DA.15	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
ⓘ		9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine	9.DA.25	Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆
ⓘ		9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tetraferriannite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite var. Titanium-bearing Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Eastonite	9.EC.20	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Hydrohalloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Kalsilite	9.FA.05	KAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Chabazite-K	9.GD.10	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘ	Refikite (TL)	10.CA.05	C₂₀H₃₂O₂
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Biotite var. Titanium-bearing Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Petroleum'	-
ⓘ	'var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	'Jet'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Rhombohedral Carbonate'	-	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Refikite	C₂₀H₃₂O₂
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Refikite	C₂₀H₃₂O₂
C	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Refikite	C₂₀H₃₂O₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine	Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine	Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine	Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine	Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine var. Titanium-bearing Aegirine	Na(Fe,Ti)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : ~145.0 Ma to 33.9 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Limestone (youngest age)

Eocene

Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia), Pescosansonesco, Pescara Province, Abruzzo, Italy

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Fossils

There are 21 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

415

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

157 Ma (Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 8 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Acervulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : *Acervulina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Aeolisaccus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : *Aeolisaccus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : *Ammonia*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Bolivina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Bolivina*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Chrysalidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Chrysalidinidae : *Chrysalidina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cisalveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Cisalveolina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coscinophragma genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coscinophragmatidae : *Coscinophragma*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cuneolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Cuneolina*	99.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Dicyclinidae : *Dicyclina*	100.5 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Discocyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discocyclinidae : *Discocyclina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Fallotella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : *Fallotella*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Globigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globigerina*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Globigerinoides genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : *Globigerinoides*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Globoquadrina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Catapsydracidae : *Globoquadrina*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Haddonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Haddonia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Idalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Idalina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Kathina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Kathina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Miscellanea genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miscellaneidae : *Miscellanea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mississippina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : *Mississippina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Moncharmontia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Charentiidae : *Moncharmontia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Murgella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Murgella*	93.9 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nezzazata genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : *Nezzazata*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummofallotia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Meandropsinidae : *Nummofallotia*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummoloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Nummoloculina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophthalmidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : *Ophthalmidium*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Orbitolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : *Orbitolina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Periloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Fabulariidae : *Periloculina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Planorbulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planorbulinidae : *Planorbulina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Praealveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Praealveolina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudochrysalidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Chrysalidinidae : *Pseudochrysalidina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pseudolituonella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coskinolinidae : *Pseudolituonella*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhapydionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhapydionina*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhipidionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhipidionina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ranikothalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Ranikothalia*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Uvigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Uvigerinidae : *Uvigerina*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Vidalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Vidalina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stromatoporoidea class	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Polytremacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : *Polytremacis*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Alveopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Alveopora*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Amphiaulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Amphiaulastrea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cladocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Cladocora*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cladophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Cladophyllia*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Comoseris*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cyathophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Cyathophora*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dermosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : *Dermosmilia*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Diplaraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : *Diplaraea*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Felixigyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Felixigyra*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Intersmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Intersmiliidae : *Intersmilia*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Microsolena*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ovalastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Ovalastrea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pseudocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Pseudocoenia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rhipidogyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : *Rhipidogyra*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Rhizangia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : *Rhizangia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Bacinella genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Bacinella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tubiphytes genus	Nigriporellidae : *Tubiphytes*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	157.3 - 7.246 Ma Phanerozoic
Pomatias genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pomatiasidae : *Pomatias*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Plesioptygmatis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Plesioptygmatis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Apricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Apricardia*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Biradiolites*	85.8 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : *Caprina*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caprinula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : *Caprinula*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Distefanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Distefanella*	99.6 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Durania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Durania*	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gorjanovicia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Gorjanovicia*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Himeraelites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : *Himeraelites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hippuritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Hippuritella*	85.8 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Hippurites*	93.9 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Icthyosarcolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : *Icthyosarcolites*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kugleria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Kugleria*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lapeirousia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Lapeirousia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Milovanovicia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Milovanovicia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neocaprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : *Neocaprina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orthoptychus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : *Orthoptychus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pironaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Pironaea*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polyconites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Polyconitidae : *Polyconites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Radiolitella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolitella*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sabinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : *Sabinia*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauvagesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Sauvagesia*	100.5 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schiosia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : *Schiosia*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaerucaprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : *Sphaerucaprina*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Toucasia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Toucasia*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaccinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Vaccinites*	89.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	66 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Clypeina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Clypeina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Isurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Isurus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Alosa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : *Alosa*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Argyropelecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : *Argyropelecus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chauliodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Stomiidae : *Chauliodus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Alepisaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Aulopiformes : Alepisauridae : *Alepisaurus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Paralepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Aulopiformes : Paralepididae : *Paralepis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Diaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : *Diaphus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Hygophum genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : *Hygophum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Acropoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Acropomatidae : *Acropoma*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Diplodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Spariformes : Sparidae : *Diplodus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Labrodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : *Labrodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lepidopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : *Lepidopus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sphyraena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Sphyraenidae : *Sphyraena*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chilomycterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Diodontidae : *Chilomycterus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Diodontidae : *Diodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Squalodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Squalodontidae : *Squalodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Crocidura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Crocidura*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Kentriodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mesophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Mesophyllum*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heliocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Heliocoenia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heliocoenia variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia variabilis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Amphiastrea basaltiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : *Amphiastrea basaltiformis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Brachthelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agatheliidae : *Brachthelia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Koskinobullina genus	Wetheredellidae : *Koskinobullina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Rajka genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Rajka*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sporolithon genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : *Sporolithon*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Lithoporella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithoporella*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Peyssonneliaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Peyssonneliales : Peyssonneliaceae	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Corallina genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Corallina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Chaetetidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Requieniidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sparidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Spariformes : Sparidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Peyssonnelia genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Squamariaceae : *Peyssonnelia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Lutrini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutrini	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Praturlonella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : *Praturlonella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyanobacteria phylum	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Trocholina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : *Trocholina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deinogalerix samniticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Deinogalerix : *Deinogalerix samniticus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Jodotella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Jodotella*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cymopolia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Cymopolia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gyraulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Gyraulus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lamna cuspidata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna cuspidata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cosmopolitodus hastalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Carcharodontidae : Cosmopolitodus : *Cosmopolitodus hastalis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Globorotalia scitula species	Foraminifera : Globorotaliidae : Globorotalia : *Globorotalia scitula*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Isurus oxyrinchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus oxyrinchus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Carcharocles chubutensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Carcharocles chubutensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Galeocerdo contortus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo contortus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Negaprion eurybathrodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Carcharhinidae : Negaprion : *Negaprion eurybathrodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia candelabrum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia candelabrum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Entobia genus	*Entobia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Trypanites genus	*Trypanites*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lithocodium genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : *Lithocodium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lithocodium aggregatum species	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : Lithocodium : *Lithocodium aggregatum*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Anomalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Milax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Milacidae : *Milax*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Thaumatoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : *Thaumatoporella*	157.3 - 72.1 Ma Mesozoic
Oxychilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Oxychilidae : *Oxychilus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Galeocerdo aduncus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo aduncus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Jerinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Jerinella*	93.9 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montcharmontia genus	Foraminifera : *Montcharmontia*	93.9 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cryptophoca maeotica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Cryptophoca : *Cryptophoca maeotica*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Polystrata alba species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Peyssonneliaceae : Polystrata : *Polystrata alba*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gastrochaenolites genus	*Gastrochaenolites*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Microtus arvalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : *Microtus arvalis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Eoradiolites plicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites plicatus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Felixigyra dollfusi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Felixigyra : *Felixigyra dollfusi*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Felixigyra duncani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Felixigyra : *Felixigyra duncani*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Jaminia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Enidae : *Jaminia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Actinacis barretti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinacis : *Actinacis barretti*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Stylosmilia tenuis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia tenuis*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Carychium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ellobiida : Ellobiidae : *Carychium*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Vallonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Valloniidae : *Vallonia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Limax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Limacidae : *Limax*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Actinacis cognata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinacis : *Actinacis cognata*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pseudocoenia limbata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia limbata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylina decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina decipiens*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia michelini*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylosmilia octonaria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia octonaria*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Goniocora pumila species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Goniocora : *Goniocora pumila*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Clausastrea topalensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea topalensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria concinna*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Solenocoenia sexradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia sexradiata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis flabellum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dermosmilia laxata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia laxata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylocoenia montium species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Stylocoenia : *Stylocoenia montium*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Stylocoenia neutra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Stylocoenia : *Stylocoenia neutra*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cladocora jamaicaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora jamaicaensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Paraplacocoenia rotula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Paraplacocoenia : *Paraplacocoenia rotula*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Rhizangia padricensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Rhizangia : *Rhizangia padricensis*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cochlostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Megalomastomatidae : *Cochlostoma*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Noriphoca gaudini species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Noriphoca : *Noriphoca gaudini*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Hippurites colliciatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites : *Hippurites colliciatus*	93.9 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites cornucopiae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites : *Hippurites cornucopiae*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Joufia reticulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Joufia : *Joufia reticulata*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pironaea slavonica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Pironaea : *Pironaea slavonica*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolitella maestrichtiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Radiolitella : *Radiolitella maestrichtiana*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathophora bourgueti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora bourgueti*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Discus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Discidae : *Discus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hexamphiastrea suprema species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Hexamphiastrea : *Hexamphiastrea suprema*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hexamphiastrea minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Hexamphiastrea : *Hexamphiastrea minima*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulastraeopora deangelisi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Aulastraeopora : *Aulastraeopora deangelisi*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Felixigyra deangelisi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Felixigyra : *Felixigyra deangelisi*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Felixigyra vaughani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Felixigyra : *Felixigyra vaughani*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiastrea paronai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : *Amphiastrea paronai*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hexamphiastrea guiscardii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Hexamphiastrea : *Hexamphiastrea guiscardii*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora parva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora parva*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crescentiella morronensis species	Crescentiella : *Crescentiella morronensis*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Goniopora elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora elegans*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pleurophyllia cara species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : *Pleurophyllia cara*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Fungiastraea arachnoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea arachnoides*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pruvostastraea labyrinthiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : *Pruvostastraea labyrinthiformis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylina tubulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina tubulosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aulastraeopora harrisi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Aulastraeopora : *Aulastraeopora harrisi*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placophyllia florosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Placophyllia : *Placophyllia florosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thecomeandra remesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecomeandra : *Thecomeandra remesi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thecidiosmilia morycowae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Thecidiosmilia : *Thecidiosmilia morycowae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Chiton sallustii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Chitonidae : Chiton : *Chiton sallustii*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agathiphyllia bosniaca species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Agathiphyllia : *Agathiphyllia bosniaca*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Psammogyra valfinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Psammogyra : *Psammogyra valfinensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Vertigo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Vertiginidae : *Vertigo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heptranchias perlo species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : Heptranchias : *Heptranchias perlo*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Archaeotetraodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Tetraodontidae : *Archaeotetraodon*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Parachaetetes asvapatii species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : Parachaetetes : *Parachaetetes asvapatii*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pycnoporidium levantinum species	Plantae : Pycnoporidium : *Pycnoporidium levantinum*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Hexamphiastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Hexamphiastrea*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cisalveolina fraasi species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : Cisalveolina : *Cisalveolina fraasi*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauvagesia tenuicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Sauvagesia : *Sauvagesia tenuicostata*	93.9 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites sulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites : *Vaccinites sulcatus*	93.9 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parascopelus lacertosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Parascopelus : *Parascopelus lacertosus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Bacinella irregularis species	Animalia : Problematica : Bacinella : *Bacinella irregularis*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Stomiosphaera genus	Ciliophora : *Stomiosphaera*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ogilvinella morycowae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Ogilvinella morycowae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parotodus benedeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Parotodus : *Parotodus benedeni*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aphanopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : *Aphanopus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ichthyosarcolites tricarinatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : Icthyosarcolites : *Ichthyosarcolites tricarinatus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caprina baylei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : Caprina : *Caprina baylei*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neocaprina gigantea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : Neocaprina : *Neocaprina gigantea*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pupilla muscorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pupillidae : Pupilla : *Pupilla muscorum*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Bournonia excavata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Bournonia : *Bournonia excavata*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clausiliidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Clausiliidae	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Truncatellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Truncatellinidae : *Truncatellina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Helicodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Helicodontidae : *Helicodonta*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Koskinobullina socialis species	Wetheredellidae : Koskinobullina : *Koskinobullina socialis*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Palaeocypraea (Pustulariopsis) pustulifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Pustulariopsis) pustulifera*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) paronai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) paronai*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Discosternon federicae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Discosternon : *Discosternon federicae*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Abruzzoichthys erminioi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Stomiidae : Abruzzoichthys : *Abruzzoichthys erminioi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ranzania zappai species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Molidae : Ranzania : *Ranzania zappai*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Bannikovichthys paelignus species	Bannikovichthys : *Bannikovichthys paelignus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Serrivomer genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Anguilliformes : Serrivomeridae : *Serrivomer*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sigmops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Gonostomatidae : *Sigmops*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Borostomias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Stomiidae : *Borostomias*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Syngnathus albyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Syngnathus : *Syngnathus albyi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Trigonodon jugleri species	Trigonodontidae : Trigonodon : *Trigonodon jugleri*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diaphus vexillifer species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus vexillifer*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lampanyctus ecnomi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lampanyctus : *Lampanyctus ecnomi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Alosa crassa species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Alosa : *Alosa crassa*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Intersmilia diaboli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Intersmiliidae : Intersmilia : *Intersmilia diaboli*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Astreoidogyra giadae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Astreoidogyra : *Astreoidogyra giadae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Clausastrea eliasovae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea eliasovae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heterocoenia minutisima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : *Heterocoenia minutisima*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eugyriopsis sinuosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Eugyriopsis : *Eugyriopsis sinuosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Kobyphyllia recta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Kobyphyllia : *Kobyphyllia recta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crinozoa subphylum	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinozoa	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Polymerichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Aulopiformes : Polymerichthyidae : *Polymerichthys*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 21 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abruzzo
Wikidata ID:	Q1284
GeoNames ID:	3183560

Localities in this Region

Italy

Abruzzo
- ⭔Chieti Province
  - ⭔Casoli
  - ⭔Colledimacine
  - ⭔Fara San Martino
  - ⭔Fresagrandinaria
  - ⭔Gessopalena
  - ⭔Gissi
  - ⭔Guardiagrele
  - ⭔Lama dei Peligni
    - Decontra
  - ⭔Lentella
  - ⭔Lettopalena
  - ⭔Ortona
  - ⭔Palena
  - ⭔Palmoli
  - ⭔Pennapiedimonte
  - ⭔Pretoro
  - ⭔Rapino
  - ⭔Roccascalegna
  - ⭔San Buono
  - ⭔San Martino sulla Marrucina
  - ⭔Taranta Peligna
    - Grotta del Bove (Bove Cave)
    - Grotta del Cavallone (Cavallone Cave; Iorio's Daughter Cave)
- ⭔L'Aquila Province
- ⭔Pescara Province

Italy

Abruzzo
- Pescara Province
- ⭔Teramo Province
  - ⭔Arsita
  - ⭔Basciano
  - ⭔Campli
    - Guazzano
  - ⭔Canzano
  - ⭔Castellalto
  - ⭔Castelli
  - ⭔Castilenti
  - ⭔Cellino Attanasio
  - ⭔Civitella del Tronto
    - Grotta di Sant'Angelo
  - ⭔Colledara
  - ⭔Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia
    - Cimone di Santa Colomba (Monte di Santa Colomba)
    - Monte Brancastello (Monte delle Tre Torri)
  - ⭔Montorio al Vomano
  - ⭔Notaresco
  - ⭔Penna Sant'Andrea
  - ⭔Pineto
    - Fosso Sabbione Mine
  - ⭔Rocca Santa Maria
  - ⭔Roseto degli Abruzzi
  - ⭔Sant'Omero
  - ⭔Teramo
    - Valle San Giovanni
  - ⭔Torricella Sicura
  - ⭔Tossicia
  - ⭔Valle Castellana

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pages.

Jervis, G. (1881) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pages.

Dessau, G., Leonardelli, A., Minniti, M., Pantanetti, F., Stampanoni, G., Vighi, L., Zucchetti, S. (1975) VI - Italia Centro-Meridionale (Marche, Umbria, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Lucania, Puglia). In: Castaldo, G., Stampanoni, G. (eds.) Memoria illustrativa della carta mineraria d'Italia alla scala 1:1.000.000. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta geologica d'Italia, 14, 115-144.

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Abruzzo, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Abruzzo Region
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